中油职称英语考试真题及答案试卷

Vocabulary

Directions:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Shesoonquitherkitchenjobto~writing.

takeoverB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeup

~itsrichdepositinoil,petroleumindustryhasbecomeoneofthemost

importantindustriesofAlberta.

InrelatedtoB.OwingtoC.WithregardtoD.Asto

Thepastthirtyyearsofreformhasn'tchangedourtraditionsand,theideaof

being__withone'slothasneverleftourbones.

confident B.generous C.conservativeD.content

Theindividualchemicalsarenumerousandincludeindustrialchemicals,householdchemicals,fertilizers,andpaints,_syntheticrubberandplastics.

asfarasB.providedthat-C.aswellasD.suchas

LovemeanstrustingthepersonIlove.IfIloveyou,Itrustthatyouwon't

hurtme.

meaningly B.deliberatelyC.innocently D.maturely

InVietnam,Iwalkoutmydoorinthemorning,andpeoplearesmiling.They

act~life'sprettygood.

_A.asthough B.eventhough C.evenasD.nowthat

Mr.Smithsays:"Themediaareverygoodatsensingamoodandthen it."

exaggeratingB.overtakingC.wideningD.enlarging

Teddyisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhas

Good__

combatB.mannersC.faults D.route

Ifyouareastudent,youwouldbewisetoscheduleyourmoredifficultclasses

intheafternoon, inthemorning.

ratherthanB.orelseC.inspiteof D.otherthan

I'mafraidtakingaparttimejobmight_mytimeforstudy.

cutoffB.cutintoC.cutdown D.cutaway

Theservicessector,whichemploys80percentoftheAmericanworkforce,is

expectedto....mostofthenewjobsinthefuture.

gatherB.generate C.assembleD.yield

I__severalinterestingfactsaboutMexicointhatbook.

cametoB.cameintoC.cameoverD.cameacross

Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henevergoesbackonhis

words B.permissionC.saying D.word

inasmallvillageinKenya.

Myfatherwasaforeignstudent,bornand

A.arousedB.arose

C.raised

D.rised

Davidassuredhisbossthathewouldallhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.callforthB.callat C.callonD.calloff

Britainhaslarge ofironbutlacksmanymineralssuchasnickel,copper,

aluminum,etc.

privilegesB.reservesC.prosperousD.resolutions

Myfathergavethemansomemoneyforbus

A.FeeB.fareC.paymentD.cost

Thereareplentyofloansandscholarshipsforthebrightandeagerwhocan'ttopay.

A.maintainB.sustainC.endureD.afford

OnemistakeChineseoftenmakeisthe"s"fromthethirdpersonsingularverb.

A.Omitting B.leaking C.reducingD.withdrawing

Imustcongratulateyoutheexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.A.withB.atC.on D.of

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Sheworeclothes

A.thatwasbetterthantheothergirls

thatwasbetterthanthatoftheothergirls

thatwerebetterthanthatoftheothergirls

thatwerebetterthanthoseoftheothergirls

WilliamBligh,ayoungEuropeanscientist intheUnitedStates,noticed

thatthenumberofwhitebloodcellsinlaboratory'micewasdramaticallyhigherandloweratdifferenttimesofday.

A.toworkB.whoisworkC.working D.worked

Neithertheparentsnorthechildhere.

A.isallowed B.areallowedC.havebeenallowedD.wereallowed

Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses

A.shouldItakeB.mustItakeC.totake D.Iweretotake

Yourhouse aslargeasmine.

A.aretentimesB.istentimeC.istentimesD.aretentime

'--youlendmesomemoney?Yes,"

A.Can...Icould B.Could...youcould

C.Can...youmay D:Could...Ican

IshallgotoTianjinbeforeyou backnextweek.

A.willcome B.came

C.wouldcome D.come

"TalkingaboutsportswhatdoesJohnlikebest?"

"Ithinkhelikesplaying "

A.thefootballB.footballgameC.footballD.afootball

Thepearlistheonlygem___byalivingcreature.

A.creatingB.tocreateC.tobecreatedD.created

Fromhisearlyteens

RobertHutchinsdeterminationtobeanauthor

wasdeterminedRobertHutchinstobeanauthor

.C.RobertHutchinswasdeterminedtobeanauthor

D.anauthor,RobertHutchinswasdeterminedtobe

HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairman

now.

musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeen?C.wereD.wouldbe

Aconductorusessignalsandgesturestoletthemusicianswhentoplay

variouspartsofacomposition.

know B.toknow

Iamgladtotellyouthatyou

A.hadpassedB.passed

Thisisthehotellastyear.

