【真题】舟山市2020年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)

浙江省舟山市2020年中考英语试卷一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。Whatanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?AdogAcatArabbitWhatistheman'sadvice?ToseeadoctorTodrinkteawithhoney.Toliedownandrest.What'stheweatherlikenow?Sunny.Rainy.Snowy.HowdoesMikeprefertogotothemuseum?BybusBybikeOnfootWhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?TomakesomecakeTomeetfriendsToeatsomefood第二节；听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。WhereareSusanandEric?IntheyardInthepark.IntheschoolWhatkindoftreearetheyplanting?Apeartree.AnorangetreeAnappletree,听下面一段较长对话，回答第8－10三个问题。Whomisthemanchoosinggiftsfor?Hiswife.Hismother.Hisdaughter.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy?Theredone.Theblueone.Thegreyone.Howmuchwillthemanpay?25dollars45dollars65dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，从A,B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答间题。What'sthespeaker'sbestdayoftheweekatschool?Wednesday.Thursday.Friday.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrumsatlunchtime?InthehallInthemusicroomOnthesportsfield.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass?ReadingEnglish.Writingprojects.Havingadiscussion.WhichteamisgoingtohaveamatchonSaturday?Thesoccerteam.Thetennisteam.Thebasketballteam.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass?BoringDifficultInteresting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.16,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I17thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks."Here:you19theonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,21Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I23Josiah,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened——oneortwoofthe24wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel25thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste26,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow27theywere."Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong,I'dtriedtokeepthe28of

gardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto29withothers,"Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper."NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe30backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.)16.A.FinallyB.Quickly)16.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.luckilyD.Immediately)17.A.paintedB.guarded)17.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described)18.A.itB.him)18.A.itB.himC.herD.them)19.A.waterB.eat)19.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook)20.A.hotB.shyB.sorry)20.A.hotB.shyB.sorryD.nervous)21.A.soB.ifC.while)21.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless)22.A.waitedforB.pickedup)22.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter()23.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked()24.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors()25.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised()26.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherDinstead()27.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive)28.A.traditionB.standard)28.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.backgroundC.workC.workD.shareC.fruitsD.drinks)29.A.liveB.agree)30.meatB.bread三、读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:Tryapiefloater?Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpensoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithpientyofbrightredtomatoketchup番茄酱）.Enjoy!Vietnam:SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openeariyinthemorningandstaybusytiiiiateatnight,seiiingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodiesoupwithsiicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetabies.It'susuaiiyeatenforbreakfastmanyVietnamesepeopiesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeiiciousfood!Beigium:HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutsideApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.friedpotatoesthicksoupbeeforchickenagoldenoutsideAccordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.aresoldinthestreethavemeatinsidehavetomatoketchuparefriedinhotoilThepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn栏目）cationhealthtraveltechnologyBRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer职业）.Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments（文件）thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob."Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.studentsteachersparentsD.designersAtthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.listingfactsgivingexamplesaskingquestionsD.explainingdifferences3G.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.singingsongscreatingpicturesplayingbasketballD.playingcomputergamesThepassageismainlyabout.therealmeaningofworktheimportanceofinterestsandskillsthejourneyofRoberta'slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareerCWhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis,We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.rodeabikemadesignstookawalkcollectedmailsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?ComebackThankyouAnewbicycleAgoodboyFromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat.lovebuildsawarmfamilyaspecialmemorylastslonghappinessmakesabetterlifeakindnesshelpsothersalotThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.ArichstrangerAthankfulmotherAbicycleforBradleyAbanknoteforthefamilyDEvery14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.SomepeoplethinkmorecommonIanguageshavemoreeconomic（经济的）ifpower.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visitandbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural.However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（—代）.ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes（强调）this."Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,"shesays.Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,"80%ofplantandanimalspecies（物种）havebeenundiscoveredbyscienee.