人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit11 Howwasyourschooltrip?【短语归纳】1.goforawalk去散步 2.milkacow挤牛奶 3.rideahorse骑马 4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与⋯谈话 6.takephotos拍照 7.quitealot相当多 8.show...around带领...参观9.learnabout了解 10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pickstrawberries 种植/采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多；大量17eout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游 19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 22.allinall 总的来说23.takea/thetrain 乘火车 24.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣25.not ⋯atall根本不⋯⋯【用法集萃】1.How+be ⋯?+like? 怎⋯⋯么样？2.toomany+可数名词复数 太多的⋯⋯3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数 =a+very+

形容词

一个相当

/很⋯⋯┃语法探究┃一般过去时态Ⅰ定义： 表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语： ______________(昨天)，___________(去年),________________(三天前)，_______________________(刚才),______________(在2000年)等。规则动词的过去式变化：一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。如：milk → ；talk → ；show→___________；pick →___________以不发音e结尾的＋d。如：live →__________；hope→

__________；use

→__________；arrive

→__________。3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ ed。 如：stop →__________；plan →__________；drop →__________。以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋ed。如：study →__________；carry →__________；worry →；__________。不规则动词的过去式变化：①go→________②ride→________③feed→________④take→________⑤do→________⑥say→________⑦see→________⑧grow→________⑨eat→________⑩have→________?buy→________?get→________come→________?draw→________?know→________?teach→________?make→________?swim→________?bring→?cut→________21.drink→________22.drive→________23.feel→24.fight→________25.find→26.fly→________27.forget→__________28.hear→________29.keep→________30.wear→________31.write→________32.leave→________33.let→________34.lose→________35.meet→________36.pay→________37.put→________38.read→________39.run→________40.sell→________41.sing→________42.sit→________43.sleep→_______44.speak→________45.spend→________46.stand→47tell→________48.think→________单项选择：( )1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿ illyesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn'tD．weren't( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿ yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．Is B．Was C．AreD．Were( )3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿ inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿ herenow．A．are;were B．were;are C．was;are D．were;was( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿ yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;before B．Is;before C．Was;after D．Is;after( )5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Iam B．Iwas C．Yes,Iwas D．No,Iwasn't请用正确动词形式填空1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

No,she_________.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.翻译下列句子我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_______________becausehisfather______________yesterday.改写句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句 )___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句 )_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn't__1__home.Hewasona__2__tothezoo.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand__3__tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman__4__.“Thanks__5__，goodboy，”theoldmansaid.“You'rewelcome，”saidHenry.Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thezoo.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothezoo.__8__ofthepeopletherewerestudents.He__9__alotofanimalsandbirds,andhealsotookmanyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend__10__hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.A.wayB.zooC.busD.car()3.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked()4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.getoff()5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.lotsof()6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.in()7.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yesD.no()8.A.MostB.EachC.EveryD.nearly()9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched()10.A.becauseB.butC.whenD.orⅡ.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Jonesweregoingontheirvacation(假期)withtheirchildren,andtheymustarriveattheairportbefore11：40thenextmorning.“Ittakesusthirtyminutestogetthereinacar，”Mr.Jonessaid,“sowemustgetreadybeforeeleveno'clock.Don'tbelate.Attenfifty,allofthemwerebusydoingsomething,butMrs.Joneswasn't.Shesatquietlyinachairinthegardenandenjoyedthegoodweather.Mr.Jonesandthechildrenweresurprised,butMrs.Jonessaid,“Don'tworry!BeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imadeallourclocksandwatchestwentyminutesahead(提前).Nowwecangettotheairportearly.”1.WhydidtheJonesfamilyhavetobereadybeforeeleveno'clock?A．Becausetheyweregoingtoaparty.B．Becausetheymustarriveattheairportat11：40.C．Becausetheyhadtogotoatown.D．Thearticledidn'ttellus.2.HowlongdoesittaketogofromMr.Jones'housetotheairportbycar?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.D.fifteenminutes.3.Mr.Jonesandthechildrenwere________whentheysawMrs.Jonessittinginthegarden.A.sad B.happyC.surprised D.angry4.WhydidMrs.Jonessitquietly?A．Becauseshemadealltheclocksandwatchesaheadandtheywo