湖北省随州市2017年中考英语真题试题卷(含解析)

第第页共19页About40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon’ttalkverymuchwhentheyeattogether.Also,toomanyviolent（暴力的）thingsAnAmericanstudysaysthatbeforeachildturns18yearsold,thatchildwillsee200,000violentthingsonTV.Somekidsbecomeviolentinreallife.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothisWebsite:..WhenisTV-TurnoffWeek?A.FromApril19to25.B.AnyweekinApril.C.ThefirstweekinApril.D.Itdoesn’ttellus..Whatdochildrendoduringthatweek?A.TheywatchTVmuchless. B.Theygotothiswebsite,.C.Theyreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.D.BothAandC..ThepassagetellspeopleifchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,theymay .①beoverweight②knowmoreabouttheworld ③beweakinstudy ④becomeviolentinreallifeA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?MillionsofpeoplehavetakenpartinTV-TurnoffWeeksince1995.TheWebsite.cantellyoumoreaboutTV-TurnoffWeek.ChildreninAmericaaren’tallowedtoseeviolentthingsonTVuntiltheyare18.AboutthreefifthsofAmericanfamiliesdon’twatchTVwheytheyhavedinner.【答案】62.A63.C64.B65.C【解析】试题分析：逡篇短文主要讲的是网络对于未成年人的影响，.A细节理解题*根据fromApril19ro25..theyarcaskingchildren&二evertheworldioturnofftheirTVsforon?丁小k.故选A4.C细节理解题。根据Maytetheycanfkfeebooks,orlearntos^nriLorpainrapimre,故选Co”8 理解题口根据Snidie>showth凯whenchildren^tehl<n>ofTV;由?”或moreunhealtofoodMor?children^regetting€ven^eht.Overwei「ht^hildr-s^b-ecomewillillmoreeasily:^-atchinctoomuchTVimalscMB' J tarbadforth土工学学.故选瓦色£推断题。A以,百万计的人已经1995了电视关机周却分。B网站。由眈过皿口代口四。可以告诉你更多关于电视关机周*C在美国,孩子们直到1E岁才被允许在电视上看到暴力的东西。D大约五分之三的美国家JS不看电视，他们吃晚饰『故选Cc.考点：考查社会类短文阅读。B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。DItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.⑤Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindthewaybutlost ①wayinthefog.Mr.Smithhadaveryimportantmeetingatthe HousesofParliament（国会大厦）andhadtogetthereontimebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewaslost.Suddenlyheknockedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.Thestrangertoldhimthathecouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,crosseda ③/skwe?/andatlastafterabouthalfanhour'swalk,they ②_attheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn't④/??nd??st?nd/howthestrangerfoundhisway."Itiswonderful,”hesaid. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“Itisnotroubleatalltome, "saidthestranger."I'mblind.”.在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使短文通顺连贯。①②.根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。③④.将⑤句译成汉语。.将⑥句译成英语。.HowlongdidittakeMr.SmithandtheblindmantowalktotheHousesofParliament?【答案】.①their/the ②arrived.③square ④understand.雾是那么的大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。.Howdidyoufindthewayinthefog?.Abouthalfanhour【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天， Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，帮助他的人原来是一个盲人。68士iheiTihe-工arrived根据Peoplev.-eretryingtoSndtheu.-aybut:o式匕ayinthefug.短语：口藐one-sway迷路o故埴根据lastafteratouthaTanhour-5walkth?yaTihe'HousesofPailiament.逗语an■加岂at到达“故填arrived^㈣强。句意;他沿着一条街走，沿着另一条街走，横过广场，最后再走半个」时的路，他们到达了公HousesofPariismeniL;>wud&sia血句意：史密斯先生不能理解那个陌生人是常样找到路的.6&缸,,出吼一如此 以至于3句式；uis-形容词-s心“做芭事是怎样的。故答案为；霉是里陷的大，以至于一英尺之外就看不酒了。品一这里是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问同应该放在句首m后跟一般疑问句的结构，短语findonCway找到路口故答案为:HotvdidyoufindTh?