新视野大学英语教案

Book3Unit10IPURPOSEMasterthewordsandexpressions.Understandthepassage.Masterthereadingskill.IIIMPORTANTANDDIFFICULTSPOTSWords：SectionA：aircraft,investigate,vanish,install,submerge,beonamission,claimlife,goso(as)farastodosth,turnup,bank,attributeto,ratherthan,onthecontrary,todate,ondisplay,expandupon/on,setoff,SectionB：strap,resist,boom,fancy,compressSentences:Despiteoneofhistory'smostextensiveaircraft,involvingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theNavyfoundnothing,notevenanoilstainfloatingonthewater.(L5)Noneoftheseinvestigationshasproducedconvincinganswerstothemysteryofthetriangle,butthereisnoshortageofinterestingtheories.(LI9)Somescientistsandpopularauthorsgosofarastosuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewherebeingsfromouterspacehunthumanspecimensfortheir"zoos”.(L22)Strangeryetarethenumerous"ghost"shipsthathavebeenfoundfloatingcrewlesswithinthetriangle.(L34)AmanwithaninterestinAtlantis,thelegendarylostisland,Berlitzexpandsuponthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystal,whichoncewasthepowergeneratorfortheAtlantis,liesontheoceanfloor.(L61)Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandsucksthemintotheocean.(L63)TextStructuresofSectionAIIIPROCEDURESectionAToexplainthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionAindetail.TotalksomethingaboutthebackgroundofSectionAToanalysisthetextofsectionATodotheexercisesofSectionA.Explainthekeypointsoftheexercises.ToorganizestudentstodiscussthetextofSectionAandhelpthestudentstoconcludethelanguageknowledge.Toexplainthereadingskillsofthisunit.8.Freequestionsandrevision.SectionBTotreatthispartlikefastreading.QuestionsandanswersaccordingtothetextofSectionB.Explainthelanguagepointsandnewwords.Dotheexercisesafterthetext.IVTIMENEEDED90Mins;45Mins;ExercisesofSectionA45MinsSummary:5min.SectionATheBermudaTrianglePhenomenonPARTONEWhydidthefiveNavyaircraftstakeoff?Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?BecausetheywereonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.Itwasaperfectflyingweathe匚Whathappenedtothefiveaircraftsandtheirrescueplane?Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.HowdosailorsdescribetheBermudaTriangle?ThegraveyardoftheAtlantic.WhatdidthecaptainofEllenAustindowhenhediscoveredasmallsailingshipfloatingcrewless?Whathappenedtothesmallsailingshipthen?Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.Itdisappearedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.WhydoestheU.S.Navynotrecognizethetriangleasadangerouszone?Itisbelievedthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthetrianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea'senvironment".WhatdoRichardWinerandCharlesBerlitzsayaboutthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships?RichardWiner:Thedisappearancesareduetomen'smistakes;mechanicalproblems;strangeweather;unusualmagneticphenomenon.CharlesBerlitz:Agiantsolarcrystalontheoceanfloor.PARTTWOWordsstudy：1.vanish(L28)vi.disappear突然不见,消失魔术师手ー挥就把兔子变没了。Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天气。Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我出来时,他已经消失得无影无踪了。WhenIcameout,hehadvanishedintotheair.2.aboard(L29)ad.onoronto(aship,aircraft,busortrain)在(船、飞机、公共汽车或火车)上Hewasalreadyaboardtheship.他已经上船了0install(L.39)vt.1.place(sb.)inanewposition任命,使就职ShehasinstalledacoupleofyoungAmericansasheradvisers.她任用了几名年轻的美国人作她的顾问。2.put(equipmentormachine)inaplacesothatitisreadyforuse女装Thecompanywilldesign,supplyandinstallyournewkitchen.该公司将负责新厨房的设计、设备供应及安装。submerge(L46)v.placeunder(usuallywater);coverwith(usuallywater);Johnstowniscompletelysubmergedandthelossoflifecannotbeestimated.约翰斯敦完全被水淹没,死亡人数多得无法计算.V.placeunder;tocoverwithHewassubmergedindebt.他负债累累。Thefactoryissubmergedwithorders.エ厂接到大量的订单,应接不暇。V.前缀sub-表示“下,副”subway地铁subeditor助理编辑subcommittee小组委员会,附属委员会subconscious下意识的,潜意识的submarine海面以下的subagent副代理人tellof:mention;describe讲述,述说,告诉Hetoldofhavingseenastrangecreatureinthelake.