2020-2021学年高中英语全一册课后习题打包21套新人教版选修7

UnitlLivingwellSectionI-WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升ー、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。.一What,syour（志向）？—TobeapilotwhenIgrowup.答案ambition.一Sorry,IfindithardtostudyinEngland.一Soitis,butyoumustlearnto（适应）thenewlifethere.答案adaptto.一Whatmadeyouso（恼火）？-Hisnotansweringmyletter.答案annoyed.一Thesenewspaperarticlesseemtobewellwritten.一Yes.Youcan，（剪切）someandstickthemonyournotebook.答案cutout.一Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It's（有益的）toEnglishbeginners,andIwanttobuyittolearnEnglish.答案beneficial.Weshouldn't（取笑）himforhis（表现）；（换句话说），weshouldrespecthim.Weshouldnot（闲坐）butdosomethingtohelphim.答案makefunof;conduct;inotherwords;sitaround二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分词汇,并写出画线部分的汉语意思。Ihaveaneighbourwithdisabi1ity1.,whohasnosenseofhearingandhaspooreyesight2Helikestortoises3.verymuch.Thereisatank4.inhisyardwithatortoiseinit.Everymorning,hesitsonabenchfeedingandwatchingitwiththeaidofamicroscope6. Thoughheisalittleclumsy7.,helooksafterthetortoiseverywell.Hesayshisambitionistobeanexpertonthetortoise.Ibelievehecanmakealivingbyraisingtortoises.香気1.残疾2.视カ3.龟4.大缸5.长凳6.显微镜7.笨拙的三、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子cutoutadapttositaroundinotherwordsinmanywaysoutofbreathal1inallmakefunofaswel1asbesuitableforourtriptoYunnanwasverywonderful,thoughthefoodthereisnotsatisfying.I答案[A11inallWhenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustnewmannersandcustoms.答案adapttoWeneedairwhenweareasleepwhenweareawake.答案aswellasTonywillachievenothingbecausehedoingnothingeveryday.答案sitsaroundAngeloransofastthathewasnearlywhenhecaughtthethief.答案outofbreathIntheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhothejob.答案weresuitableforTheywereafraid,,ofendingupinanarticlejustlikethisone.答案inotherwordsIt'scruelthedisabled.答案tomakefunofThereweresomepoemswrittendownorfrommagazines.答案cutoutIfyoucandothesethingsconsistently,youwi11berewarded.答案inmanyways四、翻译句子L他的志向是未来成为一名设计师。答案Hisambitionistobecomeadesignerinthefuture..南希第一次看到托尼时,托尼给她留下了一个好印象。答案TonymadeagoodimpressiononNancythefirsttimeshesawhim..邻居的房子和我们的ー样大。答案Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours..水有两英尺深,要把这辆车弄出来是非常困难的。答案Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficulttogetthecarout..我不同意这个决定,因为它是我不在场时做出的。答案Idon'tagreetothedecisionasitwasmadeinmyabsence.五、阅读理解Fewactsareascruelasmakingfunofthelessfortunate,butmanypeopledothisbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodtobebetterofformoresuccessfulthanothers.Wearenottoinventreasonsforignoringthepoor.Wearetorespondtotheirneedswhoevertheyare.Thehomelesshavebecomeinvisibletous.Wewalkrightbythemwithoutevenlookingatthem.WhiletherearemanyreasonswhypeopleinAmericaaregoingtobedhungryandsleepingonthestreets,thereisnorealreasonforthemtobehomelessandhungry.Whythenarepeoplesomercilesstowardthoseinneed?Maybethoserichpeoplearecompletelyshortofcompassion.Maybetheybelievethatallhomelesspeopleareworthlessandlazy.Maybetheycan'tspendtheirtimeandmoneyinlookingatahomelessperson.Whileit'struethatsomebecomehomelessbecauseofdrugsandalcohol,manyfindthemselvesonthestreetbecauseofjobloss,companydownsizing,illness,orsomeotherinjuries.Thebiggestreasonforhomelessnessistheinabilityofhouseholdstopayforhousing.Kevin'scompanyputhimona30-daylay-off.Onthetwenty-eighthday,hewasinformedthathewouldnotbereturningtoworkatall.Atthesametime,helosthisfather.Betweennotbeingabletofindanotherjobrightawayanddealingwithhisfather'sdeath,Kevin'slifetookadownwardturn,hewasgettingtherun-aroundfromhiscompanyandbenefitswerehardtocomeby.Alcoholfinallytookover,andthestreetsbecamehishome.Youneedn'tworry,thehomelesscanbeabitcautiousuntiltheygettoknowyou,buttheywereneitherhostilenorviolentasyouseeonTVorinthemovies.Theyalsotendtobequiteintelligent,andhaveaverygoodunderstandingofhowsocietyreallyis.Thereisakindofacceptanceoftheirsituationbecausetheyknow,withfewexceptions,nooneisgoingtodomuchtohelpthem.Whatdoestheauthorseemtotellusinthefirstparagraph?Itiscruelofustolaughatthoseintrouble.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseintrouble.Laughingatthoseintroublecanmakeusfeelbetter.D.Therearemanyreasonsforustoignorethoseintrouble.也推理判断题。根据第一段末句以及本段段意可知,该段主要告诉我们:我们有责任帮助处于困境中的人们。故选B项。WhyisKevin'sexperiencementionedinthepassage?Toexplainthatpeoplehavenochoicewhentheygethomeless.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowsomepeoplebecomehomeless.Tomakeusknowiteasytogetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Toexplainthatpeoplewillturntoalcoholwhentheyfeelexcited.解析推理判断题。该题提问的是文中提及Kevin的经历的目的。例子都是为上文的观点服务的。第三段主要说明的是人们变得无家可归并不全是因为吸毒或酗酒,还有其他原因,如疾病、失业等。故第四段列举Kevin失业后没钱为父亲办丧事,最后酗酒,成为无家可归的人这个例子是为了证明第三段的观点,以帮助人们理解有些人是如何变得无家可归的。故选B项。Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Thehomelessshouldnotbeignoredandtheydeserveourcare.B.Thehomelessshouldhavetheirsituationacceptedbyothers.C.Thehomelesstendtobemoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.D.Thehomelessunderstandthemselvesandsocietybetterthanothers.解析庄旨大意题。该题提问的是本文作者主要表达的观点。文章开头作者提出,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们,也就是说,无家可归者不应该被忽视,他们应该得到我们的关心和帮助。故选A项。六、完形填空AdeterminedEnglishrunnerfinishedahalf-marathoninhomeearlierthisweekbyrunningthelengthofhisbalcony5,000times.SamHustler1itbyrunning5,000“laps"onthebalcony.BeforetheCOVID-19(冠状病毒)shutdowns,hehadbeen2 torunintheLondonLandmarksHalfMarathon.Duetotherestrictionsonpublic3 duringthecoronavirusoutbreaks,theracewas4."Itwasgoingtobemyfirsthalf-marathoninwhichIwouldcollectmoneyforaChildren*sHospitalandIwasexcitedtodoit,soitwas5whenitwascalledoff,“saidHustler.Organisersencouraged6togettheirownlocallandmarksrun.However,HustlerandhisgirlfriendSkerritthadtostayinsinceshe7afeverandacough."Wehavebeenat8sinceMonday,“saysHustler."Wetookthe9anddidn*tgooutbecausewedidn*twantto10spreadinganythingtopeople.Isawa11 ofamaninItalyonTVwhoranamarathononhisbalcony12IthoughtIcoulddoahalf-marathononmine."Sowithnothingbutthe13fromhisapartment,HustlercompletedtheruninthreehourswithSkerritt14himonandsheapplaudedhissuccess.Hustlersaidhehadbeendrilling15forthehalf-marathonanddidnotwantthatefforttogotowaste.Healsowantedto16moneyforaChildren,sHospital."I17wantedtodoitandgetas18moneyaspossible,“saysHustler.AlthoughHustleroriginally19torunthehalf-marathontoget£500forthehospital,he20managedtoraisemorethan£1,900byrunningonhisbalcony.A.changed B.completedC.lost D.gained解析］根据文章第一段第一句的"AdeterminedEnglishrunnerfinishedahalf-marathon”可以得知他“完成(completed)”了半程马拉松比赛。A.training B.refusingC.caring D.hatingUJa解析根据文章第三段第一句的“Hustlersaidhehadbeendrilling”可以得知Hustler一直在训练跑步。A.buildingB.feeling

