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Unit1Womenofachievement必修四第一部分熟记单词1.

(v.)完成,到达2.

(n.)条件,情况3.

(n.)连接,关系4.

(n.)组织;机构5.

(vi.&vt.)举止,举动6.

(adj.)值得做achieveconditionconnectionorganizationbehaveworthwhile7.

(vt.)观察;注意到,观察8.

(v.)尊重,尊敬9.

(v.)争论;辩论10.

(n.)娱乐,款待11.

(v.)鼓舞;激发12.

(v.)支持;拥护13.

(n.)通讯;交流observerespectargueentertainmentinspiresupportcommunication14.

(v.)打击,打动15.

(v.)解释,说明16.

(adj.)医学,医疗17.

(n.)考虑;体谅18.

(vt.)递送,生小孩19.

(adj.)谦虚;谦让strikeexplainmedicalconsiderationdelivermodest翻译词组1.决定,决心做2.建立3.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.蔑视5.研究,调查6.吸引某人注意力bedeterminedtosetupcrowdinlookdownupon/ondosomeresearchoncatchone’seye7.为(某人)准备8.接生9.献身于10.提到,参考11.继续进行12.仅次于13.死亡率beintendedfordeliverababydevote...torefertocarryonsecondtothedeathrate14.离开,启程,出发15.处理,制订16.过着….生活17.(偶然)遇见\遇见18.恰巧\凑巧moveoffworkoutleada….lifecomeacrossbychance背诵句型,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,全部一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起试验室里黑猩猩。句型once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦……,就……”。OnceIstop1.behavevt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现behavewell/badlytowardssb.对某人态度好/恶劣behaveoneself(某人)规矩点;老实点Dobehave!规矩点!beonyourbestbehaviour尽可能表现得体2.behaviour(n.)行为,举止

【注意】在口语中,behaveasif惯用behavelike代替。Behaveyourself!用在口语交际中表示“规矩点!”另外behave可与一些副词组成形容词,如wellbehaved(表现好),badlybehaved(表现差)。1.完成句子(1)Iwantyouto____________________(举止得体)whileI’maway.(2)Shehasbeen__________________(表现得颇为古怪).(3)I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—______________________(我太幼稚了).behaveyourselfbehavingratherstrangeIbehavedlikeachild2.worthwhileadj.值得,值得出力词条搭配意义和使用方法worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing...值得做某事It’sworthwhiletodo...worthbeworth+n.值得……,值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”要用动名词主动形式表示被动意义。另外it’sworthit表示“是值得”worthybeworthyof+n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone“某事值得被做”,接动名词时of后要用动名词被动式;接不定式时,worthy后要用不定式被动式表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。worth普通只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值,值得尊敬”。词条搭配意义和使用方法2.完成句子

(1)The“WaterCube”is

worth

_______________(值得参观).=The“WaterCube”isworthy________________.=The“WaterCube”isworthy________________.=____________________the“WaterCube”.avisit/visitingOfbeingvisitedtobevisitedIt’sworthwhiletovisit/visiting(2)Thelectureiswell________________(值得一听),thoughitisratherlong.(3)Thenewnecklaceis________________(值1500美元).(4)Helpingthedisabledis________________(很有意义活动).worthlisteningto

worth$1,500aworthwhileactivity3.用worth/worthwhile/worthy填空(1)Itdidn’tseem__________writingitalloutagain.(2)Yoursuggestionis__________ofconsideration.(3)It’s__________muchmorethanIpaidforit.worthwhileworthyworth3\observevt.观察;观察;恪守;庆贺observesth.观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……;注意到……4.完成句子(1)She____________________(观察星星)allherlife.(2)He____________________________________(看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛).(3)Wemust_____________________________________

