《中药鉴定学Z》辅导资料

《中/r/n药鉴/r/n定学/r/nZ/r/n》/r/n辅导资/r/n料/r/nー、/r/n选择题/r/nA/r/n型题/r/n1/r/n、/r/n中药鉴定的第一/r/n依/r/n据是:/r/nB/r/n中华人民共和国药典/r/nD/r/nB/r/n中华人民共和国药典/r/nD/r/n历代主要本草/r/nC/r/n本省市的卫生局批准的药品标准/r/nE/r/n《中药鉴定学》/r/n2/r/n、/r/n《证类本草》的成书年代是:/r/nA/r/nA/r/n汉代/r/nB/r/n唐代/r/nC/r/n明代/r/nD/r/n宋代/r/nE/r/n清代/r/n3/r/n、双子/r/n叶/r/n植物根的特/r/n征/r/n是：/r/nA/r/n、/r/n断面/r/n有形成层环纹,中央有/r/n髓部/r/nB/r/n断面无形成层环纹,中央有髓部/r/nC/r/n、/r/n断面有形/r/n成层/r/n环纹,中央无髓部 /r/nD/r/n断面有放射状纹理,中央有髓部/r/nE/r/n断面无放射状纹理,中央有髓部/r/n4/r/n、绵马贯众的主产地是：/r/nA/r/n浙江、广州/r/nB/r/nA/r/n浙江、广州/r/nB/r/n福建、/r/nC/r/n山东、河南/r/nD/r/n黑龙江、吉林、辽宁/r/nE/r/n河北、山西/r/n5/r/n、薄壁细胞含有砂晶的药材是:/r/nA/r/n大黄/r/nB/r/n甘草/r/nC/r/n牛膝/r/nD/r/n人参/r/nE/r/n麦冬/r/n6/r/n所含成分为生物碱的药材是：/r/nA/r/n、/r/n黄黄 /r/nB/r/n威灵仙 /r/nC/r/n白芍/r/nD/r/n黄连/r/nE/r/n牛膝/r/n7/r/n、人参中的主要活性成分是：/r/nA/r/n齐墩果酸 /r/nB/r/n五环三菇的齐墩果烷系皂甘/r/nC/r/n四环三菇的达玛脂烷系皂甘/r/nD/r/n挥发油 /r/nE/r/n低分子肽/r/n8/r/n、来源于伞形科的药材是:/r/nA/r/n白芍 /r/nB/r/n白芷/r/nC/r/n白术 /r/nD/r/n本香 /r/nE/r/n郁金/r/n9/r/n、根含有挥发油和多种皂甘的药材是：/r/nA/r/n川茸/r/nB/r/n白芷/r/nC/r/n柴胡/r/nD/r/n防风/r/nE/r/n龙胆/r/n10/r/n、本栓层外侧有石细胞,韧皮部散有淡黄色乳管群,薄壁细胞内含菊糖,具有以上显微特征的药材是：/r/nA/r/n黄苓/r/nB/r/n党参 /r/nC/r/n本香 /r/nD/r/n白术/r/nE/r/n地黄/r/n11/r/n、呈圆柱形,表面黄棕色或灰褐色,断面有分散的褐色油点,气香特异,味微苦。此药材是：/r/nA/r/n半夏 /r/nB/r/n党参 /r/nC/r/n本香 /r/nD/r/n黄苓 /r/nE/r/n地黄/r/n12/r/n、药材呈扁长椭圆形而稍弯曲。顶端有红棕色干枯芽苞或茎基;另/r/n一端/r/n有圆脐形疤痕。表面黄白色或淡黄棕色,具环节,有多轮由点状突起排列而成的横环纹。此药材是：/r/nA/r/n何首乌 /r/nB/r/n百部 ，天麻 /r/nD/r/n川贝母 /r/nE/r/n麦冬/r/n13/r/n、来源于茜草科植物的药材是：/r/nA/r/n沉香 /r/nB/r/n苏本 /r/nC/r/n鸡血藤 /r/nD/r/n钩藤 /r/nE/r/n关本通/r/n14/r/n、粉末中可见晶鞘纤维及分枝状石细胞的药材是：/r/nA/r/n黄柏 /r/nB/r/n杜仲/r/nC/r/n厚朴 /r/nD/r/n肉桂 /r/nE/r/n秦皮/r/n15/r/n、厚朴的原植物科名是：/r/nA/r/n茜草科/r/nB/r/n芸香科 /r/nC/r/n本兰科 /r/nD/r/n樟科/r/nE/r/n本犀科/r/n./r/n粉末中可见簇晶及晶鞘纤维的药材是：/r/nA,/r/n大青叶 /r/nB./r/n蓼大青叶 /r/nC1/r/n番泻叶 /r/nD./r/n黄柏 /r/nE./r/n甘草/r/n.番红花的主产地是：/r/n