A.atwhichwestayed

wherewestayedat

C.knowingD.knownyourexam.

C.havepassedD.willhavepassed

thatwestayed

wherewestayedin

Alicestudiedmanydifferentcultures,andshewasoneofthefirstanthropologiststophotographsubjects.

A.her B.their' C.herself D.themselves

Shecriedtothepolicemanthatshehernecklace.

A.robbedof B.wasrobbedof C.robbed D.wasrobbed

WearenotfondofBob,butwehisbrother.

A.likes B.liked C.dolike D.didlike

AlthoughmanycolonialscholarsconsiderJonathanEdwardsanimportantwriter,__anymore.

A.thoughfewpeoplereadhisworks

butfewpeoplereadhisworks

andhisworksarenotwidelyread

hisworksarenotwidelyread

__onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.

A.Walking B.Whenoneiswalking

IfwalkingD.Whenwalking

Isupposeyou'renotserious,?

A.don'tyouB.doI C.don'tI D:areyou

ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Oneofthemajorachievementsofmodemscienceisthedeterminationoftheapproximateageoftheearth,nowreckonedat4.6billionyears.Thismakesthe

Earthfarolderthanwasformerlyimagined.Indeed,oneeighteenth-centuryreligiousandscientificauthoritycirculatedthewidelyacceptedviewthattheplanetwasonlysomefou~rthousav~yearsold.Tomodemscientists,however,geologictimebeginswiththeformationoftheEarth'ssolidcrustsometimeearlierthantheageoftheoldestknownrock.Geologistsdividethisvastexpanseoftimeintofoureras--thePrecambrian,thePaleozoic,theMesozoic,andtheCenozoic,whichtakesustothepresent.Thus,thealmost~ebj1j~gr~yearsofplanetaryhistoryandthe100,000orsoyearsofhumanexistenceareencapsulatedinamerefourcategories.Obviously,toaidinthediscussionofsuchvastperiodsoftime,furtherdivisionandspecificationbecomesnecessary.Accordingly,thelastthreeerasarefurtherdividedinto12periodsandmorethan40.el2ochs,eachdivisionbeingdeterminedbycharacteristictypesofrockandplanf'andanimalfossil.SincethePrecambrianeraaloneismorethanfourbillionyearslong,isstructurallycomplex,andhasfewfossils,ithasbeendividedroughlyinhalfforconvenienceofdiscussion.Scientistsareworkinghardtodiscovercluesabouttheearth'smostdistantpast,buttherestillisastartlinglackof~:~:24

detailaboutbothportionsoftheplanet'sPrecambrianera.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

thefourerasareofapproximatelyequalduration.

thePrecambrianperiodisdividedintoperiodsandepochs.

theMesozoicperiodpredatesthePaleozoic.

thePrecambrianperiodpredatestheCenozoic.

Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewouldmostlikelyaddress

continuingscientificresearchintothePrecambrianera.

theMesozoicera.

theCenozoicera.

whatisknownaboutthePrecambrianera:

Theword"This"inline2refersto

geologictime.

theachievementsofmodernscience.

ascientificdiscovery.

thedeterminationofEarth'sage

O

Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutthePrecambrianera?

A.Ithadaplenitudeoffossils.

Itsdurationisbrief.

Itisimpossibletostudy.

Divisionoftheerawasnecessaryformorefocuseddiscussion.

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JohnF.Kennedywas,at43,theyoungestAmericantobeelectedpresident,andalsothefirstRomanCatholic.John'sgrandfatherwasapoorIrishmanwhomigratedtoAmerica.Thisimmigrantandhisson,Joseph,accumulatedwealthandpoliticalpower.Thus,JohnKennedyhadtheadvantageofwealth,family,andeducation.

DuringWorldWarII,JohnF.KennedyhadanoutstandingrecordintheNavy.

Afterthewar,Kennedyworkedbrieflyasanewspaperman,andthenenteredpolitics.HewasthreetimeselectedtotheHouseofRepresentativesbeforebecomingasenatorfromMassachusetts.In1960hewaselectedpresidentinaverycloseraceinwhichtherewerechargesofirregularities.

Kennedy'stermofofficewashighlightedbyappealstoidealism,abroadenedbaseofpoliticalparticipation,andimprovedcivilrights.Ininternationalaffairs,KennedysawthefailureoftheAmerican-backedinvasionofCuba,andtheCubanmissilecrisiswhichbroughtRussiaandtheUnitedStatestothebrinkofwar.

TheKennedyfamilyhasknowntriumphandtragedy.OneofJohnKennedy'ssisterswasmentallyretardedandanolderbrotherwaskilledduringawartimeaerialmission.JohnKennedywasassassinated--aswashisoutspokenbrother,RobertKennedy.Thefamilyhassufferedscandalsofsex,alcohol,anddrugsinbothJohn'sgenerationandinthispresentgeneration.Manybelievethatfortheyoung,wealthandprominentfamily[toomuch,toosoon,tooeasy]aremoreofacursethanahelp.

WhichelementisinaccurateastohowKennedybecamepresident?

HewasthefirstCatholicelectedpresident.

Hewasthefirstsenatortobeelectedpresident.

HewasaveryrichAmericanpresident.

Hewastheyoungestmanelectedpresident.

Priortobecomingpresident,JohnF.Kennedy

hadacreditablecareerinthewartimeNavy.

heldapositionasaradioexecutive.

workedforthefamilybusinessenterprises.

easilywonhisnominationandpresidentialelection.

I

Thisarticletakesthepositionthat

JohnwasthefirstKennedytoenterpublicservice.

onlythroughwartimeservicecanonebecomepresident.

familywealthandpositionmaynotalwaysbebeneficial.

Kennedywasheldbackbyhisfamilyreputation.

WhatinternationalproblemsfacedtheKennedypresidency?

TheconflictofEnglandandGermany

TheproblemofanimpoverishedIreland

ConfrontationwiththeSovietsoverCuba

Cuban-backedinvasionofFloridaQuestions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Globally,themostcommonlyconsumedsourceofenergyisoil,whichisestimatedtomakeupapproximately40percentoftheworld'senergydemand.Foundinnaturalundergroundreservoirs,oilisathick,darkliquidthatisrecoveredfromthegroundthroughpumpinganddrillingprocesses.Ithasbeenprofitablyextractedfrommanysitesacrosstheglobe,anditsliquidformmakesitrelativelyeasytotransport;thesetwocharacteristicsofoilhavecontributedtothedevelopmentofanenormousinternationalindustrybasedontheproductionanddistributionofthisfuel.Oilisanextremelyvaluablecommodity,usedtocreateplastics,chemicals,and90percentofthefuelthatpowersvehicles.

Atonetime,coalwastheworld'sprimarysourceoffuel.Althoughitcurrentlyaccountsforasmallerpercentageofglobalenergyconsumptionthanoil,coalisstillamajorfossilfuel.Theextractionprocessforcoaldiffersfromthedrillingmethodofextractionusedforoilbecausecoalissedimentaryrock,asopposedtoaliquid,andthereforemustbemined.Moreabundantthananyotherfossilfuel,coalhasbeenamajorsourceofenergyformanyyears,contributingsignificantlytothetechnologicaladvancesoftheIndustrialRevolution.Althoughtheapplicationsofcoalhavechangedsincetheintroductionoftheinternalcombustionenginedecreasedtheneedforcoaltopowersteamengines,itisstillaheavilyexploitedenergysource.IntheUnitedStates,itpowers50percentoftheelectricitythecountryuses,whereasoilgeneratesonly2percentofthecountry'selectricity.

Comprisingapercentageofglobalenergyconsumptionsimilartocoal,naturalgasisafossilfuelthatoccursinagaseousform.Naturalgasisrecoveredfromundergroundreservoirswhenpocketsofgasaredrilledintoandpressureisappliedinordertoforceittothesurface.Becauseitisagas,thisformoffossilfuelhasnotbeenaswidelyutilizedascoalandoil,andforsometimeitwasconsideredtobenothingmorethanabyproductofoil;untilrecently,transportingnaturalgaswasexpensiveandrequiredcomplexpipelinesystemsthatlimitedthepotentialtransportationrange.However,newtechnologyhasmadeitpossibletocoolnaturalgasintoaliquidform(LNG).Asaliquid,naturalgascanbedistributedusingsystemssimilartothoseusedforoil.Asanenergysource,naturalgascanbeusedindiverseways.Ithelpsproduceelectricity,fuelsvehicles,andmeetshouseholdenergyneeds--forexampleincookingandheating.Intermsofpollution,naturalgasisacleanerfossilfuelwhenburneditreleases30percentlesscarbondioxidethanoiland45percentlesscarbondioxidethancoal.

