供应链管理第三版Unit1习题与

(圆满版)供给链管理_第三版_Unit1_习题与答案(圆满版)供给链管理_第三版_Unit1_习题与答案(圆满版)供给链管理_第三版_Unit1_习题与答案Chapter1UnderstandingtheSupplyChainTrue/FalseAsupplychainincludesonlytheorganizationsdirectlyinvolvedinsupplyingcomponentsneededformanufacturing.Answer:FalseDifficulty:ModerateAsupplychaincouldbemoreaccuratelydescribedasasupplynetworkorsupplyweb.Answer:TrueDifficulty:ModerateTheobjectiveofeverysupplychainistomaximizetheoverallvaluegenerated.Answer:TrueDifficulty:EasyEverysupplychainmustincludeall5stages.Answer:FalseDifficulty:EasyThecycleviewofasupplychainholdsthattheprocessesinasupplychainaredividedintoaseriesofactivitiesperformedattheinterfacebetweensuccessivestages.Answer:TrueDifficulty:ModerateThepush/pullviewofasupplychainholdsthattheprocessesinasupplychainaredividedinto2categoriesdependingonwhethertheyareinitiatedinresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders.Answer:TrueDifficulty:EasyTheobjectiveofcustomerorderentryistomaintainarecordofproductreceiptandcompletepayment.Answer:FalseDifficulty:HardThereplenishmentcycleoccursattheretailer/distributorinterface.Answer:TrueDifficulty:HardThemanufacturingcycleoccursatthemanufacturer/supplierinterface.Answer:FalseDifficulty:ModerateTheprocurementcycleoccursatthemanufacturer/supplierinterface.Answer:TrueDifficulty:EasyThecycleviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringoperationaldecisions,becauseitspecifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofeachmemberofthesupplychain.Answer:TrueDifficulty:ModerateThepush/pullviewofthesupplychainisusefulwhenconsideringstrategicdecisionsrelatingtosupplychaindesign,becauseitcategorizesprocessesbasedonwhethertheyareinitiatedinresponsetoorinanticipationofcustomerorders.Answer:TrueDifficulty:ModeratePullprocessesmayalsobereferredtoasreactiveprocesses.Answer:TrueDifficulty:EasyPullprocessesmayalsobereferredtoasspeculativeprocesses.Answer:FalseDifficulty:Easy15.Allsupplychainactivitieswithinafirmbelongtooneofthreemacroprocesses–CRM,ISCMandSRM.Answer:TrueDifficulty:EasyThereisacloseconnectionbetweenthedesignandmanagementofsupplychainflowsandthesuccessofasupplychain.Answer:TrueDifficulty:EasyEssay/ProblemsExplainthe3decisionphases(categories)thatmustbemadeinasuccessfulsupplychain.Answer:The3decisionphasesthatoccurwithinasupplychainaresupplychainstrategy(ordesign),supplychainplanningandsupplychainoperation.Decisionsrelatetotheflowofinformation,productandfunds.Thedifferencebetweencategoriesdependsuponthefrequencyofeachdecisionandthetimeframeoverwhichithasanimpact.Duringthesupplychainstrategyphase,acompanydetermineswhatthechain’sconfigurationswillbe,howresourceswillbeallocated,andwhatprocesseseachstagewillperform.Thiswillestablishthestructureofthesupplychainforseveralyears.Supplychainplanningdealswithdecisionswithatimeframefrom3monthsuptoayear.Theplanningphasemustworkwithintheconstraintsestablishedinthestrategyphase.Planningdecisionsincludewhichmarketstosupplyfromwhichlocations,subcontractingofmanufacturing,inventorypoliciesandtimingandsizeofmarketingpromotions.Thesupplychainoperationphaseoperatesonaweeklyordailytimehorizonanddealswithdecisionsconcerningindividualcustomerorders.Difficulty:Hard答：决议的3阶段发生在一个供给链的供给链战略（或设计），供给链与供给链运作。决议与信息的流动，产品和资本。之间的差别种类取决于频次的每一个决定和时间框架，它影响了。在供给链战略阶段，企业决定将链的配置，资源分派，和过程每个阶段都会执行。这将成立供给链构造的几年。供给链计划波及一个时间框架从3个月到一年。规划阶段必然工作的限制，成立在战略阶段。规划的决定，包含市场的供给地址，转包生产，库存策略和营销推行的时机和规模。供给链运作阶段运转在一个每周或每日的时间范围和办理决定个别客户的订单。Describethecycleviewoftheprocesseswithinasupplychain.Answer:Thecycleviewdividesthesupplychainintoaseriesof4cyclesbetweenthe5differentstagesofasupplychain.Thecyclesarethecustomerordercycle,replenishmentcycle,manufacturingcycleandprocurementcycle.Thecustomerordercycleoccursatthecustomer/retailerinterfaceandincludesallprocessesdirectlyinvolvedinreceivingandfillingthecustomer.Thereplenishmentcycleoccursattheretailer/distributorinterfaceandincludesallprocessesinvolvedinreplenishingretailerinventory.Themanufacturingcycletypicallyoccursatthedistributor/manufacturer(orretailer/manufacturer)interfaceandincludesallprocessesinvolvedinreplenishingdistributor(orretailer)inventory.Theprocurementcycleoccursatthemanufacturer/supplierinterfaceandincludesallprocessesnecessarytoensurethatthematerialsareavailableformanufacturingaccordingtoschedule.Difficulty:Moderate答：周期视图将供给链成一系列的4个周期之间的5个不一样样阶段的供给链。周期客户订货周期，补货周期，制造周期和采购周期。客户订单周期发生在客户/零售商的接口，包含全部进度直接参加接收和填充客户。补货周期发生在零售商\/分销商的接口，包含全部过程中增补零售商库存。制造周期平常发生在经销商\/制造商（或零售商或制造商）接口，包含全部过程中增补批发商（或零售商）库存。采买周期发生在厂家/供给商接口，包含全部必需程序，保证资料可用于制造准时间表。Explainthepush/pullviewoftheprocesseswithinasupplychain.Answer:Thepush/pullviewofthesupplychaindividessupplychainprocessesintotwocategoriesbasedonwhethertheyareexecutedinresponsetoacustomerorderorinanticipationofcustomerorders.Pullprocessesareinitiatedinresponsetoacustomerorder.Pushprocessesareinitiatedandperformedinanticipationofcustomerorders.Thepush/pullboundaryseparatespushprocessesfrompullprocesses.Thisviewisveryusefulwhenconsideringstrategicdecisionsrelatingtosupplychaindesign,becauseitforcesamoreglobalconsiderationofsupplychainprocessesastheyrelatetothecustomer.Difficulty:Moderate答：推/拉的供给链供给链过程分为2大类的基础上不论是执行响应客户订单或预期顾客订单。拉过程倡议响应客户订单。推进进度倡议和达成预期的客户订单。推/拉推拉过程进度界限分开。这类看法是特别合用的时候考虑的战略决议相关供给链设计，由于它迫使全世界更多的考虑供给链流程，由于它们波及的客户。Explainthethreemacroprocesseswithinasupplychain.Answer:AllprocesseswithinasupplychaincanbeclassifiedintothreemacroprocesseswhichareCustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM),InternalSupplyChainManagement(ISCM),andSupplierRelationshipManagement(SRM).CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)includesallprocessesthatfocusontheinterfacebetweenthefirmanditscustomerssuchasmarketing,sales,callcentermanagementandordermanagement.InternalSupplyChainManagement(ISCM)includesal