他讲述了看到湖中怪兽的事。gosofarasto:makesuchastrongstatementortakesuchstrongactionasto竟然会这样说或这样做Wehavegonesofarastocollectsomeusefulstatistics.我们甚至收集到ー些有用的统计资料。Hewentsofarastocallmeafool.他竟然叫我傻瓜。turnup1)discover发现,挖掘Thefarmerturnedupanancientcoinwhileploughingthefield.那农民犁地时挖出一枚古币。happenwithouteffortonone*spart发生,出现,至り来It'snogoodwaitingforsomethingtoturnup;youhavetotakeactions.守株待兔没用,你得采取点行动。attributesth.to:regardsth.asbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb./sth.把...归因于,把归咎于WeattributeEdison'ssuccesstointelligenceandhardwork.我们把爱迪生的成功归因于他的天分和勤奋工作。goon(para.6,line7): takeplace,happenThere'saweddinggoingonatthechurch.Acrowdgatheredtoseewhatwasgoingon.onthecontrary(para.79line1):theopposite,insteadYoulookasifyou'renotenjoyingyourself.Onthecontrary,I'mhavingagreattime.todate(para.7,line2):sofar,uptonow到目前为止,迄今Todate,we'vereceived40bookingsfortheholiday,sowe'redoingquitewell.到目前为止,我们已收到40份度假预定申请,所以情况相当不错。ondisplay(para.7,line6):onexhibitionHerpaintingsareondisplayattheartgallery.expandupon/on(para.8,line3):developorgivemoreof详述,ネト允I'mquitesatisfiedwithyourexplanation,sothere'snoneedtoexpandonit.我对你的解释十分满意,因此不需要详细阐述了。Iwillexpandonthispointinthenextchapter....进ー步探讨setoff(para.8,line5):initiate,stimulate引起,激起ThepolicemanJsspeechsetoffviolenceinthecrowd.Thecarelesshandlingofinternationalrelationscansetoffawar.PARTTHREEPassagelearning:LanguagePoints:Para.lAt2PMonDecember5,1945,fiveNavyaircrafttookoffinperfectflyingweatherfromanavalairinstallationinsoutheasternFlorida,onaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.(Para.1)Meaning:At2PMonDecember5,1945,whentheweatherwasverysuitableforflying,fiveNavyairplanesleftanavalairbaseinsoutheasternFlorida.TheywereonaregulartrainingmissionovertheAtlantic.beonamission:performaspecifictaskHehasbeenonamissiontohelpendthatcountry*spoliticalcrisis.Arescueplanewassenttosearchforthemissingaircraft,andit,too,disappearedwithouttrace.(Para.1)disappearedwithouttrace:disappearedwithnosignsatallFinallyandmysteriously,theplanedisappearedwithouttrace.最后,飞机神秘地消失得无影无踪了。Despiteoneofhistory'smostextensiveaircraft,involvingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theNavyfoundnothing,notevenanoilstainfloatingonthewater.(L5)Meaning:Althoughitmadegreateffortsinthebiggestsearchinhistoryfortheplanes,usingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theU.S.Navyfoundnothing,notevenanytraceofoilonthewater.尽管美国海军发动了有史以来范围最大的一次搜寻,动用了300多架飞机和几十艘战舰,依然ー无所获,甚至没发现一点油迹漂在水上。Para.2Duringthepast30years,thetrianglehasclaimedthelivesofsome1,000sailorsandpilots.(Para.2)Meaning:Duringthepast30years,about1,000sailorsandpilotshavelosttheirlivesinthetriangle.claimthelifeof:killThewarclaimedthelifeofaUNinterpreteryesterday.昨天,联合国的一位翻译死于那场战斗。Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesayear,心脏病是最大的杀手,每年夺去18万人的生命。Para.3Noneoftheseinvestigationshasproducedconvincinganswerstothemysteryofthetriangle,butthereisnoshortageofinterestingtheories.(L19)Meaning:Allofthestudieshavecomeupwithnosoundanswerstothemysteryofthetriangle.However,thisdoesnotmeanthattherearenointerestingtheoriesputforwardbythepeoplewhohavedonetheresearch.Whataretheanswersabout?AboutthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.Dothoseanswerssoundreasonableandconvincing?No,noneofthemisconvincing.Arethereanyinterestingtheoriesproduced?Yes,therearemanyinterestingtheories.Somescientistsandpopularauthorsgosofarastosuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewherebeingsfromouterspacehunthumanspecimensfortheir“zoos”.(L22)Meaning:Somescientistsandpopularauthorsevensuggestthatthetriangleisaplacewherecreaturesfromtheouterspacetrytocatchhumanbeingsandputthemintheir"zoos”.有些科学家和通俗作家居然猜测此三角地带是外星人为他们的“动物园”捕捉人类标本之地。Para.5Strangeryetarethenumerous“ghost”shipsthathavebeenfoundfloatingcrewlesswithinthetriangle.(L34)Meaning:Butwhatisevenstrangeristhefactthatmany“ghost”shipshavebeenfoundfloatingwithinthetrianglewithnocrewmemberaboardatall.