C.gatheringsC.gatheringsD.reading答案!C解树根据前面的"Duetotherestrictions"可以得知是由于疫情而限制公共“聚集(gathering)"〇A.started B.endedC.cancelled D.copiedggC解理!根据第5题后面的“whenitwascalledoff”可以得知由于新型冠状病毒疫情的暴发,该马拉松被“取消了(cancelled)w〇A.upset B.happyC.anxious D.confidentS]a函为儿童医院筹集善款而跑,结果比赛被取消,因此他感觉到“生气、难过(upset)”。A.doctors B.nursesC.teachers D.runners答案[解桐组织者鼓励那些“跑步的人(runners)”在家跑半程马拉松。A.developed B.leftC.changed D.checked5J]a解析从后面的“afeverandacough”可以得知他的女朋友患病,故此处要用developedoA.park B.homeC.factory D.school解析根据第6题后面的uHowever,HustlerandhisgirlfriendSkerritthadtostayinw可以得知他们自从周ーー直待在家里,所以此处要用beenathomeoA.invitationB.donationC.decision D.invention解析从后面的didn'tgoout可以得知他们接受政府的“决定(decision)”。A.enjoy B.hateC.risk D.appreciateggc解析从后面的"spreadinganythingtopeople”可以得知他们可能把疾病传染给其他人的“风险(risk)”。A.book B.videoC.magazine D.tale陛近根据下面的amaninltalyonTV可以得知是在电视上看到的“视频(video)”得知一个意大利人在家里跑马拉松的事情。A.although B.becauseC.so D.sinceSic画当得知那个意大利人的事情后,他自己也有想法“所以”他也打算在家那么做,前后的两句是因果关系,因此要用SOoA.views B. foodsC.trees D. streets哂因为在家里跑步,因此其他都看不到,只能看到家里的“情景(views)”。A.carrying B. movingC.working D. cheeringU]d解时根据该段最后一句的"sheapplaudedhissuccess”可以得知他的女友鼓励他为他加油喝彩,所以此处要用cheeringoA.fast B.hardC.straight D.slightlyggB解析I从后面的thateffort可以推知为了准备马拉松,他训练刻苦,所以此处要用dri11inghardoA.raise B.receiveC.miss D.save解词根据第二段第一句的"inwhichlwouldcollectmoneyforaChiIdren'sHospitain可以得知他想为儿童医院“筹集善款”,所以此处要用raise。A.hardly B. slowlyC.really D. carefully函为了帮助儿童医院而跑步,这是他的愿望,因此“的确(really)”想那么做。A.much B. littleC.small D. low^]a解析尽可能“多”捐款,所以此处要用asmuchaspossibleoA.liked B. plannedC.allowed D. helped函根据前面的。riginally可以得知他最初“打算(plan)”筹集500英镑。A.finally B. directlyC.heavily D. secretly53A解析从后面的“managedtoraisemorethan£l,900”可以得知他通过自己的努力“最终(finally)w筹集了1900英镑,这是他通过努力做到的,因此要用finally。Unit1LivingwellSectionII-LearningaboutLanguage,

UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip

课后篇巩固提升ー、单句填空Thisisabadandout-of-datecustomthatshould(abolish).答案beabolishedDuetoherbadhealth,shehasdecided(resign)fromherposition.答案|toresignImanagedtocompletetheprojectwiththeir(assist).答案assistance一I'vepassedthedrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.—； (congratulate)!慘案|CongratulationsTheoldmethodswerenft(adequately)tomeetcurrentneeds.答案adequateIdon'tthinktheannoyingsituationeasy(handle).答案tohandle二、完成句子.你知道这项制度在加拿大何时被废除的吗?Doyouknowwhenthissystem inCanada?悟案|wasabolished.我家就住在市场旁边,买东西很方便。Ilivejustbythemarket,and答案it'sveryconvenienttogoshopping3.停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。Theparkingplaces100cars.答案areadequatefor.他和别人交流有困难。Hecommunicatingwithothers.答案hasdifficultyin三、完形填空(2019•全国H)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers]aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,"saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile."1.A.read B.forgotC.thought D.heardI解析[根据上文的followingaweekendofhunting可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的hehadseen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。thinkabout"想起”。A.fighting B.tremblingC.eating D.sleepingS]b解析I根据下文可知,这是ー只走丢的狗,所以trembling符合语境。根据下文的coax和frightened可排除A、C、D三项。A.tried B.agreedC.promised D.regrettedfkjA解析由第二段的.succeededincoaxingtheanimaltohim."提示可知,此处用trytodosth.“试图做某事”符合语境。agree"同意"；promise“答应”；regret“后悔”。4.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff解析根据上文的frightened可知,狗害怕了,由常识推知,它应是跑开了。A.injured B. stolenC.lost D. rescued解析根据第三段的・aslostinthelocalpaper."提示可知,此处应填!ost〇A.home B. pastC.back D. onggc解析根据下文的“・.・Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away."可知,他和朋友又开车回去了,所以填back。A.preparation B.explanationC.test D.search^]d解近根据空前的形容词longandcareful,结合下文的"...Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away."可知,此处应为“寻找”,所以填search〇A.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfully D.angrily變因上文提到这是ー只走丢的狗,结合上一段中的frightened可知,此处填cautiously（小心翼翼地）符合语境。A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxietyS]b解析根据replaced以及下文的aItjuststartedlickingEhlers,face.99可知,所填的词应该是和Nervousnessandfear意思相反的词,浏览选项可知B项符合语境。A.predictedB.advertisedC.believed D.recorded解析!根据下文的“Thead...”提示可知,此处应填advertised。此处为同义复现。A.house B.phoneC.street D.car^]b解析根据下文的“Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem...”可知,广告上有电话号码。A.called B.copiedC.counted D.remembered®]a鲤由于广告上有电话号码,Ehlers要告诉他们,自然要给他们打电话。call"（给……）打电话”。A.fed B.adoptedC.found D.curedfgc解对根据上文可知,他找到了那条狗。所以此处应是Ehlers在电话里告诉对方他找到了狗。A.hunted B.skiedC.lived D.worked[解析I根据下文提到的.butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.w可知,Jeff和他的狗ー起外出狩猎,所以填huntedoA.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturn D.invain答案|d解时根据上文可知,Jeff的狗走丢了,他ー直没有找到它,所以此处应填“invain”，表示“徒劳地”。A.cares B.seesC.suffers D.learns解析[根据上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驱车100英里到达Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此处填cares符合语境。A.place B.troubleC.waste D.extreme答案BI解析I由上题解析可知,Ehlers费了很大劲把小狗送回主人身边,此处用短语gotothetrouble（不辞劳苦）符合语境。A.service B.planC.effort D.team解析I此处指Ehlers为救这只走丢的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort〇service”服务”；plan“计划”；team“团队”。A.equal B.allergicC.grateful D.close鲤j］此处讲述的是Ehlers当时的想法,他认为丢狗的人和狗的关系就如同他和自己的狗ー样亲近。becloseto"和 亲近”。A.suitable B.proudC.wise D.willing解析I此处是Ehlers提出了一一种假设,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望也有人会愿意像他那么做。bewillingtodo”乐意做某事”。四、短文改错MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesal1comealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn*tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!I答案I第二句:wanted后加to第二句:come-*came第四句:have->having第六句:immediate->immediately;on->at第七句:NeitherfNone第ハ句:was—were;werelooked中删除were或!ooked第九句:butfand第十句:a—an五、语篇填空（2017•全国I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichUnit1LivingwellSectionlll-Grammar课后篇巩固提升ー、句型转换Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.Itisimpossib1esuchaheavybox.答案forachildtoliftIthappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.Youhappenedeachotherbefore.答案tohaveknownItwassaidthathehadbeentoldaboutthenews.Hewassaidaboutthenews.答案tohavebeentoldTheteachermadethestudentstandallthetime.Thestudental1thetimebytheteacher.怪案］wasmadetostandTheysawherentertheroom.Sheentertheroombythem.I答案卜asseento二、完成句子1.他太激动了,以至于说不出话来。Hewas.答案tooexcitedtosayanyword.我们知道她研究这个问题有好几年了。Sheisknownontheproblemformanyyears.答案tohavebeenworking.他好像正在吃什么东西。Heseemssomething.答案tobeeating.她觉得有必要重申她的立场。Shefoundreassertherposition.答案itnecessaryto.我从家里一路走到图书馆,不料图书馆已经关门了。Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,itclosed.答案onlytofind三、阅读理解A（2019•北京）Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms（海洋微生物）calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.aNotonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,"shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging."Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,"itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive."Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges."It'11beawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,“Dutkiewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarni