2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题与教材话题7学案

话题七自然生态［对应教材］Book1Unit3TraveljournalBook3Unit5Canada—"TheTrueNorthBook5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomBook7Unit3UndertheseaBook7Unit5Travellingabroad（一）核心素养下的话题解读“自然生态”是高中课程标准中“人与自然”主题语境内容要求之一,该内容包括“主要国家地理概况”等方面。这些话题为学生提供了了解自然生态的窗口。高考英语通过这些话题让学生对世界各地不同的自然生态有所了解,从而扩大自己的知识面并开阔视野。［高考探究］“自然生态”这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查，分值占有一定的比例。例如:话题七卷别试题类型文章大意自然生态2018全国卷!II阅读A篇有关去HolkerHall&Gardens旅游的相关信息2018全国卷III阅读B篇介绍了加拿大城市道森市的发展原因、过程及现状续表话题七卷别试题类型文章大意自然生态2017全国卷n阅读D篇介绍了植物遇到侵害时的自保和发出预警的能力2015全国卷n阅读D篇介绍了英国风景名胜一日游的四条路线2019全国卷I七选五阅读北极熊亟待保护的现状2018全国卷in语法填空作者在中非共和国偶遇大猩猩的经历2015全国卷I语法填空作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻和所感2015全国卷n语法填空普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房在调节室温方面的天然优势（二）构建思维导图,提升思纟隹品质图ーBook1Unit3Traveljournal图二BookDreamandplanforthetriplakeabiketrip"[planI。cyclealongthe\lぐkongJourneyDowntheMekong, ヽdelenninedAtliude_insistonfindingtheい。山"E|>J[s..ur<.-<.ftl..-ri'erl>egininaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvinceRoutesoftheMekongpassthnnighdeepvalleysacrosswesternYunnanPn>\in<-<*leaveChinaintoSouthChinaSeaUnit5Canada—"TheTrueNorth”Who\-LiDaiyuandLiuQianiheircousins'friend.DannyLinWho\-~~travelCanadafromwesttoeastWhatj-^ATripon,TheTrueNorth”takethetrain:"TheTruピヽ“rth”VancouverIwaulifulnioiiiitainsanimalsCalganfamousG>ritsSlam]x*deWhen*J——wheat-growingareaThunderBa、,acnissレikeSu|)eriorto「oronto图三BookUnit2TheUnitedKingdom 1FullName1theUnitedKingdomof(>rratBritainand\orthrn)IrelandEngland.Wales.Scotland.( \Xortliernln-l.tinl]Partsdifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsdifferentf(M)tl>allteams图四BookPuzzlesin

GeographyTCharacteristicf l»n<lon-[Capita!卜 Unit3UndertheseaEnglandisthelargest.Most|M*oplf*s<*tllcdintlu,South.IndustrialcitiesareintheMidlandsandtht*North.Itshistoricalarchitectureisinolderbutsmallertowns.Be（（）reI。lUIiht*whalershuntingthen,'sauhuh*outthere图五Book7Unit5Travellingabroadlivewithahostfamily

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）lifeundcustomshadtoleanialmosteverythingagainwroteherfirstessaybutgotanEPnjgmsscreatedherownideasgotusedtothelift*feelnm<-hmoreathom<*balancel>etweenstudyandlift,Pnjgmss（三）根据思维导图,完成概要写作图一:概要写作①WangKunandWangWeihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduation,theydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverwiththeircousins.②WangWeiisdetermined.AlthoughitisdifficulttotravelalongtheMekongRiverbybike,sheinsistedthattheyfindthesourceoftheriverandbegintheirjourneythere.③TheirtravelstartedfromtheatlasoftheMekongRiver,beginninginaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.Atfirsttheriverissmall,andthenitbeginstomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfal1andenterswidevalleys.HalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChina,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.Withslowpace,itwindsitswaytotheSouthChinaSea.图二:概要写作①②LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafromwesttoeast.Canadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kmfromcoasttocoast.③Theircousins*friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”.@Astheywenteastward,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouverissurroundedbymountains,lakes,forestsandrivers.Whenthecousinssettleddownintheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.CalgaryisfamousforitsStampede.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmericahaveagiftforridingwildanimals.Aftertheywentthroughawheat-growingprovince,theycametoabusyport,ThunderBay,whichisatthetopoftheGreatLakes.Whentheyweresleeping,thetraintookthemtowardsrForonto.图三:概要写作①ThefullnameofEnglandistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(2)Itconsistsoffourparts:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.PeoplealwaysthinkWalesisapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledtheUnionJack.③Thefourcountrieshavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteams.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesanditisdividedintothreeparts.YoufindmostofthepeoplesettledintheSouth,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorth.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans,whereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.@ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon,whichhasmanygreatplacesofinterest.图四:概要写作①Whenwearrivedatthewhalingstation,IsawOldTomthrowitselfoutofthewaterandcrashdownagaintoshowthattherewasawhaleoutthere.OldTomswambytheboat,showingustheway.Aswegotcloser,Icouldseethewhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers,whowereworkingasateam.Thekillersstoppeditbreathing,whileotherswerestoppingitfleeing.Thewhalewashittodeath,thenthekillerwhalesdraggeditintothedepthoftheseaandhadagoodfeedonitstipsandtongue.②Oneday,Jameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasrough.Thewaveswerecarryinghimfurtherandfurther.Jameswasveryterrifiedofbeingabandoned.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.Andwhenweapproachedhim,

IsawhimbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.图五:概要写作①XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondonsixmonthsagotocompleteabusinessqualification.Sheisnowhalfwaythroughthepreparationyear.Atthebeginning,shehadtolearnalmosteverythingagain.Sheliveswithahostfamily,whichgiveshertheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsinhernewcountry.(2)0nceshewroteherfirstessaytohertutor,butsheonlygotanEbecausesheusedothers*ideas.③Latershecreatedherownideasusingothers*opiniontoproveherown,whichwasthoughthighlyofbyhertutor.Nowshehasgotusedtothelifeandshefeelsmuchmoreathomeandisgoingtojoinafewuniversityclubsinordertohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.WewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.Book1Unit3TraveljournalBook1Unit3Traveljournal［煨起第一事背诵经典句］ThefirstdayofourtripsawusexposedtotheGreatWildGoosePagoda,famousforitslonghistoryandleaningshape.第一天我们游历了大雁塔,该塔以历史悠久和倾斜的外观而出名。Itwasthroughthistravelingthatnotonlywereweequippedwithmoreknowledge,butwealsobroadenedourhorizonsaswellasstrengthenedourfamilylove.正是通过此次旅游,我们不仅增长了知识,而且开阔了视野,也加深了我们对家的爱。OnlythroughvisitingBeijinghutongdidIhaveabetterunderstandingofthekindChinesepeople.正是通过游览北京胡同,才使我更好地了解了善良的中国人民。Onreturninghome,Icouldn*twaittosharethephotosandexperienceswithmyclassmatesbyWeChat.一回到家,我迫不及待地把照片和体验通过微信与同学分享。Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage. 世鼻是一本书.和些没有・旅行的人只读了一页.St.Augustine 圣•奥古斯丁自主排查夯基固本❶重点单词I 核心单词transport(4・&vt.)运送:运输ftransportation(口,)交通;运输prefer(rt)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)fpreference(〃)偏爱;爱好fpreferred(过去式/过去分词)fpreferring(现在分词)(3)persuade{vt.)说服;劝说fpersuasion(〃.)说服;劝说graduate(vi.)毕业(〃.)大学毕业生fgraduation(ハ.)毕业;毕业典礼(5)finally{adv.)最后;终于ffinal{adj.)最后的;最终的(6)schedule5.)时间表；进度表(”.)为某事安排时间(7)organize{vt.)组织;成立forganizer{n.)组织者forganization{n.)组织-^organized{adj.)有组织的(8)determine{vt.)决定;确定;下定决心fdetermined{adj.)坚决的;有决心的—determination{n.)决心(9)journey{n.)旅行;旅程(10)attitude{n.)态度:看法faliitude(形近词){n.)海拔高度;高处(11)reliable(a力:)可信赖的;可靠的frely(vi.)依靠;依赖I!阅读单词(1)journal{n.)日记；杂志;定期刊物(2)disadvantage{n.)不利条件;不便之处fare{n.)费用(4)flow{vi.)流动;流出(〃.)流动;流量(5)cycle{vi.)骑自行车shortcoming{n.)缺点stubborn{adj.)顽固的;固执的(8)valley{n.)(山)谷;流域(9)pace(vi.)缓慢而行;踱步{n.)ー步;速度;步调(10)bend{n.)弯；拐角{vt.)使弯曲{vi.)弯身;弯腰(ll)boil{vi.)(指液体)沸腾;(水)开(12)forecast{n.&vt.)预测;预报(13)view(7?.)风景;视野;观点;见解{vt.)观看;注视;考虑语境活用［单句语法填空］1.(graduate)finallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingtocelebrateit.答案:Graduation2.1workwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducation(organize)atBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.答案:organizationFourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand(transport)tothepark.答案:transportedWeshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageand(determine).答案:determinationAs(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.答案:scheduledThewriterbelievesthatthe(advantage)ofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.答案:disadvantagesInaword,whetheryouchoosetorideabikeorjustwalktotheofficeisjustbasedonyourconvenienceor(prefer).答案:preferenceImanaged(persuade)myclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.答案:topersuadeOnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarza (final)sayyes.答案:finallyThe(view)fromthetopofthehilliswonderful.答案:view联想积累.