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans."Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it'snottoolate.ChildrenoftengrowupspeakingtwoIanguages.“Noone...becomesricherbygivingup.,oneIanguagetolearnanother，”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywiIIuseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchiIdrenreaIizehowusefuItheirIocaIIanguageis.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredIanguagesinParagraph1?2345InParagraph2,thewritermainIyteIIsus.howcuIturesarepassedonhowcuIturesarediscoveredwhyIanguagesarewrittendownwhyIanguagesareimportanttocuIturesTheunderIinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans.waitsfordependsonisdifferentfromhasaninfIuenceonWhichofthefoIIowingisthewriter'sopinion?PeopIeneedtousecommonIanguagesmoreoften.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.四、词汇运用A•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）eightactiveseldomquarterinterviewTomhasbeeninraisingmoneyfortheoldpeople'shome.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshemakesspellingmistakes.Thesedayswearesomestudentsforthecomingartfestival.YoucanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceintheunitofSmartScience.AofthestudentstakingthecourseBasicFootbal,limprovedtheirsportsskills.B•阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）Howimportantisyourmobilephonetoyou?Imaginethatyouwenttoadaycampwithoutyourphone.Howwouldyoufeel?Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthroughyour社会的）life?Shareyourthoughtswithus!I'mnotsure,butwhywouldanyonedoso?Themobilephonehasbroughtusamucheasierlife.Myoldgrannysaysithas控（制）ourlife.However,myfriendsandIstillthinkithasmany（优点）LizzieWongIwouldthankitifmyfamilymemberscouldleavetheirmobilephonesathome,（尤其）whenwegettogether.Everytimeweeatout,mysonandhiswifearealwaysbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails,whilemy（孙子）playsonlinegamesortextshisfriendsallthetime.Weonlytalktoeachotherwhenthewaiter（给……看）usthemenu.Afamilyget-togetherissupposedtodraweveryonetogethertohavefun,butmobilephones（引起）peoplelessattentiononeachother.ThomasMillerMymobilephoneis（有帮助的）.Iuseittocheckmycalendarandtokeepintouchwithothers.Theideaofnothavingitaroundworriesme.一次）1leftmyphoneathomeandIcouldn'tpayattentiontomyworkatall.My同（伴）inmyofficehavethesimilarexperiencestoo.AlexWatson五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdevelopedacatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some（worker）inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebearscage笼子），andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprisedwellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear,Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship（become）ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecatletitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsinsun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.六、任务型阅读在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica,withapopulationofabout48,000,000.NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,anditalsohasmanylocallanguages.Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometres.IthasawarmandhumidtropicalclimateonitsIndianOceancoastline.OnKenya'sland,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,cornsandwheatarethemainagriculturalproduce.ThepeopleinKenyalikecrosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,boxingandsoon.KenyawonseveralmedalsduringtheBeijingOlympics,sixgold,foursilverandfourbronze,makingitAfrica'smostsuccessfulnationinthe2008OlympicsRepublicofKenyaCapital:Size:km2Officiallanguages:Kiswahili,population:millionSports:crosscountryrunning,soccer,boxing七、书面表达76．假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊EnglishJourney投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsmakezongzivisitateamuseumlearnChinesecharacters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句:LastSaturday,ItookPeter,astudentfromAmerica,toexperiencesomeChinesecultures.英语参考答案及听力材料1•孝苦寨侨力A2.A3.H4C5.C6.A7.C乩耳D.R10.CC12.0泊，BM.A15.C二，兜是加空]£.C17.H13.D25.A£7,L1掘CIS-A20.A21.C22.B23.D34.B35.D热D30.C••31•三、阅31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C四、词菟运用46.Active47.seldom4&interviewing49.eighth50.quarter51.social52.controlled53.^dvanuges54・expccially55.grandson56.shows57.CfiUSC58・hclpful/u^cful59.Once60.partners五、碼法填空61.between62.workers63.how64.became65.wasbuilt66.angrily67.«nd68.closer69・the70.tohave六、任务型侗读71.Nairobi72.582.64673・English74.48/forty-eight7$.roadrunning七、书面农达76.poniblev^rtion(xntSaturday.IlookFrier.2siudcnifromAmerica.10experiencesomeChinwcculiuru・Everythingheexperienced(hatd»yisagreatattractiontohim.Inthemorning・PeterAnd1wenttovisitateamuseum・wherehelearntalotnboulChinesetea.After(hat*Itookhimhomeandtaughthimtomakezongzi.Althoughitwas2bitdifficult,hestillenjoyedit.In(heafurnoon・wehuditChineseclass.learningthehistoryofChinesecharacters.Healhotriedtowrite?omcchargeterswithaChinesebrush,andevenlosthimselfind・Peterkepisaying"Amazing!"alltheway・whichmake%mereallyproudofourrichcultures.(100words>II・听力材料同学化•你们好I这趁2C18年浙江省初中毕业生学业考放舟山卷英沼学科的听力討分・该部分共有三•注盘，答題时•询先将答案标在试聽卷上.谈帑分求咅内輕结束馬•你梅有丨分忡的时间将你的答案转涂到答題纸上・(停孩00'cr〉礴為听力部分第•节.第一节，听下耐5段小对话.毎骏对话后右一个小旳•请从翹中所给的A・B、C三个选项中迭出正砂的迤项•井标在试卷的相应位冴・听完甸段对话后•佟帮冇W抄忡的时间回符仔关小IS和便读卜一小題・甸段对话仅谕<(?«00*02")现在•你的5松钟的肘间阅读第1小題的有关内客.(停密00S5TW：f.ook.Thedogcanstandontwo1強$・M：Wow.it'«solovely.<»aoorior)W:I'vecoughedforacoupleofdays.M：Teawithhoneydoesn'twork?You'dbettergotothedoctorrightaway.00*10")W；It'srainingagain.Willtheschooltripbeputoff?M；Takei(cusy!Theradiosaysit'llbesunnylater.(»ffloorior)W；Hi・Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M：Hmm.・・Fmnnisure^boutthat.BuiIthinknothingisbetterthanwalkinK，(序d00'Kf>5・W:Tony.I'mreallyhungry・M：Mecoo.Lct*sro<0thecafeahead.(序ffloo^s")第一节到此结束.第二节，听卜血的歿较长对沽•毎段对话后冇2〜3个小49,诡从各題所给的A,BX三个选班中迭岀正悄的选孑•并标庄试卷的相应位《L听时话!»・你移冇5秒侔的财间SJ迤毎个小48；听完厉•毎个小题将洽岀5抄仲的作答时何•何段对话读朋迫・(停锁00'02・)折下直一段牧长対话•回答6、7购个问題.现农•你将冇10秒忡的时何阅读这阴个小腔.〈停密OO'IOJW；Thanksforcoming・Eric.M：Mypleasure