高一新人教版必修一 Unit2 Travelling Around 单元知识解析与练习

PAGEPAGE7Unit2TravellingAround单元知识解析与练习part1重点单词一、根据汉语提示写单词。 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的3.n. 安排；筹备4.adv. 极其；非常5.n. 来;出处adj.vi.&使)变窄adj.平坦;扁平的n.公寓；单元房8. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的9. n.帝国10. n.皇帝11. n.地点；位置；现场adj.n.官员；要员vt.辨别出；承认；认可n.类型；种类vi.&打字15. n.空中航行；航班；航程16. n.住处；停留;膳宿17. adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的18. n.小路；路线；道路19. n.目的地；终点20. vt.钦佩；赞赏21. n.建筑设计；建筑学22. n.建筑设计师n.资料（或广告）手册n.vt.……包装好vi.vt.……n.远足；徒步旅行n.士兵；军人27. n.经济；节约28. adj.经济（上）的；经济学的29. n.借款信用；称赞；学分n.细节；详情；细微之处n.()vt.(正式或礼貌地）要求；请求n.视野；景色；看法33. n.景象；视野；视力34. n.雕塑；雕像35. n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论【答案】1.amazing2.amazed3.arrangement4.extremely5.source6.narrow7.flat8.powerfulempire10.emperor11.site12.official13.recognize14.type15.flight16.accommodationunique18.path19.destination20.Admire21.architecture22.architect23.brochure24.package25.hike26.soldier27.economy28.economic29.credit30.detail31.request32.view33.sight34.Sment二、词形变化。根据括号内的单词的正确形式填空。Ihopethiswon'tupsetyour （arrange）.Hewasalways （amaze）byherconfidence.Thismathematicsproblemisdifficult.Followingyouradvice,Ihave （apply）forthejob.Shewasavery （power）swimmer.Doyouknowwhoisthelast （empire）of7.Theteachercalledmeintohis （official）.Shedidn't （recognition）meatfirst.Our （fly）wascancelledatthelastminute.TheschoolinPoldownwasnotbigenoughto （accommodation）allthechildren.His （admire）qualityishiswillingnesstocompromise.SirChristopherWrenisan （architecture）ofStPaul'sCathedralinLondon.Hisflatwassmall,forreasonsof (economic).Saraliveswithherhusbandandchildrenina (flat)incentralLondon.【答案】1.arrangements2.amazed3.extremely 4.applied 5.powerful 6.emperor7.office8.recognize9.flight10.accommodate11.admirable12.architect13.economy14.flatpart2重点短语一、根据中文释义写出英文短语。……租一辆车申请签证打包一些衣服预订一个旅馆房间申请控制；接管除之外包价旅游构成；形成信用卡()登记【答案】【答案】getreadytodo…2.rentacar3.applyforavisa4.packsomeclothes5.bookahotelroom6.applyfor7.takecontrolof8.otherthan9.packagetour10.makeup11.creditcard12.checkin二、根据英文释义写出汉语短语。checkoutfocusonofficiallanguage16.goshopping17.contactsb.18.buyaplane19.plantodosth.20.atravelplan【答案】【答案】13.(0.旅行计划三、根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis ofPeru.方语言。Youcanthen therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogethertheperfectfitofthestones.在一起，除了石头的完美契合。Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreand thisancientcity.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这个古老的城市。thattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.80002070年代现代人才知道。MydadandIareboth goingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa"Chinesetreasurehouse！我和我“物屋而著称。We'retakingthetrain, beforetheOctoberholidaybegins.开始前离开家去那里。【答案】1.themainofficiallanguage2.spendthreedaysexploring3.otherthan4.beamazedby9:30amandwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!99.【答案】1.themainofficiallanguage2.spendthreedaysexploring3.otherthan4.beamazedby5.It'samazingthat6.lookingforwardto7.leavingtheday8.We'rearrivingatpart3课文复述一、语篇内容ExplorePeruParagraphParagraphContentsParagraph1PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:1 ,dry,2 landrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.Paragraph2Paragraph2Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca 3livedinthenow-famous4 MachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain5languageofPeru.Paragraph3Ashort 6 fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour 7inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals8 totherainforest.Paragraph4Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing 9throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyour 10,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones【答案】(1)narrow (2)flat (3)emperor (4)site(5)official (6)flight (7)accommodation(8)unique(9)paths (10)destination二、语篇结构Paragraph GeneralParagraph GeneralConcreteParagraph1 （geography）PERUhasthree2 ,dry,3 land;main(1)Mountains;rainforest.Paragraph2 （language）Spanishisthemain4 ThepowerfulancientIncalanguageofPeru.5 livedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.ParagraphParagraph3 （transport）Waystothe 6Ashort 7 first,thentravellingbyboat.Paragraph4 （walkingtour）Thisfour-dayhavingadayto8 andbewalkingtourwilltakeyouthere.amazedbythisancientcity.【答案】(1)areas (2)narrow (3)flat (4)official(5)emperor(6)destination (7)flight (8)explore三、课文复述复述指引第1段关键词:WhatacountryisPERU？第2段问题:WhatisPERU’slanguage?Why?第3段问题:Whatisthesecondchallenge?Howtodealwiththechallenge?第4段关键词:studyharder,beresponsiblefor,worriedabout,bewellpreparedfor课文复述：Peruhasthreemain(1) .2 ,dry,and 3 land;Mountains;rainforest.Spanishisthemain4 languageofPeru.ThepowerfulancientInca 5 oncelivedthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.Therearesomewaystothe 6 . Atfirst,youhaveashort 7 ,andthenyoucantravelbyboat.Finally,youcanhaveafour-daywalkingtourthere.Youwillspendaday 8 andbe 9 bythisancientcity.Incabuilderscutstonesto 10 sizesothattheyfiteachotherperfectly.【答案】(1)areas (2)narrow (3)flat (4)official(5)emperor(6)destination (7)flight (8)exploring(9)amazed(10)exactpart4课文讲解（一）applyvi.vt.应用；涂（油漆，乳剂）applyforavisa(教材p24)熟读深思写出下列句中词的词性和意思。Youcanapplyagainnext(词性 ；意)Wecanapplyaholidayandthenwecanspendagoodtimetogether.(词性 ；意)Theyareapplyingtechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.(词；意)【答案】归纳总结applyfor申请applytodosth.申请做某事applytosb.\sth.适用于；应用于beappliedto被应用到……上applyoneselfto致力于……application名词，意为“应用；申请”即学活用根据括号中的汉语完成句子。Theyhave thestudentclub.)I apersonalloantobuyasecond-handcarlastyear.申请)Theruledoesnot children.).Ihadtofillinan ).我得填写一份申请表。【答案】appliedtojoinappliedforapplytoapplicationformPAGE9PAGE9rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为 n.租金rentacar(教材p24)熟读深思写出下列句中词的词性和意思。Therentisduetomorrow.租金明天到期。(词性 ；意思 )Werentthehouselastmonth.我们上个月租了这个房子。(词性 ；意思 )【答案】动词 租归纳总结rentout租出去即学活用根据括号中的汉语完成句子。Shedecidedto togetextraincome.（租出去一个房间）rentoutaroomrentoutaroom3.packvt.&vi收拾（行李）vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；打包Packsomeclothes(教材p24)熟读深思写出下列句中official的词性和意思。Packthesebookstogetherandputthemintheclassroom.(词性 ；意)Itookabottleofwhiskyfrommy(词性 ；意)Hewenttohomeinahurryandpacked.(词性 ；意)【答案】归纳总结apackof一包……；一盒……packagen.packagen.包裹；包装盒packagetour包价旅游即学活用根据括号中的汉语完成句子。（1）IwhileIwaswaitingforthe收拾衣服）（2）Ihavethecouragetohavea(包价旅游).（3）Pleasegivemeasweets.【答案】packedmyclothespackagetour（3）apackofamazingadj.Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls(p25)(1)IthinkDisneylandisamazing.(词性 意)ItamazedustolearnRussian(词性 意)Iwasamazedtolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.(词性 意)(1)形容词令人吃惊(2)动词 使吃惊(3)形容词 感到吃惊即学活用根据所给单词的正确形式填空。Whathesaid (amaze)everyoneinthemeeting.Shemakesmost (amaze)cakes.You'llbe (amaze)attheculinarycreations【答案】(1)amazed (2)amazing (3)amazedarrangementn.安排；筹备Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelActually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangementsp25)熟读深思写出下列句中划线的词的词性和意思。I'msureyouandIcancometoasensiblearrangement.(词性 意)I'mtryingtoarrangeafishingtripinScotland.(词性 意)Wearrangedforhertobemet.(词性 意)【答案】归纳总结归纳总结arrangefor为…安排（或准备）arrangesbtodosth.安排（或计划）做某事Itwasarranged已经商定；已经计划好即学活用用arrange的正确形式填空。（1）Wecan(arrangement）everythingforyou.（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthis（arrange）?（3）Itwas（arrange）thatthepartywouldgatherforlunchintheRoyalGardenHotel.【答案】arrange（2）arrangement（3）arranged6.6.extremelyadv.