动词+・d/-ed变形容词①determine—determined坚决的;有决心的②devote-devoted忠诚的③absorbfabsorbed专心的;聚精会神的④organizeforganized有组织的©suppose-*supposed应该的⑥accustom—accustomed习惯的.表示“前面;预先”的前缀fore・①forecastvt.预报;预测;预示②foreseevt.预知;预见;预料③foretastevt,先试;先尝;试吃©foretellvt.预言⑤foreheadn,前额©forearmn,前臂⑦forefingern,食指⑧forefathern»祖先;祖宗.动词+・tion后缀变名词©graduate-*graduation毕业②organize—organization组织©transporttransportation交通©determine-*determination决心©congratu1ate-*congratu1ation祝贺❷重点短语ever,since自从;自 以后befondof 喜爱；喜欢car©about 关心;忧虑;惦念changeone's_mind 改变主意makeupone'smind下决心;决疋forcompany陪住givein投降;屈服;让步asusua! 照常atmidnight在午夜putup张贴;搭建；投宿〇语境活用［选词填空］putup,careabout,makeupone'smind,givein,asusual,changeone,smindSeeingthecleanersworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandtodosomethingforthem.答案:madeupmymindUptonowMatthewseveraltimesaboutbuyinganewcar.答案:haschangedhismindThetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhotheirbodyshape.答案:careaboutHismotherandboughthimanewbike.答案:gaveinThatmorning,Francswenttohiscompany,buthesensedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeboss.答案:asusualHedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofatahotelforthenight.答案:puttingup联想积累be+adj.+of短语①befondof喜欢 ②betiredof对 厌倦③beafraidof害怕 （4）beawareof意识到/知道 ⑤beproudof为 感到自豪©beashamedof为 感到羞愧/羞耻。常用句式课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从上中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车旅行。eversince"自从"，常与现在完成时连用;since也可以用作“因为,既然”,引导原因状语从句。Mybackhasbeenbad（自从我摔伤后）twoyearsago.2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心,什么也不能使她改变。once“一旦”,引导时间状语从句，含有条件意味。Theaccidentmademerealizethatinthefirstplaceweshouldbecarefultoavoidaccidents,but（一旦事故出现），weshouldtakeresponsibility.答案:1.eversinceIfellandhurtit2.oncetheyoccur直击重点突破考点 单词点津 ①prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（P”）星先练(1)单句语法填空①HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersricenoodles.②Hehadratherunconventionalworkhabits, (prefer)toworkthroughthenight.③Whileselectingjobapplicants,weusuallygive(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.答案:①to②preferring③preference(2)单句改错NowadaysmanyteenagersprefertakingpartinoutdooractivitiestosurftheInternetathome.答案:surf->surfing，后讲)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢/宁愿做某事preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)preferdoing...todoing...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做而不愿做 ;和 相比更喜欢做 )preferencen.喜爱;偏爱通別提醒(l)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较级连用;prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.中的to是介词,to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词・ing形式。(3)表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”可用以下句型:prefertodo...ratherthando...=woulddoratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...②persuadevt.说服;劝说(Pi8)ア先练单句写作©FinallyweaboutTheBookofSongstothestudentsintheprimaryschool.最后我们说服Morgan去给小学生讲解《诗经》。②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp buyingsomething

theydon'treallyneed.在购物时,人们有时会忍不住被劝说买了他们并不真正需要的东西。③He giveuptheideaofgoingtherealone,butinvain.他试图劝我放弃独自去那儿的想法,但是没成功。答案:©persuadedMorgantogivelectures②beingpersuadedinto③triedtopersuademeto工后讲odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.persuadesb.nottodosth.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事（但未必说服成功）advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事③schedulen,时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间(ん)ア先练单句写作①TheelectionsOctober1」,2019.选举预定在了2019年10月1日至5日。②Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport.工作两天后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。③Thetunnelprojectbegan,buttheyworkeddayandnight,completingthetaskontime.虽然隧道工程比计划开始的晚ー些,但是他们加班加点,还是按时完成了任务。答案:①arescheduledfor②onschedule③behindschedule・后讲(Donschedule(=ontime)准时behindschedule(=behindtime)落后aheadofschedule(=aheadoftime)(进度上)提前(2)bescheduledfor+日期把 安排在,预定bescheduledforsth.为某事做安排bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事④determinevt,决定;确定;下定决心(P18)・先练单句语法填空①Sheisdetermined(carry)onwithhereducation.②With(determine),I'msureIcanovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangersImaymeetwith.(3)The(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.