(恪守交通规则).hasobservedthestarsobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestoreobservetherulesoftheroad4.arguevi.&vt.争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证实(1)arguefor...为……而争论,为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewith与……争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论,争辩,论点5.选取上述词语填空(1)Wedecidedto____________thepeasantfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory.(2)He________Mary________thebestplaceforaholiday.\(3)Theywere________________howtospendthemoney.(4)Mary________Tom________buyinganewcar.argueforarguedwith;overarguingaboutargued;into5.supportv.支持,养家n.支持,支柱supportabeamsupportingaroof支撑屋顶横梁atheorythatisnotsupportedbythefacts缺乏事实依据理论6.完成句子(1)Thesemeasures__________________(得到大力支持)environmentalgroups.(2)______________________________(我养活不了妻儿)onsuchasmallsalary.(3)Ipromisedto______________________(赞助她3000元).arestronglysupportedbyIcannotsupportmywifeandchildrensupportherwith3,000yuan6.delivervt.投递;发表,宣告;接生,生(小孩儿)(仅限于被动语态)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发演出说bedeliveredofachild=givebirthtoachild生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人7.完成句子(1)Wouldyou________________________________(帮我传口信给你母亲)?(2)Sheisdueto____________________(作一个演讲)ongeneticengineering.delivermymessagetoyourmotherdeliveralecture7.lookdownon/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起lookforwardto期望,期待lookinto调查lookup抬头看;查阅lookon旁观lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意,留心,留神looksb.upanddown上下端详某人lookthrough浏览;看穿;审查8.完成句子(1)Youmustn’t____________________(瞧不起残疾人).(2)I’m__________________________(期待着与你共事).lookdownuponthedisabledlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou(3)____________________________(我在浏览报纸时),Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.(4)He________________________(上下端详着陌生人),notknowingwhattosay.AsIlookedthroughthenewspaperslookedthestrangerupanddown8.referto提到,说到,参考,参阅(1)refer...to...把……提交给……(以求取得帮助)(2)referencen.谈及,提及,参考,查阅in/withreferenceto=inconnectionwith关于withoutreferenceto与……无关,不论9.完成句子(1)Youmay____________________(查笔记)ifyouwant.(2)Mydoctor________________________(让我去找一位教授诊疗).(3)Iamwriting______________________(关于您申请工作一事).4)Thebook____________________(他汇报中提到)waswrittenbyLiMing.refertoyournotesreferredmetoaspecialistwithreferencetoyourjobapplication

referredtoinhisreport9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她忙,这才使她得以开始自己计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子主语时,不用倒装语序。10.完成句子(1)______________________(只有在那时我才意识到)thatIwaswrong.(2)Onlybyfollowingthismethod____________________(我们才能学好英语).(3)Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram________________(他才意识到)howmuchheenjoyedit.OnlythendidIrealizecanwelearnEnglishwelldidherealize(3)Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram________________(他才意识到)howmuchheenjoyedit.答案:(1)OnlythendidIrealize

(2)canwelearnEnglishwell

(3)didherealize(2)原因状语Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.看到没人在家,他决定留下个纸条。(3)伴随状语Thegirlscamein,followingtheirparents.女孩们跟在父母后面走了进来。(4)结果状语Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.这位可怜老人死了,没给他孩子们留下什么东西。名师一线讲坛即境活用11.完成句子(1)When________________(在街上走路时),Ifoundawalletlyingthere.(2)________________(因病重),LiHuadidnotgotoschoolyesterday.(3)______________________________(因没有收到他邀请),Ididn’tgotohisweddingparty.(4)Mr.Wangworkeddeepintothenight,__________________________(为他经理写一个汇报).(5)Heleftwithouttellinghiswife,__________________(让她非常难过).答案:(1)walkinginthestreet

