英语考研试题

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDnecclious:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebcslword(s)foreachnumberedblank.andmark[A]»[B]»[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924American*NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnearChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting_1—workorsproductivityInstead,thestudiesended_2_givingtheirnametothe“Hawhthomeeffect”theextremelyinflentlcelIdeatheveey_3—tobemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects'behaviorTheideaarosebecauseofthe_4_behaviorofthewomenintheplato.Accordmgto_5__oftheexpetmems.their,houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgWaSincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot_6_whatwasdoneintheexpenment._7_sometmgwaschanged,produchntyroseA(n)—8—thattheywerebemgexperimenteduponseemedtobe_9_tOalterworkers*bchamor_10_uselfAfterseveraldecades,thesaliledatawere_11—toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2-thedesenpuonsonrecord,nosystematic_13—wasfoundthatlevelsofproduchxntywererelatedtochangesinlightingItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthec〜enmentsmaybehaveletto_14_interpretationofwhathapped._15_,tighringwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output_16_rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand_17_toriseforthenextcoupleofdays_18_,,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers_19_tobeduigentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before_21_aplateauandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhattheallegedMHawthorneeffect“ishardtoptndownl.[A]affected[B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored2[A]at[BJup[CJwith[DJOff3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof[A]conVbversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguous[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]accounts[D]assements6[A]conclude[B]matter[CJindicate[DJwork7[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas[A]awarerress[A]suitale[A]awarerress[A]suitale[A]about1l[A]compared12.[A]contraryto13.[A]evidence14.[A]disputable15.[A]Incontast16.[A]dulyI17.[A]failed2O.[AJbreaking[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant[B]for[C]on[D]by[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed[BJconsistentwith[CJparallelwith[D]pealliarto[BJguidance[C]implication[D]source[BJenlightening[CJretiable[DJwasleadmg|B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual[B]accidentally[CJunpredictably[D]suddenly[B]ceased [C]started [D]continued[BJchmbing[CJsurpassmg[DJhitingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A]»[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text2Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshaveseengranledforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Amazoncomreceivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystemMerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.OneinventorpatentedatochniqueforlyingaboxNowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalehackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversiale,versincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsagoInamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzztheU.ScourtofAppealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetOconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreBijskl,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdea『,saysDermis'DCrouchoftheUniversityofMissounSchooloflaw.It"hasthepotentialtoelinateanentireclassofpatmts”Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-facebecauseitwasthefederalcircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-calledstateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusivepinhtstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moveestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbentthemtothepunch.In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatentsdespitethafactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevalusteiswetheritshould“reconsider”itsstatestreetBankruling.TheFederalCircuit'sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythesupreme.Countthathasnurrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.LastApril,forexamplethejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor"inventions''thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederalcircuitare"reactiontotheanti_patenttrendatthesupremecourt'*saysHaroleCwegner,apartendattorneyandprofessorataeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseoftheirlimitedvaluetobusinesstheirconnectionwithassetallocation[CJthepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting[D]thecontroversyoverauthorizationWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?Itsrullingcomplieswiththecourtdecisions[BJItinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransactionIthasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuitItmaychangethelegalpracticesintheU.S.Theword"about-face''(Line1,Paro3)mostprobablymeans[A]lossofgoodwill[B]increaseofhostility[C]changeofattitude[D]changeofauiuledWelearnfromthelasttwopamgraphsthatbusiness-meihodPateatsareimmunetolegalchallengesareoftenunnecessarilyissuedlowertheesteemforpateatholdersincreasetheincidenceofrisksWhichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?