答案:①tocarry②determination③determined・后讲(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的:有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn,决心;果断makeadeterminationtodosth.决心做某事withdetermination坚决地;果断地通別提醒bedetermined(not)todosth,表示状态,是ー种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determinetodosth.表示动作,不能与表时间段的状语连用。f 表动作类似用法的单词还有 土山・[ 表状态表动作,, 表状态⑤viewn.风景:视野;观点;见解vt.观看:注视:考虑(P22)・先练单句写作①Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewill.车绕过拐角时,我们的房子就在眼前了。② ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。©Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanalifelongprocess.在现代社会中教育是如此重要,以至于它可以被看作是ー个终身的过程。答案:①comeintoview②Inmyview③beviewedas・后讲(1)inone'sview/opinion依某人看beinview在看得见的范围内inviewof鉴于;考虑到comeintoview映入眼帘(2)haveagoodviewof 尽收眼底view...as..,把 看作 ®

一短语点拨①careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎(Pi8)・先练单句写作①Whenyoustarttothingsthatyoudidn'tcareaboutbefore,that'swhatwecallgrowingup.所谓长大,就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。②Whendoingtheexperiment,nottodropanymedicalmaterialsonyourhands.做实验时,注意不要把化学药品洒到手上。③Haydenputupthepaper-cutsforfearthattheyshouldbedamaged.海登小心地把那些窗花贴在窗户上,生怕把它们弄坏。答案:①careabout②takecare③withcare・后讲carefor喜欢;照料takecare当心takecareof照料withcare小心;慎重②makeupone'smind下决心;决定(PiJ,先练(1)单句写作①MrZhangtopersuadehiswifetoteachintheremoteareasasvolunteers.张老师下决心说服妻子与他ー起去边远地区支教。②IintendedMattalonetoguesstheriddlesonthelanterns,butnowI我本来想让马特ー个人去猜灯谜,但是我已经改变了主意。③Always thatsuccessliesinyourconfidenceaswellashardwork.时刻谨记成功来源于自信和努力。答案:①hasmadeuphismind②havechangedmymind③keepinmind(2)单句改错Theymadeuptheirmindtogivehim$600ifhedidn，twatchTVforayear.答案:mind—minds，后讲makeupone,smindtodosth,下定决心做某事changeone'smind改变主屈、have/keep/bear...inmind将 记在心里minddoingsth.介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管闲事nevermind没关系型别提醒changeone'smind和makeupone'smind中mind随one's的单复数而有单复数形式的变化。③givein投降;屈服;让步(P18)・先练单句写作①Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nordidheanydifficulty.他生来就有残疾,但他从不沮丧,也从未屈服于任何困难。②Themoondoesn'tlightandheatitself.月亮自己不发光和热。③Thecouple mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。答案:①giveinto②giveoff③gaveaway・后讲giveinto冋 屈服giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖giveoff放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽giveup放弃:戒掉;停止givewayto让路;让步 句型与语法 ①［教材原句］Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(Pis)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。，先练单句语法填空①Terry'sparentshopedhewouldmajorinscience,butheinsistedhe(learn)traditionalChinesemedicine.②AllhercolleaguesinsistedthatLily(be)apersoneasytogetalongwellwith.(3)1wantedtodriveDunntothestation,butheinsistedwalkingthere.答案:①(should)learn②was③on・后讲insist(坚持说/认为)that...,宾语从句用陈述语气。insist(坚决要求/坚持主张)thatsb.(should)do...,宾语从句用虚拟语气。insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事②［教材原句］Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.(P21)天气预报说天气不是很好,因此我们会随身带一大包暖和的衣服。,先练单句语法填空©Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrain(leave).(2)Atthistimenextyearwe(spend)ourholidayinBeijing.答案:©isleaving②arespending・后讲(1)现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人ー种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组,如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,setoff等。(2)现在进行时表示将来,除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如:do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。课文回练升华运用WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.They1(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheidea2(cycle)alongtheMekongRiver.Inordertodothetripproperly,theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinit.Afteracarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceoftheMekongRiver.They3(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,—4sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5(slow)throughhiIls,lowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe6(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat§altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfalls,plainsandthecontinuouschangeoftheweather.9(final),theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwenton_10_theirgreatbiketrip.Thiswasareallyinterestingexperience..5.6.—0.答案:1.havedreamed2.tocycle3.rode/