新视野-大学英语(3)-课后练习答案(1-6单元)

10111学期【大学英语(3)］一新视野ー课后练习答案(1-6单元)说明:此文档是根据扫描文件编辑而来滩免会有单词拼写等方面的错漏之处,仅供参考!冯游泳老师&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit1---KeytoEx.(NHCE---Book3)SectionAComprehensionofthetextEx.I.Hedidnotgetenoughoxygenwhenhewasborn.Shedescribedherfatherasasaint.Theywereinseparable,almostdoingeverythingtogether.Hewaschangedalmostcompletely.Heblossomedonhisownandbecameessentialtotheneighborhood.ShethoughtthatcaringforJimmyhasenichedherlifemorethananythngelseevercouldhave.Shehopedthattheircomingwouldhelpmakethepartyamerryandfestiveoccasion.Theywereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportoffriendsandfamilywouldgetthemthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.VocabularyEx.III1.beneath 2.disguised 3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.merry12.delivery13.terror14.justiceEx.IV.

1.tell（ourteacher）onyou 2.trackdown3.workitout4.pickngonme5.reckonedwith 6.callon7.onhisown7.onhisown8.getthrough 10.revolvesaoundEx.V.1.G2.03.D4.I5.K6.L7.B8.F9.A10.NCollocationEx.VI.1.blems4.necessity5.skills6.experience7.solution8.value9.tool10.mannerWordBuildingEx.VII.1air-conditioned1air-conditioned（装空调的;有冷气的）3.thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）5.data-based （基于数据的）7.custom-built（定制的;定做的）2.handmade （手工制作的）4.heartfelt（衷心的;诚挚的）6.self-employed（自主经营的）8.weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）Ex.VIII.1.well-informed（对…非常熟悉的）2.new-found（新获得的）3.hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4.soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5.newly-married（新婚的）6.widely-held（普遍认为的）7.well-meant（出于好意的）8.well-educated（受过良好教育的）SentenceStructureEx.IX.nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemfromanyothersubstanceNomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituationNomatterwhatexcusehegivesNomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythinknomatterhowtheyrewritehistoyTranslationEx.X.Justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat.Justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantroleofleaderinthecassrom.Whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn'tseehimjustashecouldn'tseethem.ShehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.Ybucanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.TranslationEx.XI.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyouspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.Hereissomethngthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.Ex.XII..每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声"谢谢'.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输ー样。.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。ClozeEx.XII.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A7.D 8.D 9.C 10.BB 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C17.A 18.C 19.D 20.AStructuredWritingEx.XV.Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog,whichprovestobethecauseofmanyillnessesandfortheclimbingdeathrate.Asaresult,peoplehavestartedtomoveoutofthearea.Inresponsetotheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtofightagainstairpollution.Ithascloseddownseveralfactories,whichwereconsideredtobethemajorcauseofthepolution.Manypowerplantshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutionandalsomovedfurtherawayfrompeople'shomessoastodecreasethedamage.Atthesametime,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoplanttreesinandaroundtheregionbecausetreescanabsorbsomeofthepolution.Peoplewelomeallthemeasurestakenbythegovernment.Consequenty,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntomovebacktotheregiontotakepartinthisbattleforacleanenvironmentSectionB|ReadingSkillsEx.I."IwasanautumnnightinmynativeNovaScotia.*'They*'werevacationingin(it)fortheweekend.""Ittookmeyears,though,tolearnthattheloveinourfamilydidn'tjusthappen.""First,loveneedstime."(Para.3)"Loveneedsanother,hardertofindqualityaswell,theabilitytoletgo."(R7)"Finaly,loveneedswordstomakeitreal"(Para.11)"Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpatienceandunderstanding."ComprehensionoftheTextEx.II.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.D7.A8.CVocabulavEx.III.6.inspire7.manipulate8.acknowledged9.soaring10.respectiveExercisesonWebcourseonly:upright12.framewok13.stretchedEx.IV.1on 2.apart 3.with 4.along 5.oninto 7.of 8.between9.up 10.of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit2---KeytoEx.