极其；非常Jiuzhaigouisanextremelybeautifulplace(p25)熟读深思写出下列句中划线的词的词性和意思。（1）Iextremelylikethisschool.(词性 意思 )（2）Theirmethodsmayseemextreme.(词性 意思 )11【答案】副词 非常副词 非常即学活用根据括号中的汉语完成句子。(1)Theyarelivingin.(2)Iwouldratherdiethandoanything.【答案】extremeextremehappinesssoextreme7.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务上的n.官员ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（P26）official的词性和意思。Thegrouphavegotridoftheofficialunion.(词性 ；意)Heisanimportantofficial.(词；意)【答案】形容词官方的形容词官方的名词 官员归纳总结officiallanguage官方语言anofficialofthelocalgovernment一名当地政府官员office办公室即学活用根据括号中的汉语完成句子。Theyhavethecourageto ).Shesaysthatsheneedstolearn （官方语言）He'sgot .（一份办公室工作）【答案】anofficialfromNewYorktheofficiallanguagePAGEPAGE26anofficejobpart5课文讲解（二）recogniseadj.难以理解的；不清楚的Recognisetext（熟读深思写出画线单词的词性和意思。YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognise(词性 ；意)ProfessorSmithisrecognisedtobe/asoneofthegreatestscholarsinEnglish.(词性 ；意)Wemustrecognisethatwehavebeendefeated.(词性 ；意)【答案】识别_归纳总结recognisesb./sth.认出/识别isrecognisedtobe/as认为；认可recognizesth./that认即学活用用recognise的适当形式填空。(1)Yearsofexperienceinthisfieldhasdeepenedmy ofquality.Myworkisnot byanybody!【答案】recognizationrecognizedflightn.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔Ashortflightfrom,CuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazon

教材P26）熟读深思写出画线单词的词性和意思。Theplanewillfly(词性 ；意)IhadanhourtowaitformyflighttoNewYork.我还要等一个小时才能登上飞往纽约的班机。(词性 ；意)Wealldon’tlikeflies.(词性 ；意)【答案】动词 起飞(3)flightn.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔flyv.飞行；起飞flyn.苍蝇即学活用用fly的适当形式填空。Hedislikes .Theplanes throughthecloudsjustnow.Theyhavelostthepowerof .【答案】fliesflewflightaccommodation住处；停留出；膳宿Afterreachingyourdestination,youraccommodationinthemiddleofthewillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedforest.（P26）熟读深思写出画线单词的词性和意思。Thepriceincludesflightsand(词性 ；意)Thehotelcanaccommodate50people.(词性 ；意)【答案】haveaccommodationfor...有…的空间haveaccommodationfor...有…的空间TheThehallhasaccommodationfor600.即学活用用fluent的适当形式填空。(1)Theyareprovidedwith ().Theschoolhallcan (700people.【答案】accommodationaccommodatedestinationn.目的地；终点Sowherewillbehisnextdestination?所以他下一个目的地是哪里呢？（教材P26）即学活用翻译句子Ionlychangemyflightbutnotdestination.Thisincludesdecisionsaboutwheretogo,wheretostayandwhattodowhileatadestination.【答案】我只换航班但不更改目的地。这些决定包括到哪里旅行、入住哪间酒店以及在目的地进行什么活动。admire钦佩；赞赏Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalP26）熟读深思写出画线单词的词性和意思。Wealladmirehim.(词；意)Theyadmiredherforhelpingtheold(词性 ；意)Thereforwithoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationtoreality.(词性 ；意)【答案】(3)admirable令人钦佩的admiration钦佩；赞美admiredoingsth.fluent的适当形式填空。Theyall hisbelievinginthatmannerthatday.Whatyousaidsounds .Weareeverwithyouin （admire）andsupport.【答案】admiredadmirableadmirationcontactn.联系；接触FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperuorg.（教材P26）contact(1)Youcancontactmeonmymobilenumber.(词性 ；意)(2)Thereisverylittlecontactbetweenthetwofamilies.(词性 ；意)【答案】动词联系名词接触归纳总结beincontactwithsb/sth.跟…有联系contactwithsb/sth.跟…接触即学活用翻译句子。Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyouroldfriends?Weavoidphysicalcontactwithstrangers.【答案】（1）你和你的老朋友还保持联系吗？(1)（2）我们避免与陌生人接触。Part6单元语法语法领悟语法感知Pleasedon'tmakesomuchamsleepingHeishelpingmeselectanewbook.Tomandhisparentsarecleaningthehouse.1：be+v-ingbebeam，isare。Thewifeisrunningtothe主语是单数）Theyaremakingtheroomverycleanand主语是复数）Iamtryinganewmethod.（I）Sheislyingonthefloor.2：-ing发音的-e-e加-ing-ing；以－ie结iey再加－ing：I’mplayingbasketballwithmyfriendnow.I’mnotplayingbasketballwithmyfriendnow.Areyouplayingbasketballwithyourfriendnow?Yes,Iam.No,IamWhatareyoudoingwithyourfriendsnow?归纳3：现在进行时的句式肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词+be（is/am/are）+not+:be（is/am/are）++现在分词Yes,Iam.