(2)Beingseriouslyill

(3)Nothavingreceivedhisinvitation

(4)writingareportforhismanager

(5)makingherveryupset专题突破锦囊专题一正确使用派生词(1)1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后普通接名词或动名词,假如所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数改变。(1)Doyouknowthedepth(deep)oftheriver?突破语法填空专题突破锦囊(2)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident.(3)Heisoneofthescientists(science)whosupportthistheory.专题突破锦囊2.动词、介词后普通接名词或动名词,假如所给单词为动词,就要看该动词是否有名词形式,假如有名词形式,就用其名词形式;假如该动词没有名词形式,就用其动名词。(1)Pleasepayattention(attend)toyourhandwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention,所以不用动名词attending。专题突破锦囊(2)Hisarrival(arrive)madethesituationworse.动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival,所以不用动名词arriving。专题突破锦囊用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Marywasvery________atthenews,soshelooked________atherhusband,hereyesfullof________.(sad)答案:sad,sadly,sadness技巧演练专题突破锦囊2.He________footballverywellandhewasoneofthebest________inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)答案:played,players专题突破锦囊3.Look!How________Kateislaughing!Sheseemstobethe________girlintheworld.(happy)答案:happily,happiest专题突破锦囊4.Toour________,theheadmasterwasvery________withourreport.(satisfy)答案:satisfaction,satisfied专题突破锦囊5.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany________.(invent)答案:inventor,inventions专题突破锦囊6.Ishould________mytaskandmakeit________tofinishit.(simple)答案:simplify,simpler/simple专题突破锦囊7.Theboyhavingthe________ofbeinghalfstarved________,nevertobeseenagain.(appear)答案:appearance,disappeared专题突破锦囊8.Thepolice________thespotand________aplotagainstthepresident.(cover)答案:discovered,uncovered专题突破锦囊9.Youareso________tohelpme.Thankyouforyour________.(kindly)答案:kind,kindness专题突破锦囊10.Everythingisbecoming________thanbeforeandmanycollegestudentshavetoworktomakesomemoneyfortheircollege________.(expend)答案:moreexpensive,expenses专题突破锦囊专题二写作导与练句型1

Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:Firstly...Secondly...理由主要以下:首先……其次……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:Firstly,treescantakeinalotofdioxidewhichisharmfultoourhealth.Secondly,treescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.专题突破锦囊理由主要以下:首先,树木能够吸收大量对我们有害二氧化碳气体。其次,树木能使我们城市愈加漂亮。句型2

Actionsshouldbetakento...必须采取办法去……Actionsshouldbetakentogetridofallkindsofpollution.必须采取办法去除全部污染。专题突破锦囊句型3

Therearegoodreasonsto...完全有理由去……Therearegoodreasonstocancelthisimpracticalplan.完全有理由取消这个不切实际计划。句型4

ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthat...所以我强烈提议……专题突破锦囊ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatweshouldwritemoreinterestingbooksforchildrenincasetheyshouldindulgeinobscenereadings.所以我强烈提议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣书籍,以免他们沉迷于色情读物。专题突破锦囊句型5

Ahottopicdiscussedtodayis...现在人们讨论一个热点问题是……Ahottopicdiscussedtodayiswhetherweshouldclonehumanbeings.现在人们讨论一个热点问题是我们是否能够克隆人。专题突破锦囊句型6

Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat...认为……是毫无依据Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatwemustdependonwesterncountriestodevelopoureconomy.认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无依据。专题突破锦囊句型7

Whenitcomesto...,manypeoplebelievethat...当说到……时,许多人认为……Whenitcomestoglobalwarming,manypeoplebelievethatitisdangerousforhumanbeings.当说到地球变暖问题时,许多人认为这对人类是危险。专题突破锦囊句型8

Nowitistimesomethingwasdoneto...现在是采取办法做……时候了Nowitistimesomethingwasdonetogetridofpollution.现在是采取办法去除污染时候了。专题突破锦囊句型9

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemay...依据以上讨论,我们能够……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayconcludethatitisnecessarytocollectmoneytobuildabridge.依据以上讨论,我们能够得出结论,必须集资建桥。专题突破锦囊句型10

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...……是不言而喻Itgoeswithoutsayingthatdoingwellinyourlessonswillmakeourparentshappy.学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻。专题突破锦囊用上述句型翻译以下句子。1.理由主要以下:首先,吸烟有害健康。其次,吸烟可能引发火灾。________________________________________________________________________答案:Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:Firstly,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Secondly,itmaycausefires.即时训练专题突破锦囊2.必须采取办法处理这个问题。________________________________________________________________________答案:Actionsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.专题突破锦囊3.完全有理由实施勉励储蓄计划。(encouragesavings)________________________________________________________________________答案:Therearegoodreasonstocarryouttheplantoencouragesavings.专题突破锦囊4.所以我强烈提议学校采取办法确保每个学生安全。(ensurethesafetyofsb.)________________________________________________________________________答案:The

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