高考英语Module2AJobWorthDoing练习题外研版必修5

Module2AJobWorthDoing单项填空．Foryears，scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A．effect B ．resultC．account D ．cause答案A[句意为：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响；result结果；account叙述，账目；cause原因，事业。根据句意及 on可知此处为effect。]2．— AhardsleepertoBeidaihetomorrow.—Sorry,sir.Onlythehardseatis atthemoment.A．usable B．suitableC．available D．comfortable答案C[考查形容词辨析。句意：“一张明天到北戴河的硬卧。”“对不起，先生，我们现在只有硬座了。”available“可获得的”，符合题意。usable“能用的”；suitable“合适的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合题意。]．Ineverthoughtofitbefore ， allthatcleanershaddoneforusforgranted.Fromnowon,I'll theirhardwork.A．taking；respect B．making；appreciateC．took；thank D．took；grateful答案A[take...forgranted 为固定短语，意为“视……为当然"，可排除B项；从句子结构来看，第一个空应选现在分词形式作状语，而不能用过去式 took，如果构成并列谓语，则需在 took前加and；第二个空应选respect表示“尊重清洁工的辛勤劳动”。]．Itis intheregulationsthatyou otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A． required ；nottell B． hoped； nottellC． required ；nottotell D． hoped； nottotell答案A[require后接从句时，从句中用shoulddo的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。句意：规定中要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。]．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwill agreatdestruction.A．suffer BA．suffer B．allowC．applyD．deliver答案A[句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。suffer“遭受”；allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。]6．6．Asmallbaddeedmayhaveadeadlyillonchildrenwhileasmallkindwilldotheopposite.A．dotheopposite.A．affect B．effect答案B[考查名词辨析。affect制”；effect“影响”，用于短语C．power为动词“影响”；haveaneffectonD．controlpower”力量，权力“；control”控“对……有影响”。]7．Knowingthatherneighbourhadjustsoldtheir7．Knowingthatherneighbourhadjustsoldtheircarbecauseoffinancialproblems，Daisy todrivethemtothestation.A．A．addedC．offeredB．appliedD．referred答案C[考查动词辨析。句意为：Daisy知道她的邻居因为经济问题刚卖了车，所以她主动提出送他们去车站。offertodo（主动）提出（愿意做某事 ），符合题意。addto增加，增添；applyto向 申请；referto指，参考。]．Myfather theshopkeeper400yuanforthatnewbike.A．asked B．chargedC．sold D．offered答案D[ask“问，邀请”；charge“要价，控诉”；sell“卖”；offer“给予，出价”。根据句意“我父亲出 400元钱买了那辆新自行车”可知，只有 D项符合题意。]．I’m intheafternoon.Wecandiscussourplanforoursummervacationthen.A．available B．convenientC．absent D．qualified答案A[由后一句“那时我们可以讨论暑假计划”可知，“我”下午有空。available作“有空的”讲，符合语境。convenient方便的，常用于It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.表示“某人方便做某事”；absent缺席的；qualified合格的。]．Allthecandidatesareexcellent，butIlikethelastone —hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A．inbrief B．intotalC．inadvance D．inparticular答案D[考查短语。句意为：所有的选手都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一个——他的经验正是我们现在所需要的。inparticular特别是，符合题意。inbrief简言之；intotal总计；inadvance提前。]．Accordingtothesurvey， oneoutofthreestudentslikessurfingontheInternet.A．incommon B．inparticularC．onaverage D．ondisplay答案C[句意：按照调查结果，平均每三个学生中就有一人喜欢上网。onaverage“平均”，符合题意。]．AlthoughIwarnedhimofthepossibledanger,henevertookany ofwhatIsaid.A．attention B．remarkC．observation D．notice答案D[考查固定词组。takenoticeof意为“注意”，表示有意注意。句意：虽然我警告他可能发生危险，可是他对我说的话从不注意。]．Theoppositionhavedemandedthatallthefacts public.A．make B．aremadeC．bemade D．shouldmake答案C[demand后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。]．ThecrazyfansofJayChouarrivedattheconcerthalltwohoursearlierto thefrontrowseats.A．takeout B．takeoff C．takeon D．takeup答案D[takeup“站好位置以备”，符合题意。takeout“拿出”；takeoff“起飞，脱下”；takeon“呈现”。]．OnAIDSDaythatyear,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems

paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtoberefertobeing D.refertobe答案B［该题demanded后面宾语从句的主语为 theproblems,referredto 为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被提到的那些问题”，be为宾语从句的谓语，是（should）be的省略。］II.