Inspiteofthesedifferences,oil,coal,andnaturalgascanbegroupedinasinglecategoryasfossilfuelsand,assuch,sharemanysimilarities.Twoproblematicissuescommontooil,coal,andnaturalgasarerelatedtothefinitesuppliesoffossilfuelsandthehealthrisksassociatedwiththesefuelsources.Asthethreemajorsourcesofglobalenergy;oil,coal,andnaturalgasaccountforapproximately87percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Becauseglobalenergydemandsareconstantlyrisingwhilethesenonrenewablefossilfuelreservesaredepleted,inthefuture,humanitywillbefacingsevereenergycrisesifitdoesnotchangethewayresourceslikenaturalgas,coal,andoilareconsumed.Anotherdrawbackoffossilfueluseistheintrinsichealthrisk.Oil,forexample,containscarcinogenicchemicals,aseriousproblemwhenpopulatedareasarecontaminatedwithpetroleum.Inthecoalindustry,minersfacemanyhealthrisks:coaldustcausesalungdiseaseknowas"blacklung."

AccordingtoParagraphl,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutextractingoilfromtheground?

A.Itmustbetransportedimmediatelyafteritreachesthesurface.

Itmustbedrawnoutofthegroundfromsubterraneanpools.

Itmustbegatheredcarefullybecauseofitscarbondioxidecontent.

Itmustbeliquefiedbeforeitcanbeeasilyremoved.

WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutcoal?

A.Itwasthefirstfuelusedtogenerateelectricity.

Itwasmostwidelyusedwhenitpoweredsteamengines.

Itiscurrentlythemostcommonlyusedfossilfuel.

Itsusageisdecliningbecauseitcausespollutionproblems.

InParagraph3,theauthorexplainsthatnaturalgasiscleanerthanotherfossilfuelsby

A.comparingitsprimaryuseswiththeusesofcoalandoil.

describingtheextractionprocessesforoil,coal,andnaturalgas.

contrastingitscarbondioxideemissionswiththeemissionsofoilandcoal.

statingthepercentageofglobalenergyconsumptioneachfossilfuelaccountsfor.

Theword"finite"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.accessible

localized

limited

promisingQuestions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs,bonesandmuscles,itmayalsopowerupthebrain.Asuccessionofscientificstudiesofanimalssuggeststhatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.

"It'sclearthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise,"saysbrainscientistWilliamGreenoughoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Hisstudieswithratshavedemonstratedtwoprimaryeffectsofactivity:vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel,andskill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain,which,accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists,maymakethebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation.

Inoneexperiment,laboratoryratswereseparatedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasexercisedbyrunninginsideanautomaticwheel,asecondgroupimprovedtheirskillsinacomplicatedobstaclecourse,andathirdgroupwasinactive.

"Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourseexhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsintheexercisedorinactivegroups,"Greenoughsaid,"Incontrast,theanimalsthatexercisedinsidetheautomaticwheelpossessedagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsofanimals."

Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggestthatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation.MeasurementsmadebyArthurKramerattheUniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82,couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha10-weekwaterexercisecourse.Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidn'texerciseshowednoimprovement.

Thisboostinreactiontimeafterexercisetrainingmayoccurbecausedeclinesassociatedwithgettingoldcouldactuallystemfromdeclinesinphysicalcondition.Somescientistsspeculatethereductioninmentalfunctionoftenattributedtogettingoldmayreallybeapenaltyofneglectingtostayphysicallyactive,inadditiontorelatedfactorssuchasmedicinesandpoordiet.

Whatmakesthebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation?

A.Vigorousphysicalexercise.

~B.Skill-basedexercise.

Bothofthem.

Neitherofthem.

Onepossiblereasonforscientiststomakeexperimentswithratsorother

animalsisthat

ratsandhumansareverymuchalike.

ratsbenefitfromtheexperiments.

theexperimentscanboostthebrainsoftherats.

aneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans.

WhichwordinParagraph5tellsusthatolderadultsweredividedintotwo

groupsinthehumanstudies?

A.faster

corresponding

inactive

older

Whichofthefollowingisnotafindingthatresultsfromthestudiesofolderadults?

A.Regularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrainprocessesinformation.

Inactiveadultscanhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneafterbeing

trained.

Gettingoldisthecauseforthereductioninmentalfunction.

Neglectingtostayphysicallyactivemaybethereasonofthereductionin

mentalfunction.

Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

EventhoughthemajorityofAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifecouldbelikewithoutacar,somehavebeguntorealizethattheautomobileisamixedblessing.Trafficaccidentsareincreasingsteadily,andlargecitiesaretroubledbytoomanyautomobiles.Worstofall,perhaps,istheairpollutioncausedbytheinternal-combustionengine.Everycarengineburnshundredsofgallonsoffueleachyearandpumpshundredsofpoundsofcarbonmonoxideandothergasesintotheair.Thesegasesareonesourceofthesmogthathangsoverlargecities.Someofthesegasesarepoisonousanddangeroustohealth,especiallyforsomeonewithaweakheartorarespiratorydisease.

~Oneanswertotheproblemofairpollutionistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.

That'swhatseveralmajorautomobilemanufacturersaretryingtodo.Butbuildingacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Sofar,progresshasbeenslow.'Anothersolutionistoeliminatecarfumesaltogetherbygettingridoftheinternal-combustionengine.Inventorsarenowworkingonturbine-poweredcars,aswellasoncarspoweredby

electricity.Butmostofuswon'tbedrivingcarsrunonbatteriesinthenearfuture.Manyautomakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodeveloppracticalmodelsthatarepoweredbyelectricityorsteam.

Toridtheworldofpollution--pollutioncausednotjustbycars,butbyallofmodernindustriallife--manypeoplebelievew~--mustmakesomefundamentalchangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americansmay,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberofprivatelyownedcarsandd~pendmoreonpublicmasstransportationsystems.Certainlytheextensiveuseofnewtransportationsystemscouldreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Butthesechangesdonotcomeeasily.Sometimestheyconflictwithotherurgentproblems.Forexample,ifafactoryclosesdownbecauseitcannotmeetgovernmentpollutionstandards,alargenumberofworkerswillsuddenlyfindthemselveswithoutjobs.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

People'sAnxietyOverAirPollution

AirPollutionandItsPossibleSolutions

ProspectsofPublicTransportationSystems

AirPollutionandItsBadEffects

Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat

A.Peoplewithrespiratorydiseasessuffermoreiftheytravelbycar.

Carsrunonbatterieswillsooncomeintoexistenee.

Americanspreferpublicmasstransportationsystems.

Internal-combustionengineisresponsibleforairpollution.

Howmanysolutionsarementionedinthepassagetotheproblemofair

pollution?

One

Two

Three

.19:Four

Theauthorendsthepassagewithanexamplewhichshowsthat

A.governmentpollutionstandardsarepopularamongtheworkers.

changesinpeople'swayoflifewillsometimescauseotherurgentproblems.

itisnotsodifficulttomakepeoplechangetheirwayoflife.

factoriesshouldrelyonworkersforprofit.

SectionBDirections:TherearelOblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

ThemodemurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovementaroseinresponsetothedisorderanddirtinessoftheslumareascreatedbytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.

Reformationoftheseareaswasthe61ofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing62forhousing,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalso63parksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,64placesforrecreation,aswellasvisiblerelief.

Thechiefnewurbanplanningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoning--theregulationofbuildingactivitytoset65ofheightanddensityandtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.

Urbanterritory66asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.

Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanningchangeditsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedlessatattaching67problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.

Another68ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthe69ofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,IsraelandSouthAmericaafewnewcitieswerebuiltentirelyfromplans.UrbanplanningwasanimportantfactorinEuropeafterWorldWarII,70urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionofwar-shatteredareas..

61.A.object

B.subject

C.objective

D.originate

62.A.levels

B.conditions

C.systems

D.

standards

63.A.Introduced

B.introduce

C.introducing

D.

haveintroduced

64.A.granting

B,granted

C.provided

D.

providing

65.A.goals

C.limits

C.tuitions

D.

restricts

66.A.enlarged

B.expanded

C.shorted

D.

narrowed

67.A.specific

B.particular

C:general

D.

Iong-range

68.A.respect

B.solution

C.aspect

D.approach

69.A.establishing

B.setting C.

building D.organizing

70.A.when

B.if

C.where

D

.unless

IV.Translation

Directions:Therearesomepassagesinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.

AS:

71.

(~Inthenext100yearswhatproblemswillourworldencounter?Socialscientists,economistsandenvironmentalistsposethisquestionandexaminedataandinformationfromsurveys.

(~)Wearenowusingmoreandmorepapersinourdailylife.Fromthemorningnewspapertobookstopackagingforatake-outlunch,paperispartofsomanyofourdailyactivitieswecan