一般过去时和现在完成时练习题 含答案

般过去时和现在完成时练习题Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifItoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.2.选择填空1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade・・・havetriedB.made・・・havetriedC.hasmade・・・triedD.made・・・tried2“Hetodrawhorsesalready”.“Whenhe?”“Lastyear“A.learned・・・hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…didTomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got・・・wasD.climbed…isyouthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did・・・copy…didB.Have・・・copied…haveC.Have・・・copied…didD.Did・・・copy・・・had“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheatherjustnow.A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshoutedyouthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have・・・seen・・・did…seeB.Did・・・see…did・・・watchC.Have・・・seen・・・have・・・seenD.Did・・・see・・・have・・・seenYoumewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive./6A.kept…waitedB.havekept・・・waitedC.kept・・・havewaitedD.havekept・・havewaitedWhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has…been・・・hasgoneB.has・・・gone・・・hasbeenC.did・・・go…wentD.did…be・・・wentthebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has…cried・・・hasstoppedB.Is…crying・・・stoppedC.Did・・・cry•…stoppedD.Is…crying・・・hasstoppedItheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew・・TiveC.know…havelivedD.know・・Tiveyouever?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have・・・beentoD.Have・・・beeninMybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatHetheArmybytheendof1989.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined・・・hasbeenBythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.A.came・・・havesentB.came・・・hadsentC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken/6Weoutbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound・・・hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found・・・hadbeenD.found…wasBeforethenewshim,hetoknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached・・・gotD.hadreached・・・gotIhimasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote・・・heardB.wrote・・・hadheardC.hadwritten・・・heardD.havewritten・・・hearPeoplethatthesoldiersfighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstoppedWeinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.A.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn'thadTheyforfivehourswhentheyinNewYork.A.flew・・・arrivedB.hadflown・・・hadarrivedC.flew・・・hadarrivedD.hadflown・・・arrivedShethatitfortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rainedJohntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem./6A.hadworked・・・knewB.hadworked・・・hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked・・・hadknownHeangrybecauseheforalongtime.A.hadgot・・・hadwaitedB.got・・・waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-Whenyouit？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen26.MrBlackinsincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.WetreeslastSunday.Sofarweover3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted练习答案：A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。/6Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时I.Haveyougotityet？（疑问句）你xx了么？/你收到了么？2.1haven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某xx,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.66/6我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.xx先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是xx先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+xx”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“xx+ago”，justnow,/r