【2020】中考英语阅读题型一+完形填空(含答案)

/14教学资料范本【2020】中考英语阅读题型一+完形填空（含答案）编辑：时间：阅读题型一完形填空考查内容完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%—15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。考查难度完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项（个别试题给出三个选项）都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。试题特点完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10—15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的题目，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，而且淡化语法知识，侧重根据文章内容确定答案的“情景意义”选择几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。预计20xx年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。02方法归纳能力提升化重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。通读全文，掌握大意解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”，即：who（人物），what（事件），when（时间），where（地点），why（原因），whose（相互关系）。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。瞻前顾后，逐步填空“瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。复读全文，验证答案把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点：上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。03整合集训反馈层级化▲记叙篇A(20xx・镇江)Recently，IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife..Myrelationshipsweren'tgood，Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses，andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1..Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework，testsandloneliness..Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome..Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself..AllIwantedwastobehappyagain，butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould3that..Duringthesedays，Ihadtroublesleeping..Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight..Ihadno4buttotellmydad..He5thebookTheSecret..Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight..I'm6quiteastubbornperson，buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas7..Suddenly，Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain..Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick8inmylifebefore..”Infact，thebook'smessagewasverysimple一thinkpositively(积极地)..Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto9money，soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives..Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem..Littlebylittle，IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork10Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories..NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness..C..lookdownonD..lookforwardto()2..A..helpfulB..colourfulC..peacefulD..powerful()3..A..serveB..offerC..answerD..prevent()4..A..problemB..idea_C..needD..doubt()5..A..borrowedB..collected()6..A..normallyB..mainlyC..finallyD..probablyC..obviousD..serious()8..A..breathB..noticeC..surpriseD..change()9..A..attractB..controlC..imagineD..mention()10..A..untilB..whenC..unlessD..beforeB(20xx•安徽)OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry..Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener..Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere1everywhere..Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike..“Look,mybrother，”saidMike，“Hereisthebest2treefrommygarden..Takeithomeand3itsothatyou,andyourchildren，andyourchildren'schildrencanenjoyit..”Henrywas4withtheappletreeandwentbackhome..Thenextmorning，hebeganto5whereheshouldplantit..“IfIplantitonthehill，”saidhetohimself，“thewindmightcatchitand6downthefruit;IfIplantitclosetotheroad，peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem;ButifIplantit…”7heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse，wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit..Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond..ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim8，“Youhavecheatedme..Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme9butleaves..”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted，helaughedandsaid，“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout10orwarmth..How，then，couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”()1..A..simpleB.famous()2..A..pearB..grapeC..appleD..banana

()3..A..sellB..washC..hideD..plant()4..A..tiredB..patientC..pleasedD..popular()5..A..learnB..wonderC..realizeD..understand()6..A..putB..cutC..pushD..shake()7..A..FinallyB..FirstlyC..LuckilyD..Certainly()8..A..happilyB..angrilyC..kindlyD..carelessly()9..A..nothingB..somethingC..everythingD..anything()10..A..airB..earthC..waterD..sunlightC(20xx・河南)“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted..LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow..Hewantedtoseethe1fallingfromthesky..Hetherewerenocatsorlookedoutofthewindowdogs..Heonlysawsmall,butitwas2thatpoolsofwaterontheground..“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow..“It's“Wow!”rainingreallyhard..”Richie6hisaunt..“It'sraininghard,”heagreed,“but7arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed..“Richie,thatjust8it'srainingreallyhard..”“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?”Richie9..Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall..“Wedid..Youjustdidn'tunderstandthese10..”Richie'scousinsaidwithabigsmile..“Well,nowIdo..”Richiesaid..()1..A..tigersandlionsB..pigsandsheepC..catsanddogs()2..A..importantC..necessaryC..catsanddogs()2..A..importantC..necessary()3..A..unlessC..till()4..A..couldn't.possibleD..strange..afterD..though.shouldn't

