小升初语法复习-时态课件

小升初语法复习---时态一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示现在的状态：He’stwelve.She’satwork.

2.表经常或习惯性的动作：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语+be+not+表语

Heisnotaworker.

Youaren’tthirteen.

Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

1.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

Areyouthirteen?Yes,theyare

Aretheyintheclassroom?No,theyaren’t.

1.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?

Howoldareyou?

Wherearethey?2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：

肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词原形+其他

IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydoexerciseseveryday.

2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

e.g.

Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.特殊疑问句：疑问词+

do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?1.There_____somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.______she__________abook?Yes,sheis.(read)istodrinkIsreading4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He________________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_________________(notlike)riceatall.Don’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlike7.Doyoulike___________(ride)abike?8.We________(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme_______(help)you.ridinggoissinginghelp11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.______SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.isreadingAremakingworry14.Canyou____________(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.swimdoesn’tspeak4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.

5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.

What’shisfavouritesprot?Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.

WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?WhendoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning.构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplayvisitlookedplayedvisited词尾是e的动词加-dlivehopeuselivedhopedused规则动词过去式的构成末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加“ed”studycarryworrystudiedcarriedworried单项选择Where__________youborn?A.didB.hadC.wasD.wereLastnightmyfather__________homeverylate.A.arrivesinB.arriveatC.arrivedin D.arrivedatDDWhenJimwasachild,they__________toFrance.A.moves B.movingC.movieD.moved---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---He____usnottoplaycomputergamesallday.A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.istoldDB用所给动词适当形式填空1.I_______(be)busylastnight.I________(do)myhomeworkandsomehousework.wasdid2.Sheoften__________(go)shoppingonMonday.Butshe__________(stay)athomelastMonday.goesstayed6.Robert_________________(telephone)youthreetimesthismorning.7.________________(notdrive)sofast.Look,thepoliceman_______________(wave)toyou.telephonedDon’tdriveiswaving8.I___________(write)threelettersthismorning.9.We_________(have)agoodtimeinKunmingonMayDaythisyear.wrotehadfuturetense结构shall&willBegoingto结构shall&willBegoingto第一人称征求&意愿主观打算意图计划安排有发生迹象shall&willshall

第一人称ShallIreadfirst?

will征求Willyoubeathomeat7?will意愿Ifyoutakeoffyourshoes,wewillsellthem.Begoingto主观打算意图Whatareyougoingtodo…?计划安排Theclassisgoingtobegin.有发生迹象Thereisgoingtobeastorm.

“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.We＿＿(send)foradoctorifyou＿＿(be)notbetterintheevening.现在进行时-----动作在说话时正在进行。-----结构为“主语+be+动词-ing”经常和时间状语“now”“atpresent”“atthemoment”或动词“look”“listen”连用。规则动词原形现在分词1、一般情况下再词尾加-ingworkhelpworkinghelping2、词尾为不发音e，去e加-inglikelivelikingliving动词-ing变化规则3、重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个字母再加-ingplanstopplanningstopping4、以oe，ee，ye结尾的动词，直接加-ingagreeseeagreeingseeing5、以ie结尾的动词，把e去掉将i变y再加ingdieliedyinglying1.Look!Yourdog_____(run)afteracat.2.Whatareyoudoing?I______(read)abook.3.WhereisTom?He_____(go)overhislessonsinhisroom.4.Shesaysthatshe______(write)anovel.5.Myfather______(sharpen)thepencilformeatt