否定回答:No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?语法精讲现在进行时的基本用法+be（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕+be（am/ising+studyingatYuCaiSeniorMiddleschool.我在育才中学读书。+be（am/is/ar+not动词ingetgonedesk.他没在课桌上写字。一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。例如：AretheytalkingabouttheirvisitingtheGreatWall?他们在谈论游长城的事情吗？Ye+be动词am/is/arYes,theyare.+be动词（am/is/are）+not。Notheyaren’t.+Whataretheytalking动词现在分词的构成方法：-e结尾,则去e再加-inlov—loving,mak—making,guid—guiding,date—dating.ieie-ingdie—dying,tie—tying.-ingsay—saying,play—playing,think—thinking,study—studying,teach—teaching,blow—blowing,build—building.-ingregret—regretting,plan—planning,banbanning.-c[k]-king。例如：picnic—picnicking,panic—panicking.现在进行时的应用如：Heisjoiningthearmy.他要参军了。Theyarebuyingthehouse.他们要买那座房子。例如：Theyareplantingtreesonthemountain.他们在山上植树。Motherispreparingsupperinthekitchen.母亲在厨房做晚饭。always,forever,constantly,continually或厌烦的感情。例如：Whyisthebabyalwayscrying?为什么那个老是在哭。Theyarealwayshelpingus.他们总是帮助我们。现在进行时可以表示将来现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。但有时候可以表示将来。现在进行时表意图、安排打算。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。1).它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。例如：I'mgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting??例如：(1)I'mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我找你。(2)Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。:WhenIgrowup,I'mjoiningthearmy.我长大了要参军。例如：I'mI'mnotgoing.我不走了。I'mnotwaitinganylonger.注意：表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词，一般不使用语进行时态。isnotisn’t，arenotaren’tamnot在现代英语中不可以缩写。现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。例如：Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.(用于时间状语从句)Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?如果他们不干，那我该怎么办用于条件状语从句)课堂练习一、把下面的动词变为现在分词sleepstudydance4.live5.begin6.stop7.play8.work9.see10.fly11.make12.take13.cut14.put15.lie16.tie17.die【答案】1.sleeping2.studying3.dancing4.living5.beginning6.stopping7.playing8.working9.seeing10.flying11.making12.taking13.cutting14.putting15.lying16.tying17.dying二、单句改错。MytimehereinChinaisgoinggood.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIisplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It'samazedthattherearemorethan8,000statues.MydadandIarebothlookforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Thismuseumisknowna"Chinesetreasurehouse"We'realsogoingtotheXianCityWallandafewotherfamoussight.We'retakingthetrain,leavethedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We'rearrivingin9.30amandwillstartsightseeingrightaway.I'llwriteagainsoonandsentphotos!Doyouhavesomeplansforthecomingholiday?【答案】goodwellisareamazedamazinglooklookingknownassightsightsleaveleavinginatsentsendsomeany三、用动词的正确时态填空1．I (talk).You (listen)tomenow.Look,theboys (run)fast.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?I (do)myhomework. thestudents (read)English.Yes,theyare.Tom (notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6 Who (sing)asongyesterday?7.Thegirl (noteat)bananas8 Where they (stand)?Theyarestandingoverthere.9.Thelittlegirloverthere (ply)amodelplanesinceIcame10 WhatisLimeidoingnow?She (watch)TVwithherparents11.He (study)Englishveryhardevery12.Weoften (buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.【答案】1.amtalkinglistening 2.arerunning3.do4.5.isnotstudying6.sang7.isnoteating8.standing9hasmade.10.iswatching11.studies12.buyPart7单元写作写作指导词句模板旅行表达个人意愿常用句型Iamplanningtogoshoppingwith我正计划和你一起购物。Ican’twaitto待见到你。Childrenarelookingforwardtothesummer旅行描述风景常用的句型Thisisanamazing这是一个令人吃惊的风景点。Chinaisknownas“china”.“”著称。inmoderntimes...在现代……旅游路途中常用表达We’lltakethe我们将乘坐火车。Youcando...rightaway.……WehaveplansforvisitingtotheSummerPalace旅行计划末段常用句型Iwritetoyouagainandsendmy我会再给你写信发照片的。Iwaitforyour典例展示某英语刊物正