[A]Aloomingthreattobvamess-melhcdpatents[B]Protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders[C]Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents[D]Aprevailingtreadagainstbusiness-methodpatentsText3InhisbookTheTippingPoinlMalcohnaladuellalouesthatsocialepidemicsaredliveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentialswhoareunusual!informed,persuasive,orweconnectTheideaisintuitivelycompellingbutitdoesn*texplainhowideasactuallyspread.Thesupposedimportanceofinftuentialsderivesfromaplansiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheoryuntestedthelrycalledthe"tow-stepflowofcommunication"InformationHowsfromthemediatotheinftuentialsandfromthentoereryoneelse.Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecameitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectpeoplewilldomostoftheworkforthemThetheoryalsoseemstoexplainthesuddenandunexpectedpopularityofpeoplewaswearingpromotingordevelopingwhaterveritisbeforeanyoneelsepaidattentionAnecdotalevidenceofthiskindfitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertainspecialpeoplecalldrivetrendsIntheirrecentworkhoweyersomeresearchershavecomeupwiththefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenetallysupposedInfacttheydon'tseemtoberequiredofallTheresearchers'argumentstemsfromasimpleobserratingaboutsocialinfluencewiththeexceptionofafewcelebritieslikeOprahWinfrey-whoseoutsizepresenceisprimanrillyafunctionofmedianotinterpersonalinfluence-enenthemostinfluentialmembersofapopulationsimplydon'tinteractwiththatmanyothersYetitispreciselythesenon-celebringinfluentialswhoaccordingtothetwo-step-flowtheoryaresupposedtodrivesocialenidemicsbyinflucencinytheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectly.Forasocialepidemictooccurhowevereachpersonsosffectedmusttheninflucencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirsandsoonandjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.Ifpeopleinthenetworkjusttwodegreesremovedfromtheinitialinfluentialproveresistantfbrexamplefromtheinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexamplethecasecadeofchangewon'tpropagateveryfaroraffectmanypeople.Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluencetheresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofpopulationsmanipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingofpopulationsmanipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople'sabilifytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencetobeBycitingthebookTheTippingPointtheauthorintendstoanalyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemicsdiscussinfluentials,funcitioninspreadingideasexemplifypeople'sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemicsdescribetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfiuentialsTheauthorsuggeststhatthe“two-step-flowtheory''servesasasolutiontomarketingproblemshashelpedexplaincertainprevalenttrendshaswonsupportfrominfiuentialsrequiressolidevidenceforitsvaliditywhattheresearchershaveobservedrecentyshowsthatthepowerofinfluencegoeswithsocialinteractionsinterpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemediainfiuentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublic{D}mostcelebritieaenjoywidemediaattention34.theunderlinedphrase“thesepeople''inparagraph4referstotheoneswho{A}stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinfluence{B}havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinfluence{CJareinfluencedandtheninfluenceothers{D}areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential34.whatistheessentialslementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?{AJTheeageinesstobeaccepted{B}Theimpulsetoinfluenceothers{C}Theresdinesstobeinfluenced{D}TheinclinationtorelyonothersText4Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindehtscenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelsetheaccountingstandard-setters.Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit'sjustnotfair.Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceatheirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.Unfortunately,banks'lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarksts,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.AfterabruisingencounterwithXongress.America;sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechangse.ThesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlongOtermassetsintheirincomestatement.BobHerz,theFASB'schairman,criedoutagainstehosewho“questionourmotives."Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbygrouppolitelycalls^theuseofjudgmentbymanagement."EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcomletesitreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrongCharlieMcCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatisdid“notliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"intherealword"andtheEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccoutshtatwastlyovervaluedassets.todaytheyarguehtatmarketpricesoverstateloeees,becausehteyLargerlyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyententofbaddebts.Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.Butbank'ssharestradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggetingthatinvestorsareakeptical.Anddeadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarerelucaanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.Togetthesysytemworkingagain,lossesmustberecognizedanddealtwith.America'snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotworkunlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyersfindattractive.Successfulmarketsrequireindependentandevencombativestandard-setters.TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsangpensions,forexample,againsthostilityinterests.Butbygivingintocriticsnowtheyareinvitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions.Bankerscomplainedthattheywereforcedto[A]followanfavorableassetevaluationrules[B]collectpaymentsfromthirdparties[C]cooperatewiththepricemanagers[D]reevaluatesomeoftheirassetsAccordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultin[AJthedimingishingroleofmanagementtherevivalofthebankingsyestem[CJthebank'slong-termassetlossers[D]theweakeningogitsindepentdenceAccordingtoParagarph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB'sattempttokeepawayfrompoliticalinfluencesevadethepressurefromtheirpeersactontheirowninruli-setting[D]takegradualmeasuresinreform39>Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongplanet“inthatthey[AJmisinterpretedmarketpriceindicators[B]exaggeratedtherealvalueoftheirassets[C]neglectedthelikelyexistenceofbaddebts[D]deniedbookinglossesintheirsaleofassets40、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstandard-settersisoneof[A]satisfaction[B]skepticism©objectiveness[D]sympathyPartBDirections:ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthefirstA-GandfillthemintothenumberedboxestofromacoherenttextParagraphEhasbeencorrectlyplaced.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdosenotfitinwiththetext.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)[A]Thefirstandmoreimportantistheconsumer'sgrowingpreferenceforeatingout;theconsumptionoffoodanddrinkinplacesotherthanhomeshasrisenfromabout32percentoftotalconsumptionin1995to35percentin2000andisexpectedtoapproach38percentby2005.Thisdevelopmentisboostingwholesaledemandfromthefoodservicesegmentby4to5percentayearEuropecomparedwithgrowthinretaildemandof1to2percent.Meanwhileastherecessionisloominglarge,peoplearegettinganxious.Theytendtokeepatighterholdontheirpurseandconsidereatingathomearealisticalternative.[BJRetailsalesoffoodanddrinkinEurope'slargestmarketsareatastandstill,lesvingEuropeangroceryretailershungryforopportunitiestogrow.Mostleadingretailershavealteadytriede-commerce,withlimitsuccess,andexpansionabroad.Butalmostallhaveignoredthefitableopportunityintheirownbackyardthewholesalefoodanddrinktrade,whochappearstobejustthekindofmarketretailersneed.[C]Willsuchvariationsbringaboutachangeintheoverallstructureofthefoodanddrinkmarket?Definitelynot.ThefunctioningofthemarketisbasrdonflexibleTrendsdominatedbypotentialbuyers.Inotherwordsitisuptothebuyertatherthanthesellertodecidewhattobuy.Atanyratethischangewillultimatelybeacclaimedbyanever-growingnumberofbothdomesticandinternationalconsumersregardlessofhowlongthecurrentconsumerpatternwilltakehold.Allinall,thisclearlyseemstobeamarketinwhichbigretailersthatmastertheintricaciesofwholesalinginEuropemaywellexpecttorakeinsubstantialprofitsthereby.Atleast,thatishowitlooksasawhole.Closerinspectionrevealsimportdifferencesamongthebiggestnationalmarkets,especiallyintheircustomersegmentsandwholesalestructures,aswellasthecompetitivedynamicsofindividualfoodanddrinkcategories.BigretailersmustunderstandthesedifferencesbeforetheycanidentifythesegmentsofEuropeanwholesalinginwhichparticularabilitiesmightunseatsmallerbutenerenchedcompetitors.Newskillsandunfamiliarbusinessmodelsareneededtoo.Despitevariationsindetail,wholesalemarketsinthecountriesthathavebeencloselyexamined-France,Germany,Italy,andSpain—aremadeoutofsamebuildingblocks.Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources:independentmom-and-popgrocerystoreswhich,unlikelargeretailchains,aretwosmalltobuystraightfromproducers,andfoodserviceoperatorsrangefromsnackmachinestolargeinstitutionalcateringventures,butmostofthesebusinessesareknowninthetradeas“horeca”:hotels,restaurants,andcafes.Overall,Europe'sretailwholesalemarket,butthefigures,whenaddedtogether,masktwoopposingtrends.Forexample,wholesalefoodanddrinksalescometo$268billioninFrance,Germany,Italy,SpainandtheUnitedKingdomin2000-morethan40percentofretailsales.Moreover,averageoverallmarginsarehigherinwholesalethaninretail;wholesaledemandfromthefoodservicesectorisgrowingquicklyasmoreEuropeanseatoutmoreoften;andchangesinthecompetitivedynamicsofthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingitfeasibleforwholesalerstoconsiderate.However,noneoftheserequirementsshoulddeterlargeretailsandevensomelargegoodproducersandexistingwholesalersfromtryingtheirhand,forthosethatmastertheintricaciesofwholesalinginEuropestandtoreapconsiderablegains.回f网f囘f网同PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittencarfullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10Points)OnebasicweaknessinacomservationsystembasedwhollyoneeconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalueYettheseereaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifitsstabilitydependsonitsinteynity,theyareentitledtocontinuanceWhenoneofthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedandifwehappentoloveit.WeincertexcusestogiveiteconomicimportanceAtthebeginningpfcenturysongbirasweresupppsedtobedisappearing.(46)Scinentistsjumpedtotheresurewithsomedistimctlyshakyevidencetotheeffecttheinsecetswouldestusupofbridsfailedtocontrolthemtheecideucehadtobeconbmicinordertobewalid.Itispamfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.Wehavenolandehticyet.