定语从句基础知识公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

DictationPandaisananimal.Theanimallikeseatingbamboo.Pandaisananimal

that/whichlikeseatingbamboo.GrammarAttributiveclause定语从句Learningaims:定语从句连词确实定及when,where,why和that，which，who/whom指物体时用that还是whichwhose使用方法as使用方法5.theway6.定语从句中主谓一致7.as与which；8.易混句型及与其它从句区分9.定语从句在改错和填空中常考形式常考形式10.在书写中利用basicknowledge基本知识Pandaisananimal

that/whichlikeseatingbamboo先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词从句关系词1.连接作用2.在从句中充当成份并有汉语意义后Learningbyleading:关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指整个主句或主句一部分thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首或句末“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)=介词+which=for+which一共9个绝没有what，how.判断定语从句：必有名词+连词+从句IwilldoeverythingwhatIcandotohelpyouthat连词在定从，名从中汉意问题ThefactorywhichmakestoysisclosingdownTheoldman,whohas4sons,livesahappylifeIdon’tknowwhoherefersto

Idon’tknowwhichroomhelivesin

定语从句中连词确实定：小句子少主语或表语宾语指人用who,whom,that;指物用which，that缺乏含义用whoseThisisthefilm__hewantstoseeHeistheboy___isgoodatdrawingHeistheboy____handwritingisverybeautiful.小句子缺乏状语用when,where,why.Thisisthecompany____heworks.Thisisthecity____wespentourholidaylastyear.Thisisthecinema____hewaskilled.that/whichwho/thatwhosewhere/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich省略（1）Thisisthemuseum___wevisit(2)Thisisthefactory___makesalotoftoys

(4)Thisisthefactory_____heworksinwhich/thatwhich/that

which/that定语从句不要认为时间后面一定是when;地点后面一定是where；reason后面一定是why1.Iknowaplace_______wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplace_____wecanvisit.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether3.Thisisthereason_____hewasfired.辞退Thisisthereason______heexplainedtous.5.Canyouthinkofasituation____thewordcanbeused?Sheisinasituation___makesushopeless.where(that/which)when(that/which)whythat/whichwherewhichas在限制性定语从句中Don’tmakefriendswithpeople____areselfishDon’tmakefriendswithsuchpeople____areselfish.I’venevermetsuchahardquestion___heaskedI’venevermetsohardaquestion___heaskedDon’tmakethesamemistakes___youmadelasttime.一类当名词前有such,so,thesame而且名词在从句中充当主语宾语或表语时定语从句连词用as标准指物用that/which指人用who，whom，that不再适用这种情况.who/thatasasasasasthesameas同一类andthesamethat同一个ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweekThisisthesamedictionarythatIlostlastweek这和我上周丢那本字典一样这就是上周我丢那本字典that,which,who,指物用which不用that1.，后不用that2.介词后不用thatThisisthefactory,____isverybig.Thisisthebookfor____Ipaid100dollars.whichwhich3（1）that/which(1)All

thatglitters闪光isnotgoldThereissomething

thatIwanttoknow.2）TellmeallthenewsthatyouhearofThisistheonly/thevery/thelastfilmthatIwanttosee.

(3)Thisisthebest/secondfilmthatIwanttosee.when先行词为everything,anything,nothing,all,any,much,fewlittle等不定代词时，当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast，all,anymuch,few,little,修饰时，只用that当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。指人用who,whom不用that1.，后不用that；从句中缺主语用who从句中缺宾语用whom.2.介词后不用thatThisistheperson,____IwanttovisitThisisthepersonwith____Isharethesameroom3.anyone,anybody跟定语从句用whoAnyone____leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight4.those指是人时候用whoThose____leavetheroomlastshouldturnoffthelightwhomwhomwhowho关于whose4..whose+n.the+n+ofwhich/whomTheroom,______roofisbroken,isunderrepairTheoldman,_____sonisamanager,livesahappylifeTheroom,theroofof____isbroken,isunderrepairTheoldman,thesonof____isamanager,livesahappylifewhosewhosewhichwhom特殊1.Idon’tliketheway___hespeaks.inwhichthat/Theway____hecameupwithispracticaltheway在定语从句中作状语连词用inwhich,that,或省略只有theway在定语从句中作状语能够省连词其它名词在定语从句中作状语不可省that/whichP17.Theseaturtlesarewellsuitedforlifeintheseabecauseofthe18theirbodiesaremade.18.A.wayB.manner

CmethodD.shapetheway____theirbodiesaremadeinwhichthatX在写作中thebrightfuture:who，which，when，where，why,as,whose1.Thereasonwhy我来到这个学校isthat_________2.Iwanttobeadmittedbyauniversitywhere/which______3.Iwanttofindajobwhere/which____________.4.Iwanttoliveinacitywhere/which/whose________5.Iwanttomakeagirl/boyfriendwho/whose________.6.He/Sheissucha….boy/girl