初中英语时态超好讲解公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

动词时态初中英语语法（1）

动词时态结构歌谣普通现在时，动词用原型；普通时单数三人称，动词加“s”。普通过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.现在进行时,进行时例句：Iamworking.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.未来时普通未来时，would加原型。过去未来时，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Ihaveworked.过去完成时，had加过分。Ihadworked.各种时态使用方法一、普通现在时1.使用方法：A.现在经常性动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s二、普通过去时1.使用方法：过去动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago点击中考LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?(北京市中考)A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe三、现在进行时1.使用方法：A.现刻动作：当前正在发生动作。B.现阶段动作：当前一个时期一直在进行动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（顺义）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered注意A.有几个瞬间动词能够用现在进行时表未来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveTheboy____always____us!(夸赞)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(责备)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;making四、过去进行时1.使用方法：过去某时正在进行动作。2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.

A.stillslept,gotup

B.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotup

D.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，went B.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing五、普通未来时1.使用方法：未来动作或状态。2.结构：willshallbegoingto

3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人称）4.shall/will/begoingto之间区分：

1计划决定要做某事，普通用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will惯用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。31.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.arego D.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.are B.shall C.would D.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left六、过去未来时1.使用方法：从过去看将要发生动作。2.结构：wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studies B.isstudying C.willstudy D.wouldstudy试题：1.使用方法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？这该死！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？过去动作对现在影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去动作连续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.标志词：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段3.现在完成时和普通过去时异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。

不一样点：和现在有没有关系。(与现在相关过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关过去动作用普通过去。)4.易错点：121havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，还未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2八、过去完成时1.使用方法：发生在过去过去动作。

They

hadgotmarried

whenhecameback.

gotmarriedcameback现在过去过去过去我来晚了！没希望了！终于结婚了！好幸福呀！现在完成时2.标志词：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+普通过去时

过去完成时是一个相对存在时态，判定时必须依据上下文找到一个能够作为参考点过去时间，在此参考点前发生动作都能够用过去完成时。注意：1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked D.wascooking时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.

A.won'tcome B.can'tcome

C.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.

A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,bought

C.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.

A.watered，went B.waswatering，went

C.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.

A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.

A.hadhadB.washaving C.had D.haseaten6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.

A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe D.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.

A.is,come B.is,havecome

C.was,came D.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(十堰市)A.SoLucydoes B.SodoesLucy C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.

A.won'tgo,come B.hadn'tgone,came

C.went,came D.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway

C.left D.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find12.--____totheUnitedStates?（安徽）

--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen B.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo D.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.(广州)A.will;found B.would;befound C.is;found B.had;beenfound14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.(重庆）A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome15.--Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__?--No,shegotuptoolate.(河北）A.hadshe B.hadn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe16.Theflowers____wellifthey____.(青岛)A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.won’tgrow;arenottakencareofD.don’tgrow;don’t