(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

（第三版）新视野大学英语读写教程1答案Unite11.选词填空explore（v.勘探,探测）transmit（v. 传送,传递,传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v.出现,为・••所公认yield（v. 产生,出产,屈从,让步）pose（v.摆姿势,导致)assume(v.认为,假定,假设)confidence(n,信任信赖,自信心)inherit”.沿袭,秉承,继承)comprehensive(a,综合的,多方面的)Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregained confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Itissodifficultto explorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnatural resourcesandaverybigpopulation.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.Saminhehtedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisableto transmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得至リfascinating 迷人的,吸引人fulfil!履行，执行pursue追求,致カ于raise提升,增加classify 分类归类pursue追求,致カ于raise提升,增加classify 分类归类especially特别的Universitystudentspassion 强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable 流行的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的comefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversity w川enableusto(1)classify-themroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4) pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating.andtheydreamofbecominga“BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives..选词组openthedoorto给・••以机会 inadvance 预先,提前allatonce同时,一下子reapthebenefits(of) 得享(某事物)的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime 逐渐地,慢慢地getby过活,活的去standachance(of) 有(做成某事)的希望remind...of 使某人想起 takepleasurein 乐于做某事Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.Yellowflowersinthefieldalways remindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.Researchongeneswillopenthe_doortsexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandI takepleasurein acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess..汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）ー书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought, especiallyhisthoughtoneducation, hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unite2.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光,擦亮,修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的,情感上的）efficiency（效率,效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满,填满）historical有关历史的Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions( 排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15选10embarrassment窘迫,难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore因此,所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的,亲爱的emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的overwhelmed 淹没压倒otherwise否则另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers*roomisalwaysa(n)⑴embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto⑶appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate⑸emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,⑺reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)_romantic-relationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir (10)_belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3.选词组makeit获得成功,准时到达 withopenarms 热烈地,欣然stripoff揭开去掉脱掉 keepback 抑制,控制,隐瞒freeof/from无••・拜托了••,的 afteral! 毕竟终究straightenup直起身,把••・弄整洁 throwaway 扔掉丢弃makeitasaAfter10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallyprofessionaldancer.makeitasaAfterall ,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?

Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangew计hopenarms .Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuktheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld freeof/fromviolence.汉译英每年农历(Chineselunarcalendar)八月十五是我国的传统节日中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。中秋节的ー项重要活动是赏月。夜晩,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn. OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.1.选词填空response反应,响应focus1.选词填空response反应,响应focus焦点重点,集中于•••estimate估计，估算的compensateネト偿,弥ネト养typical典型的有代表的transform 使改观，使变形analyze 分析,剖析competitive 竞争性强的,有竞争力adopt 采用采纳收regulate 调整校准调节Tomakeourcompanies-competitive inthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.transfotransform——natureatwillisItisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n) typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'tgottena(n)responseyet.adopted,adopted,butothershavebeenAllofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.8.1failedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.10.Itwasdifficultto2.15选10complex复杂的access享用权,享用机会preferred提出,提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性,创造カreferred提及,针对seeks寻找,追求post邮件,张贴,快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsfor highereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely⑷posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome㈤courses-overtheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel (6)undergraduate—toimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(Z) connectivity—toallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn'trequiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas¢9)_indispensable—toanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(IQ) transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.3.选词组keepupwith保持,同步,和朋友保持联系 setup建立设立创fireoff开枪,匆忙发出 takethelead 树立榜样,带头addto增加,增添 standout 显眼,突出,出色inlargepart多半,在很大程度上 visitwith 叙谈闲谈accountfor占据,是••・的原因,解释atadisadvantage 处于不利地位的IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVto keepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.1finditverydifficultto accountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeat_adisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargepart totheirwell-conceived(周密策划的)plan.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。 1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程(mannedspaceflightprogram)02003年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。 2007年发射了"嫦娥一号",即第ー颗绕月球飞行(lunar-orbiting)的人造卫星。2013年,第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号”发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970

Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unite41.选词填空1.选词填空Subsequent后来的,随后的distinct明显的,清楚的Intense热烈的,强烈的respond回答,响应Advocate提倡,拥护involve包含，使参与Confine限制,局限于,禁制fulfill履行,执行Circumstance环境,境遇reconcile使和好Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk：subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.Hesuggestedasmallbutjdistinct improvementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.2.15选10remarkableshowered异常的,引人remarkableshowered异常的,引人注目似雨般降落的focusing调焦,集中intense热情的 applyingpushed推,推动 commitmenttragedy悲剧，惨剧 advocate护hailed下冰雹 tender应用,致カ于承诺，许诺提倡,拥纤弱的,温柔的fulfillment完成,实现InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby(1)applyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking(2) tenderwordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas(3) hailedasaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicservice is(4)remarkable.inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous(5)tragedy."Ihadbeen(6)pushedbyafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook (8)focusingonhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand⑼involvethemselvesintheircommunities."Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)(10)advocateforeducation."ButI'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid..选词组insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb. 用某人的话来说counton依靠指望 makesenseof 理解,弄懂某事reservefor预留,保留 shieldfrom 使••・免受callon呼吁,号召 sumup 概括总结relateto理解,认同 inneed 在困难时,在贫困之中be/getcaughtupin 被卷入,陷入Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesenseof-them,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.Theycalledon—thedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneed-andworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.ManypeopleareZgetcaught.upincareersandraisingkidssothat

theyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.MymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificrelatetosubjectsthatordinarypeoplecanrelatetoFinally,Iwouldliketo sumupbysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.Heisapersonthatyoucanalwayscountonwhenyouneedhelp.Bettylovesreading.Inherwords,"Readingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld."Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswithsmallchildren..汉译英郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritimeexplorer)。公元1405年,明朝的统治者为了稳固边防(borderdefense)和开展海上贸易,派郑和下西洋(theWesternSeas)o在此后的28年里,郑和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10多万人,访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举,它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(nationalstrengthandprestige),加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstanding navigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthened therelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unite5.选词填空一年一度的,每年的

集合收集,组装装配提供,供应substantial大量的多的,物质的一年一度的,每年的

集合收集,组装装配提供,供应amateur业余爱好者,业余爱好的 assemblereact作出反应 furnishdistinction 优秀,差别,卓越 contract 契约，合同apparent表面的,可看见的 magnificent宏伟的,壮观的,华丽的Theannual—conferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsof2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract——,youmustgivethreemonths'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhejumishedwasobtainedfromreliablesources.Whetheramateurorprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassembleathome.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor'slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassome