初中英语宾语从句相当经典汇总公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。Grammar宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词：语序：

原句假如是陈说句，变为宾语从句时要用that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that.

e.g.Ithink(that)youcandoit.一定要使用陈说语序。

e.g.Heknowswhatheshoulddonext.3.时态：主句普通现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句普通过去时，从句只能用对应过去时态。如宾语从句所陈说内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用普通现在时。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.

Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.

Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.注：宾语从句表示不愿定或疑问时，由whether或if引导，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在以下5种情况下，whether不可换用if：whether引导从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句位于动词是discuss等动词。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.Idon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idon’tknow.宾语从句分类：1.作动词宾语：2.作介词宾语：3.作形容词宾语：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.

say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等

描写感情形容词后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等5.从句中有ornot时。Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。

e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。

e.g.他们认为他们会有更多钱。

e.g.她说她冷

Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.

Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.e.g.我以为你需要拍个X片。

e.g.听到你生病了我极难过。e.g.你为我所做一切我很满意。

IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.I’mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.使用宾语从句要注意3个问题：

1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语后面去。

e.g.Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.2.宾语从句否定意义转移：在think、believe、suppose、except等后宾语中，如从句谓语是否定，普通将not移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为必定形式。即：否定前移。e.g.我想他没时间玩足球。Ithinkthathedoesn’thavetimetoplayfootball.Idon’tthinkthathehastimetoplayfootball.

3.反意疑问句：宾语从句主句是主语+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，附加疑问句部分要依据主句主语而定：当主语是第一人称时，要依据从句而定；主语是第二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，而且要注意否定前移。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisserious,________?

Youbelievesheisagoodteacher,________?ishedon’tyou

巧学宾语从句口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。

主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。

宾从表示是真理，普通现在就能够。

引导词也不难，陈说可用that连。

普通问句表“是否”，if、whether来引导。

特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。

还有一点要说明，陈说语序要记清。PracticeARewritethesesentences.Heisdrinkinghismilk.Hesaysthatheisdrinkinghismilk.A1Shesaysthatshehasfoundherpen.2Theysaythattheymustremainhere.3Hesaysthatheremembersyou.4Shesaysthatshedoesn‘tspeakEnglish.5Theysaythattheyarewashingthedishes.

BAnswerthesequestions.What’sthematterwithhim?(feel/tired)Hesaysthathefeelstired.Whatdotheywant?(some/money)Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.B1Hesaysthathefeelsill.2Shesaysthatshehasgotaheadache.3Hesaysthathewantsahaircut.4Theysaythattheyarethirsty.5Theysaythattheyhaveatoothache.6Shesaysthatsheneedsalicence.7HesaysthathewantsanX-ray.8Shesaysthatsheiscold.9Hesaysthathehasgotacold.10Hesaysthathehasanearache.ConsolidationLet’shaveatest.类型一：引导词利用1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABBA4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBBAC7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类型二：宾语从句语序——陈说句语序

1Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforBD2Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyCDB5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

CD类型三：时态1It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3

Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoAAA4

We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5

“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegone6

Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysACC7

Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goes