阅读理解Igrewupwithabirthdefectknownasspinabifida,adisabilitythataffectsmysenseofbalance,causingmetowalkwithalimp.Asayoungchild,IcouldrememberthewayotherchildrenwouldlookatmeandstarebecauseofthewaythatIwalked.ThereweremanytimesthatmyschoolmateswouldlaughatmeandcallmenamessimplybecauseoftheirlackofunderstandingofwhyIwasalittledifferent.NowthatIamanadult,Ihavenoticedthatthestaresandnameshavebeguntofade,andjudgmentsthatoncewerenegativehavebeguntoturntowardacceptance.NowIlookbeyondwhatIcan'tdoandfocusonwhatIcan.Ihavelearnedthatlimitationsopendoorsthathavebeenclosed,showingotherwaystomeetourneeds.Ihavealwayslookedatlifeasachallenge,graspingeachobstaclewithopenarms.Thereisnothinginthisworldthatcomeseasy.Imuststandtallandlookforward,tobeeversoreadyforwhatstillliesahead.Peopleoftenfeelsorryforthosewhowerebornwithsometypeofdisability.Buttheircompassionismisplaced.Yes,Imaynotbeabletorunasfastorperformcertaintasks,butmydisabilitygivesmeabetterlookatlifeandallthat'saroundme.Iwanttobeseennotasapersonwithadisabilitybutasapersonwhohasandwillcontinuetobloom.SoIdecidetobecomeanadvocateonbehalfofdisabledAmericans,tofightforourrightswhichhavebeenignoredforsolong.Ifeelthatitonlytakesonepowerfulvoicetochangethemindsofmanynations,andaslongasIhaveamouthtouseandamindtothinkIwillcontinuetoworktobringpeaceuponthedisabledcommunity.Notes:①spinabifida 脊柱裂(2)obstaclen.障碍SpinabifidamadethewriterwalkwithalimplosethesenseofbalancelosethechancetogotoschoolgrowuptobeshortBecauseofthewriter'sdisability,hisclassmatesgavehimasmuchhelpastheycouldunderstoodhimwellCtriedtotreathiminadifferentwaymadefunofhimsometimes3．Theauthorthinksthat ．A．thedisabledshouldfirstknowtheirweaknessB．thedisabledcan'tsettoohighagoalC．thedisabledshouldfindoutwhattheycandoD．thedisabledshouldlearntoprotectthemselves4．Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageistotellus ．A．adisabledpersonmustfightforhisrightsB．adisabledpersoncanbeausefuloneC．adisabledpersonmustlearntofacechallengesinlifeD．peopleshouldtrytounderstandadisabledperson5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat ．A．thewriterisnowfightingfortherightsofallthedisabledB．peopleintheUShaveabetterattitudetowardsthedisabledC．thewriterstillhatesthewayheusedtobetreatedD．thewriterhasn'tachievedmuchinhislife【语篇解读】作者是一位患有脊柱裂的病人，少年时曾受到别人的冷眼与嘲讽，这些年来作者在为残疾人的权利而努力。．A[细节理解题。从第一段可知，因为得了脊柱裂，作者走路一瘸一拐的。]．D[细节理解题。从第二段可知，其他同学嘲笑作者。 ]．C[推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者开始专注于自己能干的事情，因此作者认为残疾人必须找到自己能做的事情。]．B[推理判断题。从文章后两段判断，作者通过努力，尽自己所能最终使自己的人生焕发光彩，由此推断作者的目的是鼓励残疾人努力成为对社会有用的人。]．A[推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，作者成为了美国残疾人权利的倡导者，为全体残疾人的利益而奋斗。]BItisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet ，ontheotherhand，competitionbreezesapragmatic（讲究实际的）attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful ，anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism（功利主义）．ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness，LawnotComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherethebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseethecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests，workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well ，Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere，studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However，weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine，ifyourutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus ，leavingnospaceforthecultivation（培养）ofstudents’minds，ordevelopmentoftheirsoul.Wewillseeuniversityistrainingoutwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety，wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures；wewillseehumanitylosingtheirgraceanddignity ，andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection，thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendoutinadangeroussituation.Acertificate maygiveyousomeadvantages，butnotbroadhorizons，positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity（诚实正直），whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Althoughintoday’sworld，thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise（ 专门技能），butvisionandstrategy，yourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.．Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis .A．positive B．cautiousC．critical D．doubtful．ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause .A．abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoney．studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC．toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD．ComputerProgramming