人体解剖学英文单词

人体解剖学英语单词运动系统anatomy解剖学locomotorsystem运动系统 skeleton骨骼joint关节ligament韧带vertebrae椎骨sacrum骶骨sternalangle胸骨角rib肋thorax胸廓skull颅facialbones面颅骨cranialbones脑颅骨frontalbone额骨 temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨shoulderjoint肩关节elbowjoint肘关节radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节hipbone髋关节femur股骨tibia胫骨fibula腓骨 kneejoint膝关节muscle肌tendon肌腱sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突肌trapezius斜方肌pectoralismajor胸大肌diaphragm膈rectusabdominis腹直肌deltoid三角肌gluteusmaximus臀大肌quadricepsfemoris股四头肌消化系统alimentarysystem消化系统oralcavity口腔tongue舌pharynx咽esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小、肠 rectum直肠liver肝pancreas胰呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸系统larynx喉pharynx咽bronchus支气管 trachea气管lung肺泌尿系统urinarysystem泌尿系统 kidney肾ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱urethra尿道生殖系统genitalsystem生殖系统testis睾丸prostate前列腺ovary卵巢uterus子宫脉管系统cardiovascularsystem心血管系统atrium房ventricle心室mitralvalve僧帽瓣coronaryartery冠状动脉pulmonarya.肺动脉aorta主动脉 commoncarotida.颈总动脉celiactrunk腹腔支commoniliaca.骼总动脉superiorvenacava上腔静脉 hepaticportalv.颞极lymphaticsystem淋巴系统thoracicduct胸导管spleen脾视器cornea角膜iris虹膜retina视网膜lens晶状体conjunctiva结膜vestibulocochlearorgan前庭蜗器auricle耳廓externalacousticmeatus夕卜耳道tympaniccavity鼓室labyrinth迷路神经系统nucleus神经核ganglion神经节olfactorynerve嗅神经opticnerve视神经oculomotornerve动眼神经trochlearnerve滑车神经trigeminalnerve三叉神经 abducentnerve展神经vagusnerve迷走神经hypoglossalnerve舌下神经phrenicn.膈神经brachialplexus臂丛sciaticn.坐骨神经sympathetictrunk交感干 parasympatheticn.副交感神经脊髓spinalcord脊髓conusmedullaris脊髓圆锥cervicalenlargement颈膨大lumbosacralenlargement腰骶膨大caudaequine马尾脑干brainstem脑干medullaoblongata延髓pons脑桥midbrain中脑rhomboidfossa菱形窝nucleusambiguus疑核solitarytract孤束nucleusgracilis薄束核mediallemniscus内侧丘系 substantianigra黑痣间脑、小脑cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus下丘脑lateralgeniculatebody外侧膝状体端脑telencephalon端脑cerebralhemisphere小脑半球insula岛叶corpusstriatum纹状体 internalcapsule内囊传导路pyramidalsystem锥体系corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束 opticradiation视辐射corticonucleartract皮质核束 spinothala