(NHCE---Book3)SectionA|ComprehensionofthetextPre-ReadingAcctivities.I'mtired.AndIfeelguilty.Why?ImtiredbecauseIgetsomuchexercise.IfeelguiltybecausenomatterhowmuchIexercise,IneverfeelItikeitsenough.Iaskedtwoexerciseexpertsaroundtownwhatwouldbeanidealexerciseprogramforsomeonelikeme,anaverage,healthy,45-yea-oldadultFirst,theysaidthateachexerciseprogramshouldbegearedtoanindividualsneedsandtheirattitudetowardsexercise.Thenhere'swhattheysuggestedtome:Exercisethreetimesaweekforatleast20minutesatatime.Choosemoderate-intensityexerciseswhenpossible.Theyarebestforavoidinginjuryandburnout.Doexercisesthatworkthelargemusclegrupslikewalking.Using"lifestyle'1exercisesintheprogramalsomakestheprogrameasiertomaintain.Lifestyleexercisesincudebicycling,climbingstairs,swimming,&briskwalking.Theseexerciseswork.Hefeelstiredwhenheexercisestoomuchandhealsofeelsguiltybecausenomatterhowmuchheexerciseshefeelsit'snotenough.1)Exercisethreetimesaweekforatleast20minutesatatime.Doexercisesthatworkthelargemusclegroupslikewalking.Use"lifestyle"exercises.(Open-ended.)Thenewstudysuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.Consumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.Becausetheyhaveamonthlybleeding.Thoughavaietyofmechanisms.Foexample,someironislostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwiththebleedingofthedigestivesystem.Three.Youareintrouble.Yourironreservesgotozeorandyoumayfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath.Theyshouldhaveayearlybloodtesttocheckironreserves.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.VocabularyEx.III.1.moderate 2.consume 3.advisable 4.modified6.restricted 7.calculate 8.remedy 9.impacct5.evidence10.sufficientEx.IV.1.bounceback2.summedup 3.Uerferewith 8.derivedfrom9.Ingeneral10.takeinEx.V.1.G2.K3.04.N5.J6.A7.C8.D9.F10.ICollocationEx.VI.1.cost 2.pollution 3.potential 4.quality6.crime 7.interest 8.efficiency 9.strength5.chance10.creativityWordBuildinaEx.VII.1.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrence10.acceptance1.word-famous2.ice-cold 3.snow-whitewaterproof 5.waist-deep 6.carefreeSentenceStructureEx.IX.Mr.Howe,myfavorteprfessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears.Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.Ex.X.Hishomewokdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.Themanagersatquietyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everwhere.WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.TranslationEx.XI."Fhedefendant,awornanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.Allthingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorassoonaspossible.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.Ex.XII.1.作为补救缺铁的ー种办法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯•最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2,铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无カ,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。.耐力运动员，尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5,铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.•般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。ClozeEx.XII.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D9.C 10.B11A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C19.C 20.AStructuredWritiraEx.XV.ItisreportedthatChinesestudentsaredoingfarbeterthanAmericanstudentsintheirstudies.Whatarethereasons?ThatChinesehavestrongbeliefinhardworkisthefirstofthetwomainfactorscontributingtoChinesestudents*outstandingperformance.Chinesestudentsbelievethatthroughhardworkandeffort,peoplecanperectthemselves&gainabetterfutureforthemselves.Andtheyhavealsosethigherstandardsforthemselves.ThesecondfactoristhatChinesestudentshaveastrongdutytotheirfamlies.Theyworkhardnotjustforthemselvesbutforthehonoroftheirfamlies.Theyhaveahighsenseofresponsibility.Theybelievethattheydonotdeservethesupportoftheirparentsunlesstheydowellintheirstudies.SectionB|ReadingSkillsComDrehensionoftheTextEx.II.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.AVocabulavEplicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.multiplied7.equip8.speculate9.concentrating10.strengthenEx.IV.1.appliedto2.Ihesamewaythat6.attributedto7.gothrough8.engagein9.benefitedgreatlyfrom10.stemsfromExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.inadditionto12.areseparatedinto13.focuseon14.Asuccessionofaccidents&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit3---KeytoEx.(NHCE---Book3)[Sectiona]ComDrehensionofthetextEx.I.Itoperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.11isfamousforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.Becauseteachersprotestedtheprogram'sdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-cityminorityandtroubledstudents.IntheHydeSchool,besidestakingcoursessuchasEnglish,history,mathandscience,allstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsports,andprovideacommunityservice.Foreachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementandfor"besteffort".TheymustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschoolsphilosophiesandOutlook.Thebiggestobstacleformanyparentsistorecognizetheirownweaknesses.Facultyevaluationsareconductedbythestudents.VocabularvEx.III.1.prehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.insulted6.preliminary7.conventional8.reform9.worthwhile10.publicityExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.elligenceEx.IV.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents'protest.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.Manypeoplemakethingsmorediffiultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.ExercisesonWebcourseonly:Aftermanyyearssearchingtheworld,herquestforhermissingbrothersucceededwhenshefoundhiminAfrica.Inmid-Junetheymadeanothermove---notamajoronebutonethatreceivedmuchpublicity.Youfinishthefirstsipofbeer,andyoucanfeelthecoolnessspreadingdowntoyourstomach.Ex.V.1.F2.M3.K4.D5.C6.G7.L8.0 9.I10.BCollocationEx.VI.1erest8.love9.pleasure10.enthusiasmWordBuildingEx.VII.1.historic2.atomic3.optimistic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicEx.VIII.1.plexitySentenceStructureEx.IX.InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.Greece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincookng.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.Ex.X.Onceyou'vepracticedabit,you'llfindthatit'squiteeasy.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.TranslationEx.XI.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.Inthelongrn,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsaestressedequally.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.Ex.XII..跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子ー起参加学校的活动是值得的。.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1・10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某ー套道德原则或宗教观念。.并非所有的家长都相信海徳中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提髙。ClozeEx.XIII.B 2.D 3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.BB 12.A 13.C14. C15. A16. B17. C18.A19.D20. BStructuredWritinaEx.XV.ThereareserioussecurityproblemsinBrooklyn,NewYork.Notlongagoayoungladywasmurderedatatimestillearlyintheevening.MarissaParrywasreturninghomefromthejobatabout9intheevening.Shewaswalkingthe100-footdistancefromtheparkinglottotheentranceofheraparment.Suddenlyamanattackedherfrombehind.Hegrabbedherandstabbedherwithaknife.MissParrystruggledandscreamedforhelp.Butnoonecametohelpher.Themanstabbedheragain!Thenthemangotintohiscaranddroveaway.MissParrycouldnolongerstaggertoherfeet;shelayjustafewfeetawayfromherapartment,dying.Sectionb|ReadingSkillsEx.I.Todiscussindetailthe"uniqueculturalfactors"thataffectdecision-makng.ForsomeinformationabouttheWestern-styledecision-making.Howtheyreactaftertheagreementismade.Bygivinganexampletoillustratethepoint.ComprehensionoftheText1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.AVocabulavEx.III.exert6.volumeanalyzed7.delicate3.8.differconvertconsult9.dismisseddiscardedexert6.volumeanalyzed7.delicate3.8.differconvertconsult9.dismisseddiscarded10.flexibleExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.feasible14.aspects11.feasible14.aspects12.sophisticated15.fundamental13.extremeEx.IV.in,from6.between,onup7.forto8.tobehindin,from6.between,onup7.forto8.tobehind9.fromFrom,to10.throughExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.to/in12.at/about13.in/at14.from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit4---KeytoEx.(NHCE---Book3)|Sectiona]ComDrehensionofthetextEx.I.TheyaretheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickel,andUncleSam.TocelebrateUSindependenceandFrance-Americaalliance.Sinceherintroductionin1959,BarbiehasbecometheuniversallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier---thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.Becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.Hesaid"US"wasshortfor"UncleSam"Wilson.Itwasaself-portraitofFlagg.(Itlookedlikehim.)VocabularyEx.III.5.universal10.solemn5.universal10.solemn6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicatedExercisesonWebcourseonly:ExercisesonWebcourseonly:14.destruction11.contracts12.independence114.destructionEx.IV.1.daferExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.posingfor12.goagainstEx.V.1.C2.E3.F4.N5.0 6.K7.A8.H9.L10.IEx.VI.1.respect2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight 9.recognition 10.experienceWordBuildingEx.VII.1.petence7.brilliance8.magnificenceEx.VIII.1.erate4.co-pilot5.co-authorSentenceStructureEx.IX.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.Ex.X.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.TranslationEx.XI.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.Onestorysaysthat"US"wasshortfor"UncleSam"whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontactwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.Ex.XII..这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。.公司的申请书，不管是代表臼己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。ClozeEx.XIII.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.BA 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.DStructuredWritingEx.XV.CharlieChaplainwasbornin1889inLondon.Hischildhoodwasoneofextremepovertyandhedidnothavemuchschooling.ButCharlieshowedagiftforactingandlongedtobeanactor.In1910CharliewenttotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimeaspartofatroupeandthusstartedhisformalactingcareer.Hewasverysuccessfulinhisactingandmadeabout80filmsthroughouthislife.AfterWorldWarI,Chaplindidnotstoptorestonhisearliersuccess.HegaveuptheLittleTrampcharacterandtriedtogrowasanartist.LaterChaplinsettledinSwitzerlandandstayedtherefortherestofhislife.HediedinSwitzerlandonDecember25,1977andtheworldlostoneofthegreatestcreativeartistsofthe20thcentury.SectionB|ReadingSkillsEx.I.Tocrushistopresssomethingsohardthatitisdamagedordestroyed.HereMarycomparesherselftoathingthatistooweaktoresistthepressure,i.e.,theharshwordsfrompublishers.Maryadmitsthatsheisextremelyupset.AttheverybeginningEngelbreitdidnotexpecttodrawgreetingcards;sheaimedhigh.Nowthatshewastoldherstylewasbettersuitedfordrawinggreetingcards,shefeltitwasacomedownfromhighexpectation.Toher,drawinggreetingcardswasafallfromherlife'sgoal.Thecardispersonified.Asweknow,acardcannotboast.Onlythecreatorofthecardboasts.However,thewritermeanstosaythatthecardiscommunicatingaproudmessage.Acidmeanshavingasourorbittertaste.Whenonehasanacidtongue,heorsheisverybittertoothers,thatis,heorsheisverycritialofothers.Atrademarkisaspecialname,sign,word,etc.markedonaproduct;itisaspecialsignoradistinctivecharacterstic.NowbeingcuteisMary'sdistinctivefeature.Acoreisthecentralpartofcertainfruit.Acoreofone'slifeisthemostimporantpartofone'slife.ThewholesentencemeansEngelbreittreasuresold-fashionedartandvaluesmost.Whenoneputshisorherfeetfirmlyontheground,heorsheisdown-to-earth.Inotherwords,heorsheisveryrealisticandpractical.Whenyousayanartisticworktakesoff,youmeanitbeginstobesuccessful.ComprehensionoftheTextEx.II.1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.DVocabulavEprised4.features5.decorated6.elaborate7.infuential8.annual9.humorous10.sampleExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.mence14.licenseEx.IV.1.to 2.down 3.on 4.into 5.to6.with 7.off 8.at 9.up 10.upExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.in,at12.fom,with13.of14.to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit5---KeytoEx.(NHCE---Book3)ISectionAlComprehensionofthetextEx.I.FromMrs.Clark*smedicalchartandthereportshereceivedfromtheprecedingshift.Thesmellhitsthewriter'snoseandmakesherthinkofthesmellofdecay.Herskinisdarkyellowandhangsloosely.Becausethereareneitherflowers,norpicturesofrainbowsandbutterfliesdrawnbychilden,norcards.ThereisnohintinthewardthatMrs.Clarkisapersonwhoisloved.Becauseshedidn'twantthemtosufferfromtheexperienceofseeigherdie.ShehearsherbreathingbeginningtomatchMrs.Clark's.Shedidn'twanttodiealone.Mrs.Clarkisnotagreatfigure,likeMarieCurieorsomeothersofgreatcontributionstothesociety,butsheisrememberedbythepeople.Shedidwhatshecouldinherlife.Sheshouldfeelproudofherselfasshedid

notwastetheyearsofherlife.VocabularyEx.III.ervalsecured8.outlineloose9.precedingslid10.shallowEervalsecured8.outlineloose9.precedingslid10.shallowExercisesnakedonWebcourseemotionsonly:hintsAssociation15.drippingEx.IV.1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothatmanagedtoaccomplishsensemythoughtsprvideforsparedme9.readabout1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothatmanagedtoaccomplishsensemythoughtsprvideforsparedme9.readabout10.goaboutEx.V.1.N2.IKG1.N2.IKG5.M6.L7.A8.F9.C10.DCollocationEx.VI.1.pain6.crisis2.7.fearanger3.tension1.pain6.crisis2.7.fearanger3.tensionanxiety4.mindsigns5.stresshungerWordBuildingEx.VII.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopmentwarmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindnessdepth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomethingtruth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsh.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsizebreadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheotherwidth:thedistancefromonesideofsh.totheother;thequalityofbeingwidedeath:thestateofbeingdeadEx.VIII.1.fiteers8.seizureSentenceStructureEx.IX.didherealizethatthetaskwasalitetoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherowndidMarystopweepingwillalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluationdidshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherowndidIgettokowwhathappnedintheendtothemaincharactersEx.X.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.Kowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparations.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.TranslationEx.XI.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderbrieflyifsheisstillalive.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasingleligh