仁爱七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材讲解

博爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材解说博爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材解说PAGEPAGE8博爱版七年级英语下册unit5topic1教材解说PAGE

Unit5OurSchoolLife

topic1Howdoyougotoschool?

一.重难点解说

1.thesametoyou=youtoo也祝愿你??〔用于公共节日，假日等他人向你祝愿时回应

对方〕

HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!

--Thesametoyou./Youto.

2.look

(1)v.+n/名词性词组看eg:Lookatthebreaball.

Eg:Look,therearesomeboysplayingintheground

(2)系动词+形容词看起来??eg:Shelooksverynice.

3.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?(how咨询他人的交通方式)

Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

Shegoestoworkbybike.

(1)by+交通工具组成介词短语

--byair=byplay=onaplay

--bysea=byship/boat=onaship/boat

--bysubway=onasubway

--bybus=onabus

--bycar=inacar

In/on+a/an/the/one’s+交通工具

--onfoot步行

4.It’stimeforsth/doingsth

是做某事的时候了

todosth

It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.

It’stimeforsbtodosth到某人该做某事的时候了

It’stimeforsbtohavelunch.

5.频次副词：never决不,seldom极少,sometimes有时,often常常,usually往常,always老是。

频次度：never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always

(一)频度副词在句中的地点：

〔1〕行为动词以前Ioftenwalktoschool.

〔2〕系动词、助动词或神态动词以后Maryisalwayslateforschool.

〔3〕为了突出和重申，置于句首Sometimeshegoestoschoolonfoot.

〔二〕关于频度副词的发问

--Jimalwaysgoeshomebybike.

--HowoftendoesJimgohome？

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(1)few几乎没有，极少〔表否定〕(2)afew少量几个，一些〔表一定〕取代或修饰可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语

Eg:Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriendshere.〔几乎没有〕

Sheisnewhere,butshehasafewfriendshere〔.有几个〕

(3)little不多，几乎没有〔表否定〕

alittle虽少，可是还有一些，一点儿

取代或修饰不行数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语

Eg:Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.〔没有时间〕

Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,youcandrinkit.(一些水)

7.have+a+名词

havealook看一看haveaswim游泳haveameeting开会

eg:Dotheyhaveashortbreakafterlunch.

’sfree/sparatime在某人空暇时

Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmyfree/sparatime.

10.play+球类名词playfootball/basketball

Play+the+乐器playtheguitar

go+doing表示去做某事gofishing/shopping/swimming/skating

11.一般此刻时：表常常频频的动作，存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never,seldom,sometimes,

often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用

Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

Iseldomwalktoschool.

〔一〕用法：

表示此刻的情况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.

表示常常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.

表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.

(二)根本形式

〔1〕系动词

Theyareteachers.

Theyaren’tteachers.

Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare.

动词原形

IteachEnglish.

Idon’tteachEnglish.

DoyouteachEnglish?Yes,Ido.

动词第三人称单数

HeteachsEnglish.

No,theyaren’t.

No,Idon’t.

Hedoesn’tteachEnglish.

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DoesheteachEnglish?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

〔三〕动词第三人称单数形式

1〕+seg:swims,gets,likes,works

(2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾+eseg:does,goes,watches,washes

(3)辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i+es

eg:fly—flies,study—studies,carry—carries

二、要点词语：

醒来，唤醒getup起床

去上学gohome回家

去跳舞；购物、溜冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

表示交通方式：

onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学骑自行车；骑马放学此后；下课此后弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动紧挨着，在?旁边一幅我们学校的平面图在工作日atweekends在周末吃早饭；中餐；晚饭；正餐；每日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会看电视；电影；竞赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书’s/faceclothes洗脸；衣服16.反义词：up–down,early–late近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到

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第一；二；三；四天

打扫房屋

19.表示建筑物〔特别学校建筑物〕：

ontheplayground在操场

atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁

inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroomgymbuilding/library//lab/canteen

在电脑室；教师办公室；教课楼；体操馆；图书室；实验室；食堂’clock=ataboutsixo

大概’在clock六点

21.频次副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always

三、要点句型：It’stimetoupget.该起床的时候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It

Youmustgotoschoolearly.

Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.

HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!

Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?

Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。

’stimetohavebreakfast=It该’吃s早time饭了forhavingbreakfast.你一定早点去上学。〔主观要素造成―一定‖〕我不得不快速地洗脸。〔客观要素造成―一定‖〕新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！你怎么样？Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

你往常如何去上学？我往常骑自行车去上学。

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.

你往常放学做什么？我往常玩电脑游戏。

7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.

她往常如何去上班？她往常开车去上班。

Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.

他往常下课后做什么？他往常看小说。

8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai周先生将要.去哪里？他将要去上海。易错题Yournewwatch______(look)verynice!

Here______(be)somenews.

Oh,comeon!It’stime_____goingtoschool.

Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).

Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.

Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.

Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

Whattime_____(be)schoolover?

Workmustcome______(once).

It’stime____youtogetup.

Weoften_____booksinthemorning.

Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.

Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.

Howabout______(go)outwithme?

Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.

_______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

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Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?

He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.20.Let’sgo______(boat).21.It’stimetohavebreakfast同义.(句)______________________________________________________.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)______________________________________________________.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线局部发问)______________________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线局部发问)______________________________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)______________________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)______________________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线局部发问)______________________________________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线局部发问)______________________________________________________.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)______________________________________________________.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

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