^rnvinthmfog".根据atLastaft"abouthalfanhoursv.-altthey：1atthe-HousesofPaillament一可知,用了半个小时的时间。故答案为：Abouthalfanham考点：考查故事类阅读。五、完成句子（本题共 10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。QianXuesenistheofthepeople..这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。Thismovieisasciencefictionstory..茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。Teaareproducedmainlyin rthepartofChina..京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史。BeijingOperacameintoafter1760andhasaofover200years..在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。Thinkitoverbeforeanimportant..【答案】.pride;Chinese.based;onleaves;southern.being;history.making;decision【解析】试题分析：了1.CtLineiepeopletp国LK民？pride骄像Chinese-中国的jthpprideof…的骄像&故答案为：piiWCliMf.ascienceficticnstorv一■目解兑匕be-basedon基于:被动语态。故答案为：based：<m6.leaves,$o岫sin口根据谓语动词是如高所以主语1团t要用复54>avf5；izthtsouthernpart犹China.在中国的南部？因为短语申有P虹L所以应用形容词修饰名词，敌用southerno故答案为：能外■区;孰1由的。.history历史.Comrintobeing形成，ahiston-of.: 的历史。故答案为；being;hisuny^75上Efo抬是介同尸后跟动名词，故用ma上咚通语makead我㈤皿做出决定△故答案为：makjng:d^cision^考点：考查完成句子。六、短文填空（本题共 10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。downantherfastusepronounceeasyoneif be improveAreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,thefollowingtwodayswillhelpyoutolearnitmore76andwithmorefun!“IdownloadEnglishsongsfromtheInternet.Ithasreally77mylistening. What'smore,IamhappierwhenIstudythisway,“saidonejuniorstudent.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglish

songs78actuallyaneffectiveway.Beforeyoulisten,youcanread79andfindoutwhatsongs78actuallyaneffectiveway.Beforeyoulisten,youcanread79andfindoutwhattheysongisabout.Whilelistening,picksomeusefulwordsorphrases.Adictionarymayalsobehelpful80necessary.Watchingamovieis81goodandinterestingway."Itiswonderfultowatchmovies,anditcanhelpyourEnglishalot!”saidajuniorthreestudent. "Youcanalsoimitatethe 82oftheactors."Sochooseyourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thenhavepaperandapenreadyasyoumaywanttowrite83usefulwordsorphrases.Inthisway,youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandknowthedialoguesbetter.Enjoy84thetwoways,andyouaresuretolearn85anddobetter!【答案】76.nunciation83.down84.using85.faster［丽试题分析,这篇短文主要讲了对于学习英语的方法，方式口76.国乳y根据如果是这样的话,接下来的两天将帮助你更容易地学习,更有趣！容易地学副词修饰朝词。故填easily77一血moved句意：它陶实提高了我的听力!空格前有人力所以这里应该用现在完成Pt这是现在完成时-过去分词，故镇improved.7SJs动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填旧75.first根据句子的意思“在你听之前，你可以洗阅读并找出他们的歌曲是关于什么的“在听的过程中，选择一些有用的单词或姮语,”故用。加的序功词first句意二如果有必要的话,字典也可能是有益的。故用£.anotheranother 是又一，再一，泛指。Watchingamovie又是学习英语的一种方式。故填nunciation 句意：你也可以模仿演员的发音”。冠词the后用名词。故用pronounce的名词pronunciation。.down根据固定短语writedown写下，记下。故填down..using根据enjoydoing,故用use的动名词形式using..faster根据anddobetter,故and前也用比较级。故填faster。考点：短文填空。七、书面表达（本题共 15分）上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。过去的表现现在的表现经常和同学打架与同学相处融洽花很多时间玩电脑游戏积极参加各项活动经常吃垃圾食品健康的生活习惯在课堂上吃东四、睡觉认真听讲，按时完成作业考试不及格各门学科学得很好注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺;词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。WangMingismyclassmate.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.InthepastOnepossibleversion:WangMingismyclassmate.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.Inthepast,healwaysfoughtwithothers.Heusedtospendtimeplayingcomputergames.Andheoftenatejunkfood.Inclass,heeit