2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题总分值：150分一、听力(每题1.5分，总分值30分)请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Ridetheirbikes.BAttendamatch.CPlaytennis.Whydoesthemancall?A.ToaskaboutadoctorB.TopuloffameetingC.TobookaworkinglunchWhereare(hespeakersprobably?A.OntheplaneB.OnthetrainC.OnthecoachWhoisthewomanwaiting?A.HerhusbandB.HercolleagueC.HerfriendWhatkindoffilmdidthespeakersseejustnowguc.A.AscaryfilmB.Anadventurefilm.C.Acomedy.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Answeringcalls.B.WritingemailC.GoingtomeetingsWhatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.TalktothebossBLookforanotherjobCWorkwiththewoman请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Malt'spoorconcentrationC.NewtechnologiesB.InterpersonalrelationshipWhoisthewomanprobably?A.Mattsfriend.B.Matt'smotherC.Matt'steacher请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdidthewomandoonMonday?ShetookpartinabeachpartyShehadaSpanishlessonC.ShewentonacoachtripWhendidthewomanvisit(hepalace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanthinkwasboring?【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过论述关于广场舞人们的不同观点，进而提出对于广场舞应该正确对待：对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的。但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活。【详解】1.结合空白处前一句"Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu"“我们称其为“广场舞”,空白处后一句“Laterin2005,itbecamepopularwiththeelderly（年长者）inChina.”后来在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎。可以得知，空白处讲述的是广场舞开始兴起的时间。选项D.Itseemedtoconicintobeinginthe1990s.它似乎是形成于20世纪9（）年代，符合文意。应选D。.结合空白处后一句"Somepeoplethinkitisakindofentertainment（娱乐）andphysicalexercise.”一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼。讲述了人们对广场舞的看法。所以空白处应该是讲述对于广场舞人们有自己的观点。选项C.Nowadays,aboutthedancing,peoplehavedifferentideas.现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法。符合题意，应选C。.结合空白处后面的内容可知，讲述了广场舞的缺点：扰民，所以空白处的内容应该是起衔接和过渡作用，既要有对上文讲述广场舞的特点的肯定，同时又能引出下文的缺点描述。选项GBut,notallpeoplehavethesameidea.但是并不是所有人都想法一样。起到了自然过渡的作用，符合文意。应选G。.承接上文的内容“Butthemusicfromthedancingissoloud（大声的）thatyouhavetostop.Soquiteafewpeopleareworriedabout（hedancingplaces.“但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止。因此相当一局部人担忧跳舞的地点。可知，空白处讲述的人们对于广场舞扰民的担忧：担忧跳舞的地点会影响到自己休息或者和朋友在公园的聊天，所以空白处应该谈论的是对此情形他们的做法。选项B.Attimes,theychoosetostayawayfromthoseplaces.有时他们选择远离这些地方。符合题意。应选B。.结合上文可知，作者谈论了公众对广场舞的看法，作为总结，作者应该是阐述对于广场舞应该正确采取的态度。选项EItisallrightfortheelderlytogelexerciseandhavefun.对老年人来说,锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的。符合题意。应选F。三、完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）AlittleboywantedtomeetGod.HethoughtitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived,21hepackedhissuitcasewithlotsoffoodanddrinksandhestartedhis22Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblocks,he23anelderlyman.Theboysaldownnexttohimand24hissuitcase.Hewasabouttotakeadrinkwhenhenoticedthat（hemanlooked25.soheofferedhimadrink.Theman26itandsmiledattheboy.Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain,sohe27himanotherone.Theman28smiledathim.Theysatthereallafternooneatingandsmiling,but(heyneversaidaword.Asi(grewdark,theboy29ilwastimetoleave,butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,he30ranbacktotheman,andgavehimahug.Theman31himhisbiggestsmileever.Whentheboy32homeashorttimelater,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookof33onhisface.Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy.Hereplied,hadlunchwithGod,andGod'sgotthemostbeautiful34Tvceverseen!”Meanwhile,theelderlymanreturnedtohishome.Hissonwas35by(helookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedhim(he36questionasthelittleboy'smother.Theelderlymanreplied,44IateanddrankintheparkwithGod."However,he37.beforehissonresponded,4tYouknow,he'smuch38thanIexpected.”Toooftenweunderestimatethe39ofatouch,asmile,akindword,allofwhichhavethepotentialtoturnalifearound.Weshouldtreatthepeoplewemeet40:theycomeintoourlivesfbrareason.Embraceallequally!21.A.ifB.soC.butD.or22.A.workB.studyC.journeyD.exploration23.A.cameacrossB.pickedupC.learnedfromD.tookaway24.A.hidB.openedC.examinedD.ignored25.A.worriedB.anxiousC.thirstyD.tired26.A.refusedB.avoidedC.receivedD.accepted27.A.lentB.boughtC.madeD.offered28.A.againB.stillC.onlyD.just29.A.imaginedB.realizedC.announcedD.pretended30.A.playedaroundB.sataroundC.turnedaroundD.gotaround31.A.gaveB.promisedC.suppliedD.begged32.A.leftB.calledC.missedD.returned33.A.joyB.confidenceC.disappointmentD.horror34.A.drinkB.foodC.faceD.smile35.A.sadB.nervousC.amazedD.excited36.A.sameB.strangeC.uniqueD.unusual37.A.repliedB.addedC.remindedD.thought38.A.braverB.shorterC.youngerD.cleverer

A.powerA.powerA.powerA.powerA.powerB.qualityC.favorD.difficultyA.differentlyB.proudlyC.calmlyD.kindly【答案】2LB22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个小男孩带着一些食物和饮料，踏上找上帝之路。在路途之中，小男孩遇到一个看起来有些饥饿的老人，于是与他提供A.powerB.qualityC.favorD.difficultyA.differentlyB.proudlyC.calmlyD.kindly【答案】2LB22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D[21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他在行李里装满了食物和饮料，然后开始自己的旅行。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or否那么。前后句之间是因果关系。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他在行李里装满了食物和饮料，然后开始自己的旅行。A.work工作；B.study学习；C.journey旅行；D.exploration探索。根据"HethoughtitwasalongtriptowhereGodlivedM可知他开始了他的旅行。应选C项。[23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他走了三个街区，他遇到一个老人。A.cameacross遇到；B.pickedup接；C.learnedfrom从中学习；D.lookaway带走。根据"anelderlyman.”可知，他偶然遇到了一位老人。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩挨着他坐下来,翻开他的行李箱。A.hid藏;B.opened翻开;C.examined检查；D.ignored忽视。根据“Hewasabouttotakeadrinkwhenhenoticedthatthemanlooked,soheofferedhimadrink.”可知男孩翻开他的行李箱。应选B项。[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他打算喝水时，看到老人很渴。A.worried担忧的；B.anxious焦急的：C.thirsty渴的：D.tired累的。根据“soheofferedhimadrink”可知他看到老人很渴。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老人接受了它，并朝这个小孩微笑。A.refused拒绝;B.avoided防止;C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根据“andsmiledattheboy”可知这个老人接受了它。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的微笑如此让人心情舒畅，小男孩想再次看到，因此又给了老人一瓶。A.lent借；B.bought带来;C.made制作；D.offered提供。根据“Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知小男孩又给了老人一瓶饮料。应选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个老人再次朝他微笑。A.again再次；B.still仍然；C.only只有；D.just仅仅。根据"andsmiledalIheboy”和“smiledathim”可知这个老人再次朝他微笑。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱©A.imagined想象；B.realized意识到;C.announced宣布；D.pretended假装。根据"itwastimetoleavev可知这是男孩意识到的事情％应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。A.playedaround玩；B.sataround坐：C.lurnedaround转身；D.gotaround到处走动。根据"ranbacktoIheman”可知男孩转身跑回去。应选C项。[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。A.gave给；B.promised许诺；C.supplied提供；D.begged乞求。根据“himhisbiggestsmileever”可知这里意思是这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这男孩不久回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。A.lefl离开：B.called打;C.missed错过;D.returned返回。根据"homeashorttimelater”可知这个小男孩回到家。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这男孩不久回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。A.joy快乐；B.confidence自信；C.disappointment失望：D.horror荣誉。根据"Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy."可知这个小男孩的脸上呈现着快乐的表情。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答到，我与上帝吃了午餐，上帝给我从来没有见到过的微笑。A.drink饮料；B.food食物；C.face脸；D.smile微笑。根据"Themanhimhisbiggestsmileever.M可知这里意思是上帝给我从来没有见到过的微笑。应选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子对于他的笑容很吃惊。A.sad悲伤的；B.nervous紧张的；C.amazed吃惊的；D.excited兴奋的。44bythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedhimthequestionasthelittleboy'smother.”可知他的儿子对于他的笑容很吃惊。应选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子（指老人的儿子）对于他的笑容很吃惊，问跟小男孩的母亲同样的问题。A.same相同的;B.strange奇怪的;C.unique独一无二的;D.unusual不寻常的。