.needn't()5..A..days.ideas()6..A..shoutedat.laughedat()7..A..whatC..where()8..A..explainsC..means()9..A..orderedC..repeated()10..A..sayingsC..objects▲说明篇D..mustn'tB..animalsD..mustn'tB..animalsD..peopleB..lookedatD..pointedatB..howD..whoB..provesD..showsB..thoughtD..askedB..questionsD..storiesA(20xx•曲靖)ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees..Hethinksthatitwillbe3forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson..Forexample,it'seasyforachildto4andknowwhereheorsheis..MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis..Butotherscientistsdisagree..Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople525to50years..Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople..Forexample，therearealreadyrobots6infactories..Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms..Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain..Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored..Butrobotswill7getbored..()1..A..unpleasantC..bored()2..A..todoC..do()3..A..easyC..exciting()4..A..lookupC..turnupB..pleasantD..interestingB..doingB..pleasantD..interestingB..doingD..didB..possibleD..hardB..wakeupD..putupB..beforeD..in()6..A..workB..workingC..toworkD..worked()7..A..noB..everC..neverD..always()8..A..lessB..alittleC..fewerD..afew()9..A..namesB..colorsC..sizesD..shapes()10..A..turtlesB..snakesC..monstersD..spidersB(20xx•安徽)fewchildrenmakepocketmoney..

makepocketmoneybythemselves..InChina,veryB(20xx•安徽)fewchildrenmakepocketmoney..

makepocketmoneybythemselves..InChina,verycountries,mostkidsmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthem1Theysell,inwesternmakemoneyinthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours..Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome..Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays..Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves..Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany..Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike..Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers..Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup..Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney..()l..A..AlsoB..AnywayC..HoweverD..Besides()2..A..waysC..homes()2..A..waysC..homesB..levels.countries()3..A..teachersB..friendsC..parents()4..A..getC..catchC..parents()4..A..getC..catch()5..A..really

C..properly()6..A..choices

C..problems()7..A..fun.neighbours.have.reach.hardlyD..especially.advantagesD..lessons.valueC..messageD..purposeC..message()8..A..countB..wasteC..manageD..change()9..A..giveupB..lookupC..dealwithD..meetwith()10..A..helpfulB..carefulC..beautifulD..successfulC(20xx•呼和浩特)Earlyinthemorning，atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning——menandwomen,youngandold..Peoplerun1——alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym..Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms..Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast..Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople..Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4，“Hey,what'sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto5，“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran..Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat..Buttodayallthesehave6..Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning..DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch，smokingcigarettes，andtaking9exercise..Doctorstellus，“Eatless,don'tsmoke，andexercisemore..”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs..Italsohelpsmostpeople()1..A..anywherealsohelpsmostpeople()1..A..anywhere.everywhere()2..A..among.with()3..A..our.his()4..A..toasking.tospeaking()5..A..themC..their()6..A..changedC..worked()7..A..peopleC..villagesC..carefor()9..A..fewloseweight...B..somewhereD..nowhereB..throughD..onB..yourD..theirB..tospeakD..toaskB..themselvesD..theyB..stoppedD..doneB..citiesD..agesD..thinkofB..manyC..muchD..little()10..A..howB..whereC..becauseD..until▲议论篇A(20xx・潍坊)Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry3ourfriends,parentsorteachers..Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair..Sometimes，peoplecanstayangryforyearsabutasmallproblem..Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipsmay4,()l..A..unlessB..ifC..whenD..as()2..A..WorryB..WorryingC..WorriedD..Worries()3..A..ofB..toC..withD..in()4..A..loseB..belostC..keepD..bekept()5..A..lastB..doC..produceD..make()6..A..programB..toolC..classD..lesson()7..A..kindB..strietC..weakD..free()8..A..totryB..tohaveC..toputD..tokeep()9..A..terribleB..pleasantC..painlessD..useful()10..A..aboutB..forC..withD..asB（20xx・重庆）Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent..Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds..Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels(等级)ofdifficulty..Soinsteadofstayinginthe1classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons..Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor2..Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit..XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said，“Ireallyloveit..Ithinkit'snicethatwecan3classesbyourselves..MyEnglishispoor..Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass..Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay4mewhenImakemistakes..NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed..”ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree..“Idon'tthinkitissogood5itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，”hesaid..“Duringthebreaks，studentscanbeseenhereandthere，runningandshoutingtofindtheir6..”“I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass7loseinterestedinthesubject，”theirmathteacher，Mr..Wangsaid..“Ialso8thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel..”“Inmyeyes，itisgood9bothstudentsandteachers，”Mr..Wangalsosaid..“Asteachers，wecanmaketeachingplansmore10andthestudentswilldevelopbetter..”()l..A..cleanC..brightB..sameD..empty()2..A..usB..himC..themD..you()3..A..playB..teachC..chooseD..work()4..A..laughatB..listentoC..lookafterD..waitfor()5..A..whetherB..becauseC..whenD..before()6..A..parentsB..friendsC..booksD..classrooms()7..A..andB..butC..tillD..or()8..A..hopeB..reportC..cryD..worry()9..A..forB..atC..onD..with()10..A..slowlyB..easilyC..quietlyD..brightlyC(20xx・阜康)Sometimeswehaveafightwithafriend..Manytimes,youfindthatyouevenforgotwhatthe1wasabout..Youjustseemedtobeangry,and

