必修八Unit2词汇公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

VocabularyLearningDoesPicture1differfromPicture2?differfrom...in...在...方面与...不一样

Theydifferwitheachotheraboutwheretogofortheholiday.differwithsb.about/on/oversth.在某事上与某人意见不一样IwaslateforthemeetingbecauseIdidn'tremembertheexacttimeforit.exactadj.

准确；准确Heisamixed-raceboy.Tobeexact,hisfatherisAmericanandmotherChinese.tobeexact确切地说

Thereasonwhytheyareidenticaltoeachotheristhattheyareidenticaltwins.identicaladj.同一；一模一样

beidenticalto...与...一模一样Tmercialadj.

商业；贸易

E-commerceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththedevelopmentoftheImercen.

商业；贸易；商务

Cloningisnotastraightforwardprocess.Instead,it'sverycomplicated.straightforwardadj.

简单；直接；坦率

Let'sputitstraightforwardly.Whatonearthdoyouwant?straightforwardlyadv.

简单地；直接地；坦率地

Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.undertakevt.

从事；负担；着手

Weundertaketorefundthegoods.undertaketodo...承诺去做...Tenyearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff---(sth.)payoff得到好结果；取得成功

paysth.off偿清债务等theypaidoffalltheirdebts.It'ssaidthatscientistshavemadeabreakthroughinthefightagaisntcancer.make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性进展Scientistsaresaidtohavebrokenthroughinthefightagainstcancer.breakthrough突破Toapplyforapatent,ceduren.

手续；步骤；程序Don'topentheemail.It'saviruscarrier.carriern.

携带者；搬运工；运输工具Ifyoucastacoinintothepool,youwillhavegoodluck.castv.

扔；投；掷cast---cast---castHavingtriedallmeans,hestillfailed,whichcasthimdowngreatly.castsb.down使失望；使沮丧_________byhisfailure,shestilltriedtourgehimon.A.CastingdownB.CastdownBHowmuchdoIoweyou?Youoweme$68altogether.altogetheradv.总共Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.altogetheradv.完全地Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether,itwasagreatevening.altogether总而言之Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemscompletelyarbitrary.arbitraryadj.任意；武断Theplayersoftheteamwerechosenarbitrarily.arbitrarily=atrandom

Myfateisatthemercyofmyownhands.faten.

命运I'vemadeafewcorrectionstoyouressay.correctionn.

更正；修正我反对你观点。objectionn.

反对Ihaveanobjectiontoyouropinion.我反对你观点。objectvi.

反对Iobjecttoyouropinion.

短语扩展haveanobjectionto(doing)sth.反对havenoobjectionto(doing)sth.不反对raise/makeanobjectiontosth.对...提出异议；反对；不赞成objecttosb.反对某人objectto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事他强烈反对早起。

Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupearly.Hestronglyobjectstogettingupearly.父亲死对她童年产生了巨大影响。impactn.

撞击；冲击；巨大影响Herfather'sdeathhadagreatimpactonherchildhood.Televisionisamodernmedium.mediumn.

媒介；伎俩；工具

Themediaplays/playanimportantroleinmodernsociety.themedia大众媒体

Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedbymeansofvisitingourwebsite.obtainv.

取得；赢得

obtainableadj.

可取得Sheattained140marksintheexamaftertwomonthsofhardwork.attainv.

取得；得到Thecheetah(猎豹)canattainaspeedofupto97kph.attainv.到达(某年纪；水平；情况等)

attainablegoals可到达目标Thelawcan'tpunishher,butsheshouldbeaccusedmorally.moraladj.

道德；伦理

adv.morally法律不能制裁她，但她应该受到道德训斥。Manypeoplehaveaconservativeattitudetowardshumancloning.conservativeadj.

保守；守旧Manygovernmentsforbidresearchintohumancloning.forbidv.禁止(forbad/forbade-forbidden)

扩展forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事

forbiddoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbiddenadj.

被禁止,禁止他父母禁止他喝酒。bansb.fromdoingsth.accumulatevt.积累Beingavolunteercanhelpaccumulateexperienceforyourfuturejobs.accumulatevi.积累；积聚Dusthasaccumulatedonthecar.Afterreachingajunction(叉路口),heisatalosswhichsideroadtotake.sideroad旁路；支线；岔道Everycitizenshouldobeytheconstitution,whichisthefundamentallawofacountry.constitutionn.

宪法

Npulsoryadj.必须做；义务；强迫；强制

SydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostuniquebuildingsintheworld.operan.

歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院Theconductorcouldn'thelpjoiningthechorusfinally.chorusn.合唱；合唱团Herearetwoloavesofbread,whicharemadeofflour.loafn.

一条(面包)flourn.

面粉Youhavegivenmesomuchhelpinthepastfewmonths.Ireallyoweyoualot.owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.

欠某人某事

ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.owe...to...把...归功于...ImustsayIoweittomycolleaguesandfriendsthatIhavemadesomanyachievements.oweittosb.that...把...归功于某人Owingtotheencouragementandhelpfromhercolleaguesandfriends,Ihavemadegreatachievements.owingto...因为；因为

Shortlyafterhergrandpadiedofcancer,hergrandmapassedaway.shortlyadv.

立刻；很快Hergrandpadiedofcancerin1989.Shortlyafterwards,hergrandmapassedaway.shortlyafterwards很快以后Ifyouwereher,wouldyouliketoretireinadvanceornot?retirev.

退休bothertodo操心去做某事Mum,I'mcallingtotellyouthatyoudon'tbothertocookdinnerformetoday.I'lleatout.Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn'tbeenprovedyet.assumptionn.

假设；假定Obeyingtrafficregulationsmeanstreasuringyourownlife.regulationn.

规则；规章；法规

Ridingsucharollercoastercanstrikeamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople'oone'sheart使...刻骨铭心strike1.ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.2.Thatareawasstruckbyasnowstorm.3.Whentheclockstrucksix,thechildrengohomefordinner.4.Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays.5.Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.fromtimetotime时不时；偶然Ivisitmyhometownwithmyparentsfromtimetotime.bring...backtolife使复活Canwereallybringdinosoursbacktolife?Heisgreedy.Onceyouagreetohisinitialrequest,hewillaskformoreandmore.initialadj.最初;开始Sheisavainwoman.vainadj.

虚荣；自负vainadj.

徒劳

Hefailedaftermanyattempts.Thatistosay,allhiseffortswereinvain.Iknowitistimeformetodomyhomework,butI

justcan'tresistplayingcomputergames.resistv.

抵抗；反抗resistresist(doing)sth.抵制做某事can'tresist/helpdoingsth.忍不住做...can'thelpbutdosth.忍不住；不得不做...resistantadj.

抵抗；有抵抗力beresistantto...对...有抵抗力Someofficialsarenotresistanttomoney,endingupinprison.有些官员对金钱没有抵抗力，最终锒铛入狱

Oneofthedrawbacksofliving