(47)butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointpfadmittingthatbirdsshouldcontinueasamatterofintrimsicrightreardlessofthepresencepfabsenceofeconomicadcantagetous.Apanallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymamalsandfish-eatingbirds(48)Timewaswhenbiologostssomewhatoverwordedevidencethatthesecreaturespreservethehealthofgamebykillingthephysicallyweakorthattheypreyonlyon"worthlessspecies”.Somespeciespftreehavebeenreadoutofthepartybyeconomici-mindedfpresterstheygrowtooslowtyorhaveasalevatetopayasimebercrops(49)Ineurope,whereforestryisecologicallymoreadvanced,thencommercialtreespeciesarerecognizedadmembersofnativeforestcommunity,tobepreservedassuch,withinreason.Tosumup;asystemofconservationbasedsolelyoneconomincself-interestishopelesstlylopsided(50)Ittendstoignore,andthuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoitshealthyfunctioning.Withouttheuneconomicpats.SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduateassociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization,youshouldconcludethebasicqualificationofapplicantandtheotherinformationyouthinkrelative.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"postgraduateassociation"instead.PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160200wordsbasedonthefollowingdeawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawingbriefly,ecplainitsintendedmeaning,andthengiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSHWERSHEET2.(20points)文化"火貶美味又售界知识运用题答案1-5ABCBC6-10BDACD11-15CAADB16-20ADCBD二.阅读PartA选择题答案21-25BCDAA26-30DDCBA31-35BDACC36-40ADCBA三.新题型段落排序题答案41-45BFDGA四.翻译参考译文.科学家们提出ー些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其大意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。.但我们至少几乎也承认这样ー点:不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处，但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在.曾几何时,生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据，即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。.在欧洲，林业在生态方面更加发达,无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分，而得到合理的保护。.这一系统易于忽视，因而最终会消除抻这个上地共同体里的许多要素（成员）,虽然这些要素（成员）缺乏商业价值，但这些要素（成员）对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。五.大小作文参考范文.小作文部分参考范文Directions:YouaresupposedtowriteforthePostgraduates'AssociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationaIconferenceonglobalization,youshouldconcludethebasicqualificationofapplicantandtheotherinformationyouthinkrelative〇Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"Postgraduates'Association"instead〇参考范文VolunteersWanted/NeededAninternationalconferenceonglobalizationwillbeheldinthecomingwintervacation.ThisconferencewillbeorganizedbythePostgraduates'Association〇Atpresentwewillrecruit10volunteerstoworkasassistantsforthisconference.TheapplicantsarerequiredtospeakEnglishfluently.ThosewhocanspeakanotherforeignlanguagesuchasFrenchorJapanesearepreferable.Inadditiontothelanguageskills,thosevolunteersareexpectedtobepatient,helpful,open-mindedwithaIovingheart.Thevolunteerswillbeprovidedfreethreemealsadayaswellastransportationfromandbacktotheconferencesite〇Thosewhoareinterestedinworkingasvolunteers,pleasesendyourresumeandapplicationlettertotheemailaddresspostgraduateassociation@163.com">postgraduateassociation@163.com.ThePostgraduates'AssociationwillcontactthosechosencandidatesforaninterviewbeforeFebulary,1th0Wearesincerelywaitingforyoutojoinus!Postgraduates'Association.大作文参考范文Asisvividlydepictedinthedrawing,inthemiddleofthecartoonstandsahotpot,containingmanyChineseculturalsymbols,suchasBeijingoperas,Daoism,andsomeforeighculturalsymbols,etc.HowimpressivethedrawingisindescribingthecommonphenomenonthatChinesecultureisbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintotheworld.Thedrawer'sintentionseemstobehighlyself-evidentandthemeaningcausesustobethought-provoking〇Itholdstobeapparentthatthecartoonisindicativeofapervasivephenomenonwithregardtoculture.Whenitcomesto（ー谈到）culture*itsgreatimpactsandbenefitscan'tbetooestimated.AsChinaopenstotheoutsideworld,ourtraditionalcultureisembracingtheforeignculture,thusmakingourChineseculturemorediversified,colorfulandinternationalizedjustlikeameltingpot.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondthis.Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtoeachother,indicatingthattosomeextentdifferentculturescanbeaccepted,respected»appreciatedandsharedinternationally.Orputitinanotherway,Chineseuniqueculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwideculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendofglobalizationbecomeirresistible,culturalintegrationcaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountries.Inmypersonalsense,Chinesenationalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Meanwhile*therearegoodreasonstoembraceforeignculturesonthegroundthatthoseideasfromotherculturescanprovidedifferentperspectivesforustoobservetheworldinthelongrun.However,confrontedwithadifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbitsessenceandtoresistitsdarkside.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteculturalintegrationpositively,thusmakingourmotherlanddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.（298words）阅读答案及讲评（完整版）D点题:这道题的摇摆项是C和D,即[C]high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders.[D]youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies.题干问一二段的含义是什么。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是undertheageofforty,marvelatthefact,suitable,dailies,即youngreaders对应的逻辑关联词为undertheageofforty,marvel对应的逻辑关联词为doubt,suitable对应的逻辑关联词为suitabiHty。B观点题:这道题的摇摆项为A和B,即[A]freethemes[B]casualstyle0文章中对应的逻辑关联词为ornament（装饰品）,即ornament对应casual（随意的,随便的,马虎的）。本题考得是・词多义能力。B观点题:非常简单,没有摇摆项,即[B]Itiscontemptiblefor