机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表

机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aabsolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆additionalmechanism附加机构allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign解析设计analysisofmechanism机构分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement啮合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比2aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆assemblycondition装配条件automation自动化axialthrustload轴向分力Bbackangle背锥角backcone背锥backconedistance背锥距backlash侧系balancemass,qualityofmass平衡质量balanceofbalance机构平衡balanceofmachinery机械平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡balance平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingquality平衡品质balancingspeed平衡转速balanceofrotor转子平衡basecircle基圆3basecone基圆锥basecylinder基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距beltpulley带轮beltpulley皮带轮beltdrives带传动bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构bevelgear锥齿轮blank齿轮轮坯blockdiagram框图bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构Ccamwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件运动规律camprofile实际廓线cam凸轮cams,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮(实际)廓线cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器centrifugalforce离心力centerdistance中心距4centerdistancechange中心距变动centralgear中心轮chainwheel链轮characteristics特性circularpitch齿距clearance顶隙clearance径向间歇closedkinematicchain闭式运动链closedchainmechanism闭式链机构coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficientoffriction摩擦系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运动不均匀系数coincidentpoints重合点combineinparallel并联式组合commonnormalline公法线compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合5compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构compoundgeartrain复合轮系complexmechanism复杂机构computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统combinedmechanism组合机构commonapexofcone锥顶combineinseries串连式组合conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮connectingrod,couple连杆coneangle圆锥角constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等减速运动规律constantdiametercam等径凸轮constantbreadthcam等宽凸轮constitutionofmechanism机构组成contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement啮合线6contactratio重合度constant-velocityuniversaljoints双万向联轴节conedistance锥距conepulley锥轮coordinateframe坐标系correctingplane校正平面correctingplane平衡平面counterweight平衡重couple[offorces],couples力偶couplecurve连杆曲线crank曲柄crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构crankanglebetweenextremepositions极位夹角crankarm,planetcarrier系杆criticalspeed临界转速circulatingpowerload循环功率流circulargear圆形齿轮cross-beltdrive交叉带传动crossedhelicalgears交错轴斜齿轮curvature曲率curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvematching曲线拼接7cutter刀具cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮cycleofmotion运动周期cylindricpair圆柱副cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圆柱坐标操作器Ddeadpoint死点dedendum齿根高dedendumcircle齿根圆degreeoffreedom(dofforshort自)由度depthofcut切齿深度designvariable设计变量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diametralpitch径节diametralquotient直径系数diametralquotient蜗杆直径系数8differentialgeartrain差动轮系differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentials差速器direct(forward)kinematics正向运动学displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲线diskcam盘形凸轮double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构doublecrankmechanism双曲柄机构doublerockermechanism双摇杆机构drivenpulley从动带轮drivenlink,follower从动件drivengear从动轮drivingforce驱动力drivingmoment驱动力矩drivinglink原动件drivinggear主动齿轮drivingpulley主动带轮dwell停歇dynamicbalance动平衡9dynamicbalancingmachine动平衡机dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicreaction动压力dynamicload动载荷dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicsofmachinery机械动力学Eeccentric偏心盘effectiveresistance工作阻力effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩end-effector末端执行器engaging-in啮入engaging-out啮出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing啮合epicyclicgeartrain周转轮系equivalentspurgear当量齿轮equivalentteethnumber当量齿数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量摩擦系数equivalentlink等效构件equivalentforce等效力10equivalentmoment等效力矩equivalentmass等效质量equilibrium力平衡equivalentmechanism替代机构equivalentmomentofinertia等效惯性力extremeposition极限位置externalgear外齿轮externalforce外力Ffacewidth齿宽facewidth平底宽度feedbackcombining反馈式组合fieldbalancing现场平衡Fifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多项式运动规律finalcontact，endofcontact终止啮合点flatbeltdrive带传动flat-facefollower平底从动件flexspline柔轮flexiblerotor挠性转子flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性冲击flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统11flexibleautomation柔性自动化flywheel飞轮followerdwell从动件停歇followermotion从动件运动规律formcutting仿形法force力forcepolygon力多边形force-closedcammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构forcedvibration强迫振动form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构four-barlinkage四杆机构frequencyofvibration振动频率friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictioncircle摩擦圆frame，fixedlink机架frequency频率fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fundamentalmechanism基础机构fixedlink,frame固定构件12functiongenerator函数发生器Ggear齿轮geartrain轮系gearratio齿数比gears齿轮机构generating范成法generatingline发生线generatingplane发生面genevawheel槽轮generalconstraint公共约束generatinglineofinvolute渐开线发生线generating展成法，范成法genevamechanism槽轮机构governor调速器grashoff’slaw格拉晓夫定理grashoff’slaw曲柄存在条件graphicaldesign图解设计groovecam槽凸轮Hharmonicdrive谐波传动helicalpair螺旋副13helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋线helicalgear斜齿圆柱齿轮herringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齿轮higherpair高副hob，hobbingcutter滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮滚刀hydrodynamicdrive液力传动hydraulicmechanism液压机构Iidlergear惰轮imaginarypart虚部inertiaforce惯性力initialcontact,beginningofcontact起始啮合点inlinerollerfollower对心滚子从动件inlineflat-facedfollower对心平底从动件inlineslidercrankmechanism对心曲柄滑块机构inputlink输入构件instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心instantaneouscenter瞬心interchangeablegears互换性齿轮14interference干涉intermittentmotionmechanism间歇运动机构internalgear内齿轮intermittentgearing不完全齿轮inversecammechanism反凸轮机构inverse(backward)kinematics反向运动学involute渐开线involuteprofile渐开线齿廓involutegear渐开线齿轮involuteequation渐开线方程involutefunction渐开线函数involuteworm渐开线蜗杆involutehelicoid渐开线螺旋面incrementordecrementwork盈亏功in-linetranslatingfollower对心移动从动件Jjacobimatrix雅克比矩阵jerk跃度jerkdiagram跃度曲线jointedmanipulator关节型操作器K15kennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理kinematicinversion机架变换kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动设计kinematicdiagram机构运动简图kinematicinversion运动倒置kinematicanalysis运动分析kinematicpair运动副kinematicdiagram运动简图kinematicchain运动链kinematicdesign运动设计kinematicsynthesis运动综合kinematicinversion反转法knife-edgefollower尖底从动件Llayoutofcamprofile凸轮廓线绘制lead导程leadangle导程角lengthofcontactingline啮合线长度link构件linkages连杆机构lineofcenters连心线16load载荷loadbalancingmechanism均衡装置lowerpair低副Mmachine机器manipulator机器人操作器machinery机械manipulator机械手mathematicalmodel数学模型mass-radiusproduct质径积mechanism机构mechanism机构学mechanicaladvantage机械利益mechanicalbehavior机械特性mechanicalefficiency机械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmechanismsandmachines机械原理mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性机构meshingpoint啮合点metricgears公制齿轮mid-plane中间平面minimumteethnumber最少齿数17minimumradius最小向径module模数modifiedgear变位齿轮modificationcoefficient变位系数moment力矩momentofcouple力偶矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力矩momentofflywheel飞轮距motionskewness运动失真movinglink运动构件Nnonstandardgear非标准齿轮noncirculargear非圆齿轮normalplane法面normalparamenters法面参数normalcircularpitch法面齿距normalmodule法面模数normalpressureangle法面压力角nomogram诺模图numberofwaves波数numberofthreads蜗杆头数nut,screwnut螺母18Oobjectivefunction目标函数offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圆offsetrollerfollower偏置滚子从动件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底从动件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底从动件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构oldhamcoupling双转块机构open-beltdrive开口传动openkinematicchain开式链openchainmechanism开式链机构optimaldesign优化设计outputwork输出功outputlink输出构件outputmechanism输出机构outputtorque输出力矩outputshaft输出轴oscillatingfollower摆动从动件oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构ordinarygeartrain定轴轮系19othermechanismmostinuse其它常用机构overlapcontactratio纵向重合度Pparabolicmotion抛物线运动partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡pathgenerator轨迹发生器passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度parallelhelicalgears平行轴斜齿轮pawl棘爪periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度波动pinion小齿轮pinionandrack齿轮齿条机构pinioncutter齿轮插刀pitchcurve理论廓线pitchpoint节点pitchline节线pitchcircle节园pitchdiameter节圆直径pitchcone节圆锥pitchconeangle节圆锥角pitchcurve凸轮理论廓线20planetarydifferential封闭差动轮系planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齿差行星传动planetgear行星轮planetgeartrain行星轮系planetcarrier行星架planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面机构planarkinematicpair平面运动副planarlinkage平面连杆机构planarcam平面凸轮pneumaticmechanism气动机构polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐标操作器polynomialmotion多项式运动规律pose,positionandorientation位姿power功率pressureangleofbasecircle基圆压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线压力角pressureangle压力角prismaticjoint移动关节Qquick-returnmechanism急回机构21quick-returncharacteristics急回特性quick-returnmotion急回运动Rrack齿条rackcutter齿条插刀radiusofcurvature曲率半径radiusofbasecircle基圆半径radiusofroller滚子半径ratchet棘轮ratchetmechanism棘轮机构realpart实部reciprocatingmotion往复移动reciprocatingfollower移动从动件redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度redundantconstraint虚约束relativevelocity相对速度relativemotion相对运动resultantforce总反力return，return-stroke回程revolutepair转动副revolutejoint转动关节rigidcircularspline刚轮22rigidimpulse(shock)刚性冲击rigidrotor刚性转子ringgear内齿圈rise升程rise推程robot机器人robotics机器人学robustdesign稳健设计rocker摇杆rollerfollower滚子从动件roller滚子rotationguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构rotorwithseveralmasses多质量转子rotatingguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构rotor转子roundbeltdrive圆带传动Sscale比例尺screw螺杆screwmechanism螺旋机构self-locking自锁shaftangle轴角23shakingcouple振动力矩simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度运动sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦机构singularposition奇异位置six-barlinkage六杆机构slider滑块slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构slidingpair,prismaticpair移动副space齿槽spacewidth齿槽宽spatialmechanism空间机构spatiallinkages空间连杆机构spatialcams空间凸轮机构spatialkinematicpair空间运动副spatialkinematicchain空间运动链speedfluctuation速度波动sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面渐开线sphericalmotion球面运动24sphere-pinpair球销副spurgear直齿圆柱齿轮startingperiod起动阶段staticbalance静平衡standardpitch