更怪的是,无数“鬼船”被人发现漂浮在三角区域内,船上却杳无人迹。on(•••)occasions(line35):Ononeoccasion/Once,wehadtowalkallthewayhome.Onseveraloccasionshewasseenleavingthespy'sapartment.bank(line42):amassoffog,snow,clouds,mud,etc.・堆雪、乌玄、淤泥等Thebanksofdarkcloudspromisedaheavystorm.ー块块乌云预示着大暴风雨的来临。Para.8AmanwithaninterestinAtlantis,thelegendarylostisland,Berlitzexpandsuponthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystal,whichoncewasthepowergeneratorfortheAtlantis,liesontheoceanfloor.(L61)WhoisBerlitz?AmanwithaninterestinAtlantis.Whatisthefunctionofthegiantsolarcrystal?ItwasoncethepowergeneratorfortheAtlantis.WhatisBerlitz5stheory?Thetheoryisthatagiantsolarcrystalliesontheoceanfloor.Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandsucksthemintotheocean.(L63)Meaning:Accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanesoccasionallystartthecrystal,whichwillcausetheirinstrumentstofailtofunctionproperlyanddrawthemintotheocean.按照他的理论,过往的船只或飞机时不时会触动那块水晶,于是它会干扰它们的仪器,把它们吸入海底。PARTFOURTextAnalysisMainidea(centraltheme)ofthetextTheBermudaTriangleisanareawherealotofdisastershappened.Passengerplanes,ships,evenfighterplanesandnavalvesselsdisappearedwithoutanytracesinthearea.TheBermudaTriangle,called“TheDeviPsTriangle^^bypeople,isoneofthemostpuzzlingmysteriesoftheworld.There'remanyexplanationsabouttheBermudaTriangledisasters,forinstance,humanerror,mechanicalproblems,strangeatmosphericevents,orunusualmagneticphenomenonetc.Allofthesemaybethecausesofmisfortune.PartoneAfrighteningstoryabouttheBermudatriangleandabriefintroductionaboutit.(Paras.1-3)oDisastersintheBermudaTriangle.(Paras.4-5)reeTwopossibleexplanations.(Paras.6-9)AssignmentFinishalltheexercisesrelatedtoSectionAofUnit10.Trytowriteyourownshortcompositionwithspecificdetailsfollowedbyageneralconclusion.Youmaychooseoneofthefollowingtopics:HardshipcanleadtosuccessHonestysavedmybusinessAnimaFsabnormalbehaviorcanhelppredictearthquakesPreviewSectionB,includingreadingskills,thepassageandtherelatedexercises.Oralexercise:SectionBTheRideofMyLifePURPOSEMasterthewordsandexpressionsUnderstandthemeaningofthepassage.MasterthereadingskillsDenotation(本义)andConnotation(言外之意)MainideaThepassagedescribeswhattheauthorfeelsduringapracticebattleintheF_16.therideisexcitingyetpeaceful.Itisliketherideofhislife.PARTONEAGeneralDiscussionWithoutG-suit,whatmightbepeople'sreactionat35,000feethigh?Tips：cannotbreathe,cannottalkWhatdoestheauthortaketherideofF-16for?Tips：apracticebattleWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"wewereflyingaheadofourengine'sroar"?Tips：veryfast,nearthespeedofsoundHowwastheirflyingevaluated?Tips：camera,videorecorder,hitsandmisses,post-flightmeetingWhatdoesMajorHamiltonmeanbysaying"evenamonkeycouldflythisairplane"?Tips：justhowthesystemoperatesWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Iwasthankfulthathe,notamonkey,hadbeenmypilot."?Tips：experttocontrolthecraft,beintopphysicalconditionWhat*sthereactionoftheauthor*sbodytothediveoftheplaneatthesightof"enemy"?Tips：nolongerliftone*sfeet,vision,dim,blood,rushWhydoestheauthorsaythisis"therideofmylife"?Tips：firsttime,excitingexperience,topaircraft...PARTTWOADetailedstudyofthePassageWordStudystrap(L3)v.fastensb./sth.inpositionwithastrongnarrowbandofmaterialMakesureyou'refirmlystrappedinbeforetheplanetakesoff.飞机起飞前,注意系好安全带。resist(L9)vt.①managenottoyieldto②fightagainstStudentsshouldresistthetemptationofplayingcomputergames.学生应该抵制住玩电脑游戏的诱惑。那名男子试图拒捕时在自己的屋外被击毙。Themanwasshotdeadoutsidehishouseashetriedtoresistarrest.boom(L30)n.①averydeep,loudhollowsound②asuddenincrease咚咚的鼓声打破了夜的寂静。Thestillnessofthenightwasbrokenbytheboomofadrum.公共交通不足以应付迅速发展的旅游业.Publictransporthasnotbeenabletocopeadequatelywiththetravelboom.fancy(L37)a.①expensiveandfashionable②havingalotofdecorationorbrightcolorsormadeinacomplicatedwayHarrytookSallytoafancyrestaurantfortheiranniversary.Ijustwanttohaveabasicsportscoat—nothingpress(L53)v.ifyoucompresssomething,itispressedsothatittakesuplessspaceItisi