根据“Theelderlymanreplied,<4IateanddrankintheparkwithGod.""可知他的儿子（指老人的儿子）问跟小男孩的母亲同样的问题。应选A项。[37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他的儿子回答之前，他乂加了一句话，“你知道吗，他比我预料到的更年轻。“A.replied回答；B.added增加；C.reminded提醒；D.thought想到。根据“"Youknow,he'smuchthanIexpected.""可知老人又补充了一句话。应选B项。【38题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他的儿子回答之前，他又加了一句话，“你知道吗，他比我预料到的更年轻A.braver更勇敢的；B.shorter更短的；C.younger更年轻的；D.cleverer更聪明的。老人认为这个小男孩是上帝，自然比他料想到的更年轻。应选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常低估了一个拥抱，一个微笑，一句暖心的话的力量，这是能改变生活的。A.power力量;B.quality质量;C.favor帮助;D.difficulty困难。根据"allofwhichhaveihepolenlialloturnalifearound"可知我们经常低估了一个拥抱，一个微笑，一句暖心的话的力量。应选A项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该善待生活中所遇到的人，因为某种原因出现在我们的生活中，拥抱彼此。A.differently不同地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.calmly平静地；D.kindly好心地。根据"Embraceallequally!v可知我们应该善待生活中所遇到的人。应选D项。四、语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Soexpertwashe41heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonal42(physical).Buihebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout43(help)ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause44itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof45(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverhecontrolleduntilitscause46(find).In1854whencholerabroke47,hebegantogatherinformationandfound(heevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas48(blaine).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies49(examine).50(final),KingCholerawasdefeated.【答案】41.thatphysicianhelpingnor45.terrifiedwasfoundout48.toblameshouldbeexamined##beexaminedFinally【解^5]【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了约翰•斯诺帮助人们找出霍乱的原因并消除该疾病的故事。[41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：约翰•斯诺是一位著名的医生，他医术精湛，给维多利亚女王当私人医生。分析句子可知，此处是S。…that…句型，"so+adj.”置句首，主句使用局部倒装，故空格处用that,引导结果状语从句，故填that。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：约翰•斯诺是一位著名的医生，他医术精湛，给维多利亚女王当私人医生。形容词personal修饰名词，作介词as的宾语，physical“身体的”，名词形式physician“医生”，根据句意，此处用单数形式，故填physician(>【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。介词aboui后接动名词作宾语，故填helping。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither…nor…”既不……；也不……”是固定用法，根据句意，故填nor。[45题详解】考查形容词。句意：每次爆发疫情，都有成千上万惊恐的人死亡。修饰名词用形容词，说明事物的特征用ing形式形容词，说明人的感受用ed形式形容词，terrify“使惊恐”，形容词形式terrified”极度惊慌的”，说明人们是极度惊慌的，符合语境，故填terrified。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他知道，直到发现霍乱的病因，它才能得到控制。分析句子可知，find是谓语动词，与主语cause是被动关系，文章主时态是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语ilscause是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填wasfound。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：1854年霍乱爆发时，他开始收集信息并找到证据。breakout“爆发”，该短语是固定短语，根据句意，故填out。[48题详解】考查不定式。句意：污染的水似乎应负责任。beioblame"（对……）负有责任”，该短语是固定短语•，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，根据句意，故填t。blame。【49题详解】考杳虚拟语气和语态。句意：约翰•斯诺建议检查所有的水源。4<thesourceofallwatersupplies9是一个宾语从句，suggest表示“建议”，之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形"，should可以被省略，主语“thesource”和“examine”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填（should）beexamined。【5（）题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，“霍乱国王”被打败了。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词作状语，final"最终的”，是形容词，副词形式是finally,故填Finally。五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mcrazyaboutfootballandIthinkit'sbest!Ilovewatchingitbut1especiallyenjoyplayit.Iplayformyschool'sfootballteams,andIplaymatchestwiceaweek—onFridayeveningsafterschooloronSundaymornings.AndwealsohadfootballcoachingonTuesdayeveningswhenwejustpractiseallourfootballskills.Weallhaveaspeciallyfootballshirtwithanumberontheback—I'mnumber7,whatismyluckynumber!Mymumalwayscomestowatchustoplay—evenwhenit'srained.Myteamisn'tverygood;infact,wenearlyalwayslose,butwedon'tcare!Mycoachsaysit'stakepartthatmatters.【答案】1.best前加the2.play—>playing3.teams—>team4.or—>and5.had—>have6.specially—>special7.what—►which8.