形容词副词用法市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

形容词和副词

比较级和最高级河南省商城县观庙一中穆正东第1页一．形容词1.掌握以下名词和形容词转化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy

第2页2.表语形容词：afraid害怕 alive活着 alone单独 ashamed惭愧asleep睡着 awake醒着fine健康 ill有病第3页3.以ly结尾形容词：1）大部分形容词加-ly可组成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily，weekly，monthly，early，early

TheTimesisadailypaper.

TheTimesispublisheddaily.

第4页使用方法例句补充说明作定语Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表语与系动词连用作宾补Pleasekeeptheroomclean.

Ifinditverybeautiful.4、形容词使用方法第5页副词分类时间副词now,before,lately,tonight地点副词here,there,somewhere频率副词always,often,usually,seldom程度副词very,rather,quite,enough方式副词quickly,carefully,calmly方向副词forward,backward疑问副词when,where,how,why连接副词when,where,why,how第6页

副词组成有许多副词是对应形容词加ly组成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really

词尾是y要把y变为i再加

ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily

以e结尾,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widelylate--

lately

有几个特殊要去e后再加-ly或y,true--trulyterrible--terribly第7页副词使用方法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还能够修饰介词短语和句子。

Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修饰动词)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修饰形容词)2.也能够用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定语)Isyourbrotherin?(作表语)3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常能够防在名词前用于加强语气.第8页用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthere

ismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.

作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.第9页规则改变1.单音节和少数双音节单词，普通在词尾加“er”或“est”。

clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不发音字母“e”结尾单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。

nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude第10页以重读闭音节结尾单词，假如词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。

fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet以辅音字母+y结尾单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。

happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny第11页5.其它双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不规则改变。

记忆口诀：合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”，一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”，还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。第12页Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullest

shortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest

finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriest

earlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddest第13页healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest第14页不规则改变原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第15页形容词副词原级使用方法:***1.as+adj/adv.原级+as(肯,否),(not)so…as(否)eg.Therulerisas

long

asthatone.Hesingsas

wellasJack.Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asmanyas与…一样多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.第16页形容词副词比较级的用法1、比较级+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinner

thanshe.第17页2、…比较级+and+比较级…越来越…

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.第18页3、表示二者之间选择，可使用“Which/Who

+比较级，…or…?”

Whichis

longer,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?第19页形容词和副词比较级其它使用方法1．表示倍数三个句型：(1)．..timesas＋形容词原级＋as...Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.(2)．..timesthe＋性质名词＋of...Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.(3)．..times＋形容词比较级＋than...Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone.2同程度级比较，用as...as，thesameas，such...as引导：Henrydoesnothaveso/asmanybooksasIhave.亨利不如我书多。第20页3．the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……Themoreyoutalked，thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不注意你。4．the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词：Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.这两个男孩中较高是我弟弟。5．一个人两种品质比较，用more...than结构：Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。6．否定＋比较级＝最高级Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命人爱是最伟大爱。第21页7．比较对象不能相互包容，注意：比较级+than+TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美国最长河。8．比较级修饰语常见有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit，threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们比以前学习更努力了。anyother+单数theother+复数/theothers第22页8．比较对象应该相同。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.中国人口比世界上任何其它国家都多。Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.9.no＋比较级＋than特殊含义AisnomorecarefulthanB．A和B两人都不仔细。AisnolesscarefulthanB．A和B两人都很仔细。

第23页形容词副词最高级的用法1、the最高级+of(in)…HongJinbaoZhengZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestof

thethree.第24页Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.第25页2、副词最高级前（the)

能够省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.Bobcomestoschoollatest.第26页LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

3、表示“最……之一”和“第……个最……”时oneof+最高级+名词复数thefirst/second/third+最高级+名词单数。第27页

4、用or连接两项需作比较内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上内容时，则须用最高级。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?第28页5、

Alice’sdietwas

lesshealthythanDanny’sdiet.(不如)(more…than胜于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou’veeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍数+as…as)Thisbookcost

twiceasmuchasthatone.第29页

6、掌握几个同义句转换Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.第30页小结3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较几个结构。①表示二者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；③用形容词、副词比较级+than从句表示二者比较；④比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……；⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……；⑦形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，普通用原级；⑧三者、三者以上比较，普通用最高级；惯用介词in，of短语表示比较范围；⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；⑩最高级前普通要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。第31页IthinkEnglishisas

asmaths.D.importanterimportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantMothergetsup

inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnotjumpso

asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest第32页7.Ofallthestarsthesunis

tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuch

thanbeforeafterdark.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s

.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcountryhasbecome

inthepast20years.moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger第33页11.WilliamShakespeareisoneof

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy第34页16.

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy第35页Dosomeexercises同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest第36页选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan

.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’CCBDACC第37页8.Thereis

paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese

betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotof