2020届高考英语模拟点睛卷(全国卷)(六)

绝密★启用前2020届高考英语模拟点睛卷（全国卷）（六）学校：姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1、OneStoryisanon-profitliteraryorganization,devotedtocelebratingtheartformoftheshortstoriesandsupportingthewriterswhowritethem.Ifyou'reskilledatshortstoriesandwanttojoinus,payattentiontothefollowing.SubmissionPeriods:Jan.15th—May31st/Sept.1st—Nov.14thWhatKindsofStoriesIsOneStoryLookingfor?OneStoryisseekingliteraryfiction.Becauseofourformat,wecanonlyacceptstoriesbetween3,000and8,000words.Theycanbeinanystyleandonanysubjectaslongastheyaregood.Moreimportantly,wearelookingforstoriesthatleavereadersfeelingsatisfied.DoesOneStoryAcceptPublishedMaterial?No.OneStoryislookingforpreviouslyunpublishedmaterial.However,ifastoryhasbeenpublishedinprintoutsideofNorthAmerica,itwillbeconsidered.Storiespreviouslypublishedonlineonblogs,personalwebsites,oronlineliterarymagazineswillnotbeaccepted.DoesOneStoryConsiderTranslations?Yes.Pleasaincludethenameoftheoriginalauthorandlanguages,aswellasthenameofthetranslatoronthefirstpageofyoursubmission.HowDoISubmittoOneStory?Wehaveanautomatedsystemforyoutosendusyourwork.Itwillsecurelysendoureditorsyourstoryandemailyouaconfirmationthatithasbeenreceived.Tousetheautomatedsystem,youneedtohaveaOneStoryaccount.YoualreadyhaveoneifyouhavesubscribedtoOneStoryorOneTeenStory,joinedourmailinglist,orsubmittedastorytoeithermagazine.Whenyouarereadytosubmit,pleasevisitourSubmissionManager.

1.OneStoryjudgeswhetheraworkisgoodmainlybasedonA.itsthemeitsoriginalityA.itsthemeeditors'commentsreaders'responseeditors'commentsreaders'responseWhatshouldyoudowhenhandinginyourwork?Includeyourcreativeinspiration.Registeranaccountbeforehand.Includeyourcreativeinspiration.Registeranaccountbeforehand.Writeashortrecommendationforit.Attachyourprivateinformationtoit.Writeashortrecommendationforit.Attachyourprivateinformationtoit.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Astoryreview.C.Asubmissionguide.Apressadvertisement.A.Astoryreview.C.Asubmissionguide.D.Amagazineintroduction.2、Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely（可能的）toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer（同龄人）pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens'experience.Eventhebestfathercan'tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist（抵抗）themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn't,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon'tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents'concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.1.Teenagerswithoutfather'sfocusaremorelikelyto.A.havehigherself-worthexperiencesomedangerousthings

A.havehigherself-worthbecomethebeststudentsinschoolresistallbadeffectsofpeerpressurebecomethebeststudentsinschoolresistallbadeffectsofpeerpressureWhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?MoreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparentsTeenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodelsTeenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothersFewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathersWhichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"perspective"inthelastparagraph?pointofviewB.jobC.schoolD.lotsofconcernWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?FathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectlyTeenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdoMothershavenoeffectontheirchildren'slifeD.Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers3、Reducingsomeclimatepollutantscouldsavemillionsoflives.Gases,likesoot（煤烟）,orblackcarbon,methane（甲烷）andozone（臭氧）incitysmog,arecalled“short-livedclimatepollutants”.Notonlydotheycontributetoclimatechange,buttheycancauseillhealth.TheUNhealthgroupalsosaysthepollutantscandecreaseagriculturalcrops.Thesepollutantsexistbothoutdoorsandindoors.WHOEnvironmentChiefMariaNeirasaysthepollutantshaveastrongeffectonclimatechange.Shesaysthegoodnewsisthattheyonlystayintheatmosphereforafewdaysto10years.Thatismuchshorterthancarbondioxide,agreenhousegas,whichcanremainforhundreds,oreventhousandsofyears.“Forthefactthattheyareshort-livedpollutants,whenyouaddressthem,youcanreduceemissions（排放物）veryrapidly,andthenimproveairqualityaswellasslowingtherateofneartermclimatechange.Youwillhaveanimmediatereductionintheill-healthanddiseasescausedbythereductionofairpollution,”shesays.TheWHOhasanumberofavailableandaffordablewaystolessentheseshort-livedclimatepollutants.Atthetopoftheirlist:cuttingvehicleemissionsbyrequiringhigheremissionsandefficiencystandards.Moreemissionsarereleasedwhenenginesarerunning.Indoorairpollutionalsocontributestobadhealthandearlydeath.TheWHOreportsthatnearly3billionlow-incomehouseholdsrelyon“dirtyfuels”.Coal,woodandkeroseneusedforcookingandheatingareexamples.Theysaycleanerandmoreefficientstoveandfuelalternativescouldcutdownonthehealthrisks.Anotherwaytheysaytocutbackonthesepollutantsistohavemoreinvestmentsandpoliciesforrapidtransport.Theseincludebuses,trains,bicycles,orwalkingroutes.Theysaytheseinvestmentscouldhavemanybenefits,includingsafertravel,reducedhealthrisksfromnoiseandairpollutionandmorephysicalactivities.TheWHOreportalsocallsforencouraginghigh-andmiddle-incomepopulationstoincludemoreplant-basedfoodsintheirdiets.Itsaysthiscouldreduceheartdiseaseandsomecancers.Itcouldalsoslowthemethanegasproductionthatcomeswithsomeanimal-sourcedfoods.1.Whyaresomeclimatepollutantscalledthe“short-lived”?Theymaycausedeadlyillnesses.B.Theywillshortenthelifeofpeople.C.Theywon'tremainintheairforlong.D.Theycanchangeclimateinashorttime.2.WhatdoMariaNeira'swordsmeanaboutdealingwithpollutants?A.Itwillhaveapositiveeffectatonce.B.Itwilltakeabouthundredsofyears.Itwillimprovethequalityoflife.D.Itwillkeepairqualitygoodforafewdays.WhichisstronglyrecommendedbytheWHOtoreduceshort-livedclimatepollutants?A.Reducingtheuseofcoal.B.Reducingclimatechange.C.Controllingvehicleemissions.D.Loweringthemethanegasproduction.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReducePollutantsfromtheAirDirectlyB.CutShort-livedPollutantstoSaveLivesC.QuitDirtyFuelsforCleanerAirD.GetRidofClimatePollutants4、Artificialintelligence（AI）stillhasalottolearnfromanimalbrains,saysneuroscientist（神申经系统科学家）AnthonyZador.Now,histeamishopingthatlessonsfromneurosciencecanhelpthenextgenerationofAIovercomesomeparticularlydifficultbarriers.Zadordescribeshowimprovedlearningalgorithms（算法）areallowingAIsystemstoachievesuperhumanperformanceonanincreasingnumberofmorecomplexproblemslikechess.Meanwhile,it'safactthatmachinesarefullybaffled.facingwhatweconsidertobeno-brainers.Solvingthisproblemmayfinallyenablerobotstolearnhowtodosomethingasnaturalasbuildinganest.Thethingsthatwefindhard,likeabstractthoughtorchessplaying,areactuallynotthehardthingformachines.Thethingsthatwefindeasy,likeinteractingwiththephysical

world,arewhat'rehard,"Zadorexplained."Thereasonthatwethinkit'seasyisthatwehadhalfabillionyearsofevolutionsothatwedoiteffortlessly."Zadorsuggeststhatbiologicalneuralnetworksdesignedbyevolutionprovideakindofstructuretopromotethequickandeasylearningforspecifickindsoftasks—usuallythoseimportantforsurvival.Youhavesquirrelsthatcanjumpfromtreetotreewithinafewweeksafterbirth,butwedon'thavemicelearningthesamething.Whynot?"hesaid."It'sbecauseoneisgeneticallypredeterminedtobecomeatree-livingcreature."Oneresultofthisgeneticcharacteristicistheinnercircuitry（电路）thathelpsguideananimal'searlylearning,sothesecrettoquicklearningmightnotbeaperfectedgenerallearningalgorithm.However,thesenetworksarefarlessgeneralthanmachinelearning."MostAIexperts,includingus,areaimingtoidentifyandadaptsimilarsetsofcircuitry,"Zadorsays."Ifthatisrealized,thefuture'shouseholdrobotsmightjustonedaysurpriseuswithcleandishes.Ofcourse,thenecessaryconditionforthatisafullunderstandingofthecircuitryofanimals."WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordA.Competent.WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordA.Competent.B.Intelligent.WhydoseZadormentionsquirrelsandmice?A.Toindicatebornskillshelpanimalssurvive.C.Toshowanimalscanbesmarterthanrobots.WhatmayZador'steamdonext?A.Inventdish-washingrobots.C.Perfecttheirlearningalgorithm.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?baffled"inthefirstparagraph?Confused.D.Bored.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenthemToprovetheroleofevolutioninlearning.Studybiologicalneuralnetworks.D.Applysimilarcircuitrytomachines.AI:areformerofmodernsocietyEvolution:adifficultyforrobotsAnimalbrains:akeytoAIdevelopmentMachinelearning:abasefortechnologicaladvance5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodemlife①Fortunately,thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong-lastinghappiness.•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention,exercisemakesyousmarter,happier,improvessleep,andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody②Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.③Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack,stroke（中风）anddiabetes（肥胖症）.Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatthelongestlivedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.•ChallengeYourself.④Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.⑤Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.However,sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.6、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youspendweeksstudyingforanimportanttest.Onthe1day,youwaitnervouslyasyour2handsitout.You'reworkingyourwaythroughwhenyou'reaskedtodefineataraxia.Youknowyou'veseenitbefore,butyourmindgoes3.That'sduetothecomplexrelationshipbetweenThat'sduetothecomplexrelationshipbetweenstTessIiafCt,moderatestresscanactuallyhelpexperiences5yourmemory.Buteventhoughsomestresscanbehelpful,extremestresscan6theoppositeeffect.Itwouldbeniceifsomestressalsohelpedus7facts,butunfortunatelyttheoppositeistrue.Thatcanalsomakeyourmindgoblankduringatest.Fortunately,youcan8stresstoyouradvantageandstaycalmand9.First,ifyouknowastressfulsituationlikea10iscoming,trypreparinginconditions11tothestressfulenvironment.Newenvironmentcanmakeyoustressed.Completingpracticequestionsundertimepressure,orsittingatadeskratherthanona12,canmakeyourstressresponsetothesecircumstancesless13duringthetestitself.Exerciseisanother14tool.Increasingyourheartbeatandbreathingrateis15chemicalchangesinyourbrainthathelp16anxietyandincreaseyoursenseof17Regularexerciseisalsowidelythoughttoimprove18patterns,whichcomesinhandythenightbeforeatest.Lastbutnotleast,19afewdeepbreathsuntilyourememberataraxia:astateof20.freefromanxiety.A.bigB.badC.luckyD.goodA.judgeB.coachC.headmasterD.teacherA.madB.blankC.dizzyD.confusedA.happinessB.feelingsC.memoryD.gradesA.missB.enterC.passD.holdA.haveB.makeC.doD.offerA.continueB.standC.loseD.rememberA.allowB.letC.turnD.exchangeA.breathlessB.energeticC.collectedD.curiousA.testB.partyC.classD.dateA.relativeB.similarC.oppositeD.superiorA.tableB.floorC.shelfD.couchA.sensitiveB.rapidC.slowD.allergicA.cheerfulB.carefulC.meaningfulD.usefulA.convincedofB.linkedtoC.composedofD.opposedtoA.ignoreB.deleteC.reduceD.promoteA.well-beingB.responsibilityC.humorD.achievementA.runningB.eatingC.exercisingD.sleepingA.avoidB.takeC.holdD.remainA.safetyB.weaknessC.calmnessD.fitness7、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings①makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted②(do)inmylife.1realizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings-liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodothem,③(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted④headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled?thelifewouldstay⑤same.SureI'dprobablydrivea⑥(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter⑦(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for⑧(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.Itsnothardtocreateopportunityfor⑨(you).Allit⑩(take)isalittlecreativethinking.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分AllstudentsfromourclassgototheexhibitiondisplayingChina'soutstandingachievementsinlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveusaintroductiontotheexhibition.Whilelisten,wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefeltexcitedlyandcouldn'twaittostartthevisit.Wewerebothinspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodelsofthehigh-speedtrain.Wetookalotofphotoandwereproudoftheachievementsofourcountry.Thenextday,wedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwehadseen.Immediatelywedevotedourselvestopreparethepresentations.9、假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。简要介绍自己的学习和生活;告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);希望她有机会重访天津。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:第十三届全运会the13thNationalGamesDearMrs.Green,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiJin答案以及解析答案及解析：答案：l.D;2.B;3.C解析：1.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据WhatKindsofStoriesIsOneStoryLookingfor?部分中的"Moreimportantly,wearelookingforstoriesthatleavereadersfeelingsatisfied"可知,OneStory在寻找能使读者满意的故事。也就是说OneStory评判作品好坏的一条重要标准是读者的反应。故选D。B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Wehaveanautomatedsystemforyoutosendusyourwork""Tousetheautomatedsystem,youneedtohaveaOneStoryaccount"可知,OneStory有自动投稿系统，投稿者需要通过这个系统来提交自己的作品，而要使用这个系统,投稿者需要有一个账号。由此可知,要提交作品,投稿者需要提前注册一个OneStory的账号。故选B。C【命题意图】考查文体特征。【解题思路】根据本文的主体内容可知,本文是OneStory组织发出的投稿须知。故选C。答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：1.由第二段However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist（抵抗）themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample可知，没有爸爸关注的青少年更有可能经历一些危险的事情。故选B。由第三段Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.可知，本段主要讲青少年经常把他们的父亲当作榜样。故选B。由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可知，父亲的指导带来长远的观点，青少年经常缺乏这些重要决定，故perspective是“观点，看法”的意思。故选A。结合文章大意并由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可知，青少年受他们父亲的影响非常大。故选D。答案及解析：答案：l.C;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,这些污染物不会在大气层中停留太久,因此它们被称为the"short-lived"。故选:C。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,如果采取措施处理这些空气污染物的话,立即会有效果。故选:A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句话可知,减少空气中污染物的一种方法就是大力发展公共交通。故选:C。标题判断题。根据本文主要介绍了空气中一些短期存在的污染物,以及减少这些污染物的具体措施。故选:B。答案及解析：答案：l.C;2.D;3.B;4.C解析：1.考查词义猜测。第二段讲至I」"Solvingthisproblemmayfinallyenablerobotstolearnhowtodosomethingasnaturalasbuildinganest...are举例!说明人hET智能有超出常人的能力，但却会被一些人类认为简单的问题所阻碍是对第一段中"Zadordescribeshowimprovedlearningalgorithms(算法)…machinesarefullybaffled,facingwhatweconsidertobeno-brainers"这两种现象的具体阐述，由此可推断在此处应表示"困惑的，被难住的"，故选C项。句中的"表示"无需用脑的事,容易的决定"。考查写作意图。综合第三段信息,尤其是"Zadorsuggeststhatbiologicalneuralnetworksdesignedbyevolutionprovideakindofstructuretopromotethequickandeasylearningforspecifickindsoftasks""It'sbecauseoneisgeneticallypredeterminedtobecomeatree-livingcreature"可以看出,作者之所以提到松鼠与老鼠，是为了表明进化在生物学习过程中所起的作用。