去掉to9.rained—>raininglO.take—>taking【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者迷恋足球，是校队的一员，每周踢两次球，妈妈总是来看作者踢球，作者的球队踢得不够好，但教练说参与最重要。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我很喜欢足球，并且我认为它是最好的！形容词最高级前面加定冠词the,故best前加the。.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢观看足球，但我特别喜欢踢足球。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故将play改为playingo.考查名词。句意：我为我学校的足球队踢球。此处指代“我的学校的足球队”，用单数，故将team改teams。.考杳连词。句意：我每周踢两次比赛，分别是在周五晚上放学后和星期天早上。前面说twice,所以表示并列用and,oi■表示选择，不符合句意，故将or改为and。.考查时态。句意：我们在周二晚上还有足球训练，那时候我们只练习我们所有的足球技巧。通篇都是现在时态，所以用一般现在时态，表示现在的情况，故将had改为have。.考查形容词。句意：我们都有一件特别的足球球衣，后面有一个足球数字。修饰名词用形容词，故specially改为specialo.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我是七号，是我的幸运数字。先行词为number7,在非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物,所以用关系代词which引导，what不引导定语从句,故将what改为which。.考查不定式。句意:我妈妈总是来看我们踢足球一一即使是在下雨的时候。watchsb.dosth.“看某人做某事"，watch后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉play前的to。.，考查动词语态。句意同上。rain为不及物动词，没有被动，用现在分词构成现在进行时现在进行时态，表示某一段时间里一直进行的动作。故将rained改为raining。.考查动名词。句意：我的教练说参与是重要的。分析句子可知，宾语从句为强调句，强调句子主语lakepari,作主语用动名词形式，故将take改为takingo六、书面表达(总分值25分)52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他新学年将要来中国做交换生，但他纠结于选择学校公寓还是寄宿家庭。请给他回一封邮件，给出你的建议并说明理由。注意：L词数10()左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：学校公寓schoolapartment交换生：exchangestudent寄宿家庭hostfamily【答案】DearJack,I'mgladtolearnthatyou'recomingtoChinatostudyasanexchangestudent.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostaywithahostfamily.Whileit'sconvenienttoliveinaschoolapartment,stayingwithahostfamilyhasmanybenefits.Youwillformfriendshipswithyourhostfamilymembersandtheywillcertainlyhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblemsorarcfeelinghomesick.Moreover,you'llhavemorechancestoexplorelocalcultureandspeakChinese.Idohopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写信，就来中国做交换生选择学校公寓还是寄宿家庭给出建议并说明理由。【详解】1.高兴的：glad—delighted选择：choose—►makeachoice好处：benefit—>advantagc并且：moreover—♦besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,you'llhavemorechancestoexplorelocalcultureandspeakChinese.拓展句：Moreover,you'llhavemorechances,whichwillhelpyouexplorelocalcultureandspeakChinese.［点睛）［高分句型1】IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostaywithahostfamily.（运用了虚拟语气）［高分句型2］Whileit'sconvenienttoliveinaschoolapartment,stayingwithahostfamilyhasmanybenefits.（运用了while引导状语从句，动名词作主语）听力答案：1-20CBBAACBACAABAACCABACATryingwaterskiingBWalkingin(hecountrysideC.Listeningtotheguidetalking听第9段材料，回答第13至16题Whatarethemostpopularanimalsatthezoo?A.Thepenguins.BThelionsCThemonkeysHowhasthezoochangedduringthelast25years?There'remoretypesofanimalTheanimalshavemorespaceMoreoftheanimalshavebabiesWhatdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?AGettingupearlyeverydayTakingcareofdangerousanimalsCDoingthecleaningeverymorningWhatdothezookeepersdotosloptheanimalsfromgettingbored?Theychange(heirdietTheyplaygameswiththemTheyhidetheirfoodindifferentplaces听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanyplacescanpeopleexploreintotal?A.8.B.I3C30Wherewillthegameplayersvisitfirst?A.AriverB.AmountainC.AforestWhatdoesthe"gamekeepertool''allowpeopletodo?A.Savephotos.B.TakenotesC.ChoosechallengesWhattransportisunavailableinthegame?A.Thehelicopter.B.Thetruck.C.Theboat二、阅读理解(每题2分。总分值40分)AAreyouplanningyourfamilyholidayinLondon?BookoneofLondon'sbestfamily-friendlyhotels,whichcanhelpyourstayrunsmoothly.AthenaeumRelyontheAthenaeum'skidsconcierge(礼宾部)fortheperfectfamilystayinLondon.EvenbeforeyouarriveatthehotelinLondonthey5IIbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandmoretokeepthemhappy.Afteryousettleintoyourfamilyroom,theyhelpplanyourperfectroutes.Cost£79TheNadlerKensingtonRelaxinoneoftheNadlerKensington'slargefamilyroomsinLondon,whichcansleepuptofourpeople.Perfectforareasonably-pricedfamilyholiday,ithasnoextrachargefbrbabybeds.There'saminikitchensoyoucanprepareyourownlightmealsandsnacks.ThewesiLondonhotelisalsoclosetotwosubwaystations,makingiteasytogetaround.Cost£118StJames'sHoteiandClubMeetallyourfamily'sneedsatStJames'sHotelandClub,oneofthebestIchild-fricndlyhotelsinLondon.Thehotelcanhelpyouplanfamilydaysout,andyoucanenjoythehotel'squietpositioninapeacefulcul-de-sac(死胡同)offStJames'sStreet.Inter-connectingroomsatthisfashionablehotelarcavailableonrequest.Cost£320MeliaWhiteHouseLetkidsfeelgrown-upwiththeirowncheck-inareaatMeliaWhiteHouse,whichisclosetoRegent'sPark.Therearealsotreatslikeanicecreamvoucher(#)andactivitiesinitskidsclub.Stayinafamilyroom,whichholdstwoadultsandtwochildrenundertheageof11fornoadditionalcharge.Cost£140WhatdoweknowaboutAthenaeum?A.1(providesfeemeals.B.Ithasspecialroomsforkids.C.Ithelpsguestsfindlocaltourguides.D.Itlearnsaboutkids'preferencesaheadoftime.WhatcanyoudoifyouliveintheNadlerKensington?A.Makeyourownfood.B.Teachyourkidstocook.C.Gettobusstationsquickly.D.Askforababybedwithlittlemoney.Whichhotelis(hebestchoiceforthekidswantingtocheckinlikeanadul(?A.Athenaeum.B.TheNadlerKensington.C.StJames'sHotelandClub.D.MeliaWhiteHouse.【答案】l.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四个适合家庭出游时居住的伦敦的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Athenaeum局部的uEvenbeforeyouarriveatthehotelinLondon,they,llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandmoretokeepthemhappy.（甚至在你到达伦敦酒店之前，他们会联系你，确保能让你的孩子享受到他们最喜欢的DVD,招待，还有更多能让他们开心的东西）”可知，Athenaeum酒店在客人入住前就会了解孩子的喜好，以准备好他们喜欢的东西。应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheNadlerKensington局部的uThere'saminikitchensoyoucanprepareyourownlightmealsandsnacks.（这里还有小厨房，这样你就可以自己准备简单的食物和点心了）”可知，在该酒店，客人可以自己做食物。应选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MeliaWhiteHouse局部的“Letkidsfeelgrown-upwiththeirowncheck-inareaatMeliaWhiteHouse….（在MeliaWhiteHouse酒店中有孩子自己登记入住的区域，让孩子们觉得自己已经长大了……）”可知，如果孩子想体验自己登记入住的感觉的话，可以选择MeliaWhiteHouse,,应选D。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionaiy,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyarcdifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.',“IhavealreadyseentheWhenyouarclearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（实质）ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.wcshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownlanguagewcshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionarywcneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguagewemustreadwordbywordThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundspossibletorememberthewordorderimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysI）,easytomastertherulesforwordorder“Sheonlylikesapples.".isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples.”means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsTheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceCsometimesdiflerentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语学习需要注意的问题，不能逐字逐句地翻译。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.（当你在学英语时，你会发现把英语句了,逐字逐句翻译成你自己的语言是不明智的）”可知，当我们在学英语时，我们不应该把每个词翻译成自己的语言。应选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段话MLanguagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.（语言不仅仅是声音不同，它们在很多方面都不一样。）”推知，作者认为在学习英语的过程中，以不同的方式掌握规那么是很重要的。应选C项。16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.（有时候，当英语句子中的词序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化）”再结合这两个句子可知,它们的意思不一样J'Sheonlylikes叩pies.”指的是“她只喜欢苹果"；wOnlyshelikesapples.w指的是“只有她喜欢苹果二应选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的wSometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.（有时候，当英语句子中的词序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化）”可知，词序的不同可能句子的意思也会有所不同。应选C项。COnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn'tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforceittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,"No,son,youmustn'tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon'tgetitopenwithastick."Jackwascuriousandasked,"Why?""Justwaitandsee,"hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thetortoisestretchedoutitsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesaw（his!"Son,nowyousee,"saidhisfathcr."Sonictirncs,yougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo."8.WherewasJackandhisfatherwasplayingoneday?A.Inthezoo.C.Inthegarden."Son,nowyousee,"saidhisfathcr."Sonictirncs,yougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo."8.WherewasJackandhisfatherwasplayingoneday?A.Inthezoo.C.Inthegarden.ThefatherpickedupthetortoiseandA.cookeditC.threwitintotheseaWhendidthetortoisebegantomovealittle?A.Afteritgotwarm.C.Afteritgothungry.Whatdoesthestorytellus?can'tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn'tlike.ButifyouB.Onthebeach.D.Onthehill.B.killedi（D.putitinabagB.Afteritgetcold.1）.Afteritgotthirsty.Peoplerefusetodothingswewantthemtodo.Peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodo.Wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlike.Wecan'tforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlike.【答案】8.B9.D10.All.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，表达了Jack与爸爸在沙滩上看见了一只乌龟，但是乌龟在Jack的触摸下缩起了身子不动了，爸爸将乌龟带回了家给它暖身，乌龟又开始爬行的故事。故事告诉我们，我们不能强迫别人做别人不愿意的事情。【详解】I.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句"。nedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather."（夏天的一天，小杰克和爸爸在沙滩上玩。）可知，杰克和爸爸在沙滩上玩耍。应选B项。.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容M"Justwailandsee,"hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandpulitinabag."（“等着瞧吧，"他父亲回答说。然后他捡起乌龟，把它放进一个袋子里。）可知，父亲捡起乌龟，放进了袋子里。应选D项。.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"Heputitnearthefireplace.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovea出Ue."（他把它放在壁炉旁边。几分钟后，乌龟开始移动了一点。）及最后一段关键句"Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwan【himtodo."（但如果你先给他暖身，他会照你说的做。）可知，在变暖之后，乌龟开始一点点移动了。应选A项。.推理判断题。根据文章最后•段父亲说的关键句“Somelimes,youcan'tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn'tlike."（有时候，你不能强迫别人做他不喜欢的事。）可.知，这篇故事告诉我们：我们不能强迫别人做别人不愿意的事情。应选D项。DCitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforests,anewstudyfinds.Studieshadshownforeststakeingreenhousegas.Buttherehadn'tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandtakeinCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.SoLucyHytyraandherworkmatesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofindout.lbfigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing,theresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters（直径）between2005and2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesetreesgrewfour（imesfasterthan（hesamespeciesdidinanearbyforests.Faster-growingtreestakeinmoreCO2.Overthenineyears,（heresearcherstrackedthesetrees,andtheyfoundcityonestookinfourtimesasmuchCO?fromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso,however,weretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.“Cilytreesgrowfastermainlybecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors,MHutyrasays.Inaforests,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen（氮）inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.Still,shesaysthatherteam'sfindingsmaynotapplytoaridcities.uInlocationsshortofwaterlikePhoenixorLosAngeles,citytreesmightresponddifferentlybecauseit'sveryhotinthecityandtheyhavesolittlewater."Atsuchsites,shesays,“Treesmightgrowslower.”SowhywereBoston'sstreetstreestwiceaslikelyastheircountrycousinstodeyoung?Cityroadscanleavebig-treerootslessroomtogrow.Plus,peopleoftendecidetocutdowntreesthataresick,orin（hewayofsomedesiredbuildingorview.Whatcanwelearnfrom（heresearchbyLucy,steam?Citytreeslivetwicelongerthanforesttrees.Overtheirlifetime,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.Overthenineyears,faster-growingtreesbreatheinlessCO2.OnBostonstreetsredoaks