2021高考英语回扣作文与完形填空（4）及答案

202I高考英语回扣作文与完形填空（4）及答案高考英语:巧练写作,提高表达水平同学们也许认为英语写作十分难。要么拿到题目,自己无从下手:要么自己洋洋洒洒下笔千言,却没有几句是正确的。其实,掌握具体技巧,经过一定时间训练,英语写作是可以征服的。.扎实基本句型的训练写文章以句子为开始,因此我们要学会用句子来表意,大量练习写句子。英语有五种基本句型:（1）主+谓:（2）主+谓+宾语:（3）主+系动词+表语:（4）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语:（5）主+谓+宾语+宾补。当然还有许多常用句型,如Therebe句型，What/How引导的感叹句,祈使句，倒装句,强调句等。我们可以通过造句,汉译英等练习方式反复操练。.加强词汇学习,凝练英语表达方式语言离不开词汇,如果没有词汇，就无法用英语进行表达:如果没有一定的词メ匚数量,就无法准确而又灵活地表意。因此我们要扩大自己的词汇量,并经常进行词汇训练，形成良好的表达习惯。如果可以学,会用英语解释词汇及句子，背诵些好词好句，默写些课文中重要句型，经典段落等会更好。.多训练口头表达,实现"说写"转换我们知道，"写”是口头表达的文字记录。如果我们ロ头表达能力强，写作也会十分顺利。因为我们口语中反复使用的句型结构和表达方法就是我们写作的基础。在日常生活中,我们应该随时有意识地使用英语,大胆开口。另外还可以多参加些英语角活动,进行英语演讲、英语辩论等活动来有意识地锻炼自己。.扩大阅读量,开展多方面的写作训练大量地接触原汁原味的英语文章,并揣摩西方思维方式,这有助于我们写出地道的英语文章。当然，阅读后,我们可以结合文章的内容进行缩写、改写、仿写或写读后感。.有计划地进行文体训练一般有三种最基本的文体:记叙文、说明文和议论文。写作之前,先要确定其文体,然后认真审题，分析表达要点，从而进行谋篇布局。不同文体有不同写法，分别有计划地进行训练。如记叙文中如何描述地点、人物、事情:说明文中以怎样的说明方法连段成文;议论文中写什么主题句、次主题句等。.注重修改，及时记录反馈情况完成作文后,可以交给老师批阅或同学们之间互改，并认真记录写作中所出现的典型错误,当然,我们还有必要掌握以下几种具体写作技巧;1）多用词组表达单个词义Thedogwaskilledintheaccident.—Thedoglost,hislifeintheaccident.2）避免用相同词汇Myfatherlikesreadingandmymother1ikescooking,butIlikeplayinggames.Myfatherlikesreadingandmymotherenjoyscooking,butIamfondofplayinggames.3）简单句复杂化,即尽量用较高级的表达方式①HeislearningEnglishandIamsittingbesidehim.—HeislearningEnglishwithmesittingbesidehim.„②Thatboyisveryyoung.Hecan*tgotoschool.一Thatboyistooyoungtogotoschool.4）使句子开头多样化①Youshouldworkveryhardtopasstheexam.Topasstheexam,youshouldworkveryhard.②Theyhavemadeadecisionaftertheydiscussed,fAfterdiscussing,theyhavemadeadecision.（3）Thehouselookedverydifferent,darkandempty.一Darkandempty,thehouselookedverydifferent.5）巧用连接词,圆滑过渡MyholidaysinJigangMountwerenotonlyinterestingbutalsorelaxing.Ifishedeveryday.Usuallymywife,childrenandIhadtimetotakelongwalksinthewoods.Meanwhile,Itaughtmychildrentoidentifymanytreesaswellasflowers.EverynightmywifeandItalkedlate,watchingthestarsinthesky.6）注重英语写作中起、承、转、合的特定词Itissaidthat/Totake...forexample/Onthecontrary/AsfarasIcansee/Itfollowsthat/Theimportantthingis/Thereisnodoubtthat...7）长短句交插Wecanimaginethebeautifulsurrounding.Therearemanytreesalongthestreets.Thereisacleanriverinthecity.Therearemanyfishesintheriver.Therearewi1lowtreesontheoneside.Therearesomepiecesofgrasslandontheotherside.Therearemanyflowersonthem.修改后的段落:Justimaginethebeautifulsurroundingifwemakeourcitiesgreener.Greentreeslinethestreets.Acleanriverwindsthroughthecity,inwhichalotoffishesabound.Ontheonesidestandrowsofwillowtrees.Ontheothersideliesastretchofgrasslandwithmanyyellowandredflowers.修改后的这一段中,不仅句子长短交插,而且句型结构变化很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2012.潍坊期末）Yearsago.therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,sharedapassionforartcollecting.lbgether,theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly36arttreasurestotheircollection.Oneyear,aswinterapproached»_37._engulfed（吞没）thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto38hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas39inaction.Theartcollector40awaitedmorenews,41hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswexe42.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand43,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmas,morning,aknockonthedoorawakenedthe44—oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya45withalargepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying“Iwasa46ofyourson,Iwastheonehewas47whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto48,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman'ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather's,49offineart."1amno50,"saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”

Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawaportrait（画像）ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwould51considerittheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman'sface52strikingdetail.Overcomewithemotion,theman53thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing54thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe5hehadbeengiveji.文章大意:在战争中,一位收藏家失去了儿子。儿子所救的战友送来了一副收藏家儿子的画像。这幅画像被收藏家视为珍宝。36.A.latestB.richestC.finestD.cheapest答案:C由49空后的“行neart”可知,父子二人只收藏珍品。37.A.floodB.fireC.storm答案:D由后文的“soldier”可知。D.war38.A.saveB.helpC.serve答案：Cserve”在军队服役”。D.build39.A.missingC.fighting答案：A他的儿子在行动中“失踪了”。B.actingD.dying40.A.calmlyC.quietlyB.anxiouslyD.secretly答案:B父亲当然是“焦急地”等待进ー步的消息。41.A.fearingC.wondering.答案：A“唯恐”再也见不到儿子了。B.doubtingD.expecting42.A.completedC.removedB.doubledD.confirmed答案：D他的“担心”得到了“证实"。confirm”确认,证实”。43.A.nervousB.tiredC.lonelyD.frightened答案:C没了儿子,当然“孤独”。44.A.sadB.puzzledC.angry答案:A43空后的“withsadness”可知。D.worried45.A.farmerB.soldier

C.painter答案:B从后文可知,来人是D.seller儿子的战友。此处也与50空后“soldier"对应。46.A.guardC.partner答案：D只有“挚友”オ会谈B.photographerD.friend论这样的话题。47.A.rescuingB.carryingC.guarding答案:A他当时要“营救”的,fellowsoldiertoadoctor.”对应。D.hiding人是我。与42空后“Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushinga48.A.argueB.moveC.talk答案:C两人开始“交谈”。D.eat49.A.d