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"MostAIexperts,includingus,areaimingtoidentifyandadaptsimilarsetsofcircuitry...Ofcourse，thenecessaryconditionforthatisafullunderstandingofthecircuitryofanimals"可知,Zador等人工智能专家们都想把类似于动物神经网络的电路系统用在机器身上,要将此变为现实的必要条件是充分理解动物的电路,也就是它们的神经网络。由此可推断,Zador他们下一步要做的是研究生物神经网络。考查标题判断。结合全文内容,尤其是第一段中的"Artificialintelligence(AI)stillhasalottolearnfromanimalbrains...lessonsfromneurosciencecanhelpthenextgenerationofAIovercomesomeparticularlydifficultbarriers呵知，文章主要讲了动物大脑方面的研究对人工智能的发展起着重要的作用。答案及解析：答案：C;D;B;F;G解析：本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。C根据前文Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife可矢口随着现代生活中压力的增加，我们需要快乐，然而，有时它似乎离我们很远，故选CoD根据后文Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好，故选DoB根据后文Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦，因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起，故选BoF根据后文Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力，因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐，故选FoG根据前文Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.可知幽默是一种很有效的方法，只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助，故选Go答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.C解析：根据上文中的animportanttest可知，此处应是thebigday,意为"这个重要的日子”。故选A项。根据设空处后的handsitout可知，此处应是指老师发卷子，故选D项°judge意为"裁判"coach意为“教练";headmaster意为"男校长"。根据上文中的nervously可知，此处应表示考试中由于紧张头脑一片空白。goblank意为"（脑子里）突然一片空白",符合语境。下文中的makeyourmindgoblankduringatest也为提示。mad意为“疯狂的”;dizzy意为"眩晕的”;confused意为“困惑的"。故选B项。根据下文中的yourmemory以及全文对压力和记忆之间关系的叙述可知，此处应选C项。根据空前的moderatestresscanactuallyhelp可知，此处表示适当的压力实际上可以帮助（以往的）经历进入记忆中，故enter符合语境。miss意为”错过”;pass意为”经过”;hold意为”保持”。故选B项。havetheoppositeeffect表示“有相反的效果"，符合语境。故选A项。结合语境可知，此处的意思应和下文中的makeyourmindgoblank相反,即帮我们记住事实，故D项符合语境。continue意为"继续”;stand意为"忍受,：lose意为"失去"。故选D项。根据空后的staycalm可知，此处表示将紧张转变成对自己有利的因素。turn...to...意为"将变成"，符合语境。故选C项。allow意为"允许”;let意为“让";change意为“交换”。根据空前的calm和并列连词and可知，此处也表示"镇静”之意ocollected意为“泰然自若的;镇定的"，符合语境。故选C项。breathless意为“上气不接下气的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的”;curious意为"好奇的"。结合语境及上文中的studyingforanimportanttest可知，此处指像考试来临这样令人紧张的情况，故test符合语境。party意为"聚会”;class意为"（一节）课”;date意为哟会"。根据空前的preparinginconditions可知，此处表示在类似的环境下进行准备。similarto...意为”和……类似”，符合语境。故选B项。根据上文建议在像考试一样紧张的情况下备考，以及空前的sittingatadeskratherthan可知,此处应为与书桌不同的沙发，故选D项。根据语境可知，此处指经过了一番准备后对压力的反应就不会那么敏感。sensitive意为"敏感的"，符合语境，故选A项。rapid意为"快速的”;slow意为"缓慢的”;allergic意为"过敏的"。14•根据语境可知，此处表示锻炼是另一种有用的方法。useful意为”有用的"，符合语境，故选D项。cheerful意为"高兴的”;carefUl意为"小心的”;meaningful意为“有意义的"。此处表示心率和呼吸频率应该和大脑的化学变化有关系。belinkedto…意为”和有关”,符合语境，故选B项。beconvincedof意为"相信";becomposedof...意为“由组成”;beopposedto意为“反对"。根据语境可知，此处指提高心率和呼吸频率可以帮助减少焦虑感。意为"减少"，符合语境，故选C项。ignore意为"忽视";delete意为"删除".promote意为“增进;促进”。空前表示“减少焦虑感"，此处由and连接，与之相对应，指增加幸福感owell-being意为“幸福;健康"，符合语境，故选A项。根据空后的thenightbeforeatest可知，此处表示定期锻炼可以提高睡眠质量。故选D项。takeadeepbreath为固定搭配，意为"深呼吸"。故选B项。根据空后的freefromanxiety可知,此处表示平静的状态‘calmness意为"平静"，符合语境，故选C项。safety意为"安全";weakness意为“弱点";fitness意为"健康”。答案及解析：答案：that/which;todo;simply;of;the;nicer;creating;experiences;yourself;takes解析：l.that/which。考查定语从句。makemehappy是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thethings，关系词在从句中作主语，指物,所以填that/which。todo。考查固定用法。wanttodosth.想要做某事,是固定用法,所以填todo。simplyo考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词,所以填simply。ofo考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consistof由……组成,所以填Ofothe。考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。thesame同样的，是固定短语，所以填the。nicero考查比较级。由moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends可知这里应该用比较级,所以填nicerocreatingo考查v.-ing形式。介词after之后，用v-ing形式,所以填creatingoexperiences。考查