then2talkingtoeachother..Timegoesbyandyourealizethatyou3thefriendship,andwishedyoucouldtalktoyourfriendagain..Leavingtheargumentalone,andavoiding(避免)4..Ifyoutalkrightafterthefight,manythingsaresaidoutofanger..However,donotwaittoo5..Toolongtimemaymaketherelationshipmoredifficulttomakeup..So6thefightcalmsdown,makesureyoutalktothepersonbeforeit'stoolate..Afteryoudothat,sitdownandsayyou're7ifyouaretheonewhocausedthefight.Maybeyourfriendcouldbeatfault(过错)..Ifyou'renotsure，reviewtheeventsthatleduptothefight..Ifyour8iswrong，don'tapologize..Youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong..Sogiveyourfriendthe9shoulder..Waituntiltheysaytheyaresorry..Andiftheydon'tapologize，they'reotherfriends..()l..A..meetingC..fight()2..A..stopapologize，they'reotherfriends..()l..A..meetingC..fight()2..A..stopC..prefer()3..A..haveC..miss()4..A..talkingC..listening()5..A..shortC..early()6..A..beforeC..while()7..A..rightC..sorry()8..A..friendC..sister()9..A..warmC..cool()10..A..moneyC..anger▲应用篇notworthyour10.B..storyD..adviceB..beginD..likeB..hateD..buildB..playingD..studyingB..long.farB..until.afterB..happy.excitedB..teacher.brotherB..hotD..coldB..timeD..stressA(20xx・达州)YoucanspendthetimewithNotonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife..Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1

NotonlyadultsbutthetothetoDearJenny，How'sitgoing?I'vebeenbacktellyouthatgreatall，we'reaskedtoyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?DearJenny，How'sitgoing?I'vebeenbacktellyouthatgreatall，we'reaskedtoyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?Areatschool1nearlyfourweeks..I'mveryglad2havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm..First“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay3to

of()1..A..adultB..adultsC..teenagerD..teenagers()2..A..toomanyB..toomuchC..muchtooD..manytoo()3..A..joinB..tobetakenC..totakeD..tojoin()4..A..toB..forC..ofD..in()5..A..ourownB..theirownC..hisownD..theyown()6..A..aregettingB..aregetti()7..A..redB..readC..toreadD..reading()8..A..payB..costC..spendD..take()9..A..AnotherB..OtherC..OthersD..Some()10..A..doingwithB..dow