中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案100一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成问题。PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban塔利班)，anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage.①.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.②"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.③OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.④Hercouragemadeherfamous.ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon(符号)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations愿望)."However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整②③④Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?DreansofpeaceAgunshotinPakistanVoiceofcourageEducationrightsforgirls【答案】(1)B；D；A；C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation他们阻止女孩接受教育。Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.哦们女生怎么了？她写道："我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。"可知与写有关，故选D。根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebasketsOpenawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.(1)在(1)空白处填入适当的词:将(2)翻译成英文将(3)翻译成中文请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】(1)action(2)Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行动。故填action。⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：therebe句型。故译为：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof......的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!与此同义。⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。3阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤3阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:tKeepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.答案】B；E；D；A；F5．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums体育场）willbesaved.Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoungThethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage.【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.6．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.在文中(A)和(口的空白处填入适当的单词(A)(C)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:Theboatwasrocks.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：文中划线部分(D)指代的是：从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】(1)cut；underfull；ofCaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.ZhugeLiang'sCaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)7．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLillianLiEnglishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglishwasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewordsLiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoherEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific具体的。⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8．阅读理解MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrizeinliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowthHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalwaysbooks.Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown.In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof.答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖根据MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文学)in2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，NobelPrizewinner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。根据MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。根据buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴,behungryforsth.对......很饥渴，故填hungryfor。根据hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。根据believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.Itwasamovinglovestory,LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】D；C；B；E；A【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。Theyfellinlovewitheachother他们彼此相爱了。Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。Itwasamovinglovestory这是个动人的爱情故事。LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。（1）根据ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。（2）根据Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。（3）根据Laterontheygotmarried.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。（4）根据ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。（5）根据SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。10．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）1putonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节)."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sotheyupwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,0