/r/nA,/r/n印度、埃及 /r/nB,/r/n越南、柬埔寨/r/nD./r/n河南、江苏 /r/nE./r/n广东、广西/r/n8./r/n阳春砂的气味是:/r/nA./r/n气微、味辛苦 /r/nB./r/n气微,味苦涩/r/nD./r/n有浓烈香气,味淡/r/nE./r/n气微,味辛凉,/r/n19./r/n连翘的原植物科名是:/r/nA,/r/n毛萇科 /r/nB./r/n伞形科 /r/nC./r/n芸香科/r/n。西班牙、希腊、法国/r/nC./r/n气芳香浓烈,味辛微苦有麻舌感/r/nD,/r/n木犀科 /r/n。西班牙、希腊、法国/r/nC./r/n气芳香浓烈,味辛微苦有麻舌感/r/nD,/r/n木犀科 /r/nE./r/n樟科/r/nA./r/n挥发油、香豆素、黄酮类 /r/nB./r/n生物碱/r/nC./r/n有机/r/n酸/r/nD,/r/n多糖类 /r/nE./r/n补骨脂酚/r/n21/r/n、利用药材的组织构造、细胞特征和内含物鉴定中药的方法是：/r/nA/r/n显微鉴定法 /r/nB/r/n性状鉴定法 /r/nC/r/n理化鉴定法/r/nD/r/n生物鉴定法 /r/nE/r/n原植物鉴定法/r/n22/r/n、/r/n相当于/r/n我国最早的/r/n一部国家药典的/r/n本草是:/r/nA/r/n《神农本草/r/n经》 /r/nB/r/n《本草/r/n经集注》 /r/nC/r/n《新修本草》/r/nD/r/n《图经/r/n本草》 /r/nE/r/n《本草纲目》/r/n23/r/n、/r/n含/r/n挥发油及多种/r/n香豆素/r/n衍生物的药材是：/r/nA/r/n白/r/n术 /r/nB/r/n白芷 /r/nC/r/n木香 /r/nD/r/n川/r/n茸/r/nE/r/n石菖/r/n蒲/r/n24/r/n、麦冬薄/r/n壁细胞中所含/r/n草/r/n酸钙结晶的类型/r/n是：/r/nA/r/n方/r/n晶 /r/nB/r/n簇晶 /r/nC/r/n针晶束/r/nD/r/n砂晶 /r/nE/r/n柱/r/n晶/r/n25/r/n、药材为横切片,切/r/n面浅黄/r/n棕/r/n色/r/n或/r/n黄白色,/r/n形成多个/r/n凹凸/r/n不平的/r/n同心/r/n性环纹,俗称“/r/n罗盘/r/n纹”的药材是:/r/nA/r/n川乌 /r/nB/r/n何首乌 /r/nC/r/n大黄 /r/nD/r/n商陆 /r/nE/r/n威灵仙/r/n26/r/n、粉未中可见草酸钙簇晶和树脂道的药材是:/r/nA/r/n大黄 /r/nB/r/n人参 /r/nC/r/n白芍 /r/nD/r/n川乌 /r/nE/r/n黄连/r/n27/r/n、延胡索的主要镇痛、镇静成分为：/r/nAd/r/nー/r/n紫革碱（即延胡索甲素） /r/nBdl/r/n一/r/n四氢巴马亭（即延胡索乙素）/r/nC/r/n原鸦片碱（即延胡索丙素） /r/nD/r/n一四氢/r/n黄连碱（即延胡索丁素）/r/nEdl/r/n一/r/n四氢黄连碱（即延胡索戊素）/r/n28/r/n、主含达玛脂烷系皂貳的药材是:/r/nA/r/n三七/r/nB/r/n黄黄 /r/nC/r/n党参 /r/nD/r/n麦冬 /r/nE/r/n百部/r/n29/r/n、软紫草的主产地是：/r/nA/r/n浙江/r/nB/r/n辽宁、吉林/r/nC/r/n山西、河北/r/nD/r/n甘肃/r/nE/r/n新疆/r/n30/r/n、根呈长圆柱形，稍弯曲，表面黄棕色至灰棕色,根头部有多数疣状突起的茎痕及芽，习/r/n称“狮子/r/n头”,/r/n根头下有致/r/n密/r/n的环状/r/n横纹,/r/n向下渐稀疏,有的达全长的一半,药材是:/r/nA/r/n黃苓/r/nB/r/n木香 /r/nC/r/n白/r/n术 /r/nD/r/n党/r/n参 /r/nE/r/n地黄/r/n31/r/n、/r/n含对羟/r/n基苯甲醇一/r/nB-D/r/n葡萄毗喃糖成、/r/n赤箭/r/n成、对/r/n羟基苯甲醛、/r/n对羟基/r/n苯甲醇/r/n等成分的/r/n药材/r/n是：/r/nA/r/n浙贝 /r/nB/r/n百部 /r/nC/r/n天麻 /r/nD/r/n姜黄 /r/nE/r/n石菖蒲/r/n32/r/n、粉末中可见草酸钙小针/r/n品/r/n的药材是：/r/nA/r/n石首蒲 /r/nB/r/n川贝母 /r/nC/r/n龙胆 /r/nD/r/n甘草/r/nE/r/n黄苓/r/n33/r/n、药材呈长圆锥形，/r/n高/r/n0.7/r/n〜/r/n2.5cm,/r/n直径/r/n0./r/n5/r/n〜/r/n2.5cm/r/n。/r/n表面/r/n黄白色常/r/n有/r/n黄/r/n棕/r/n色斑/r/n块,习/r/n称“虎皮斑”。外面两枚鳞叶大小相近。顶端多开口。此药材是:/r/nA/r/n浙贝 /r/nB/r/n松贝/r/nC/r/n青贝 /r/nD/r/n炉贝/r/nE/r/n平贝/r/n34/r/n、横切面可见皮部有红褐色树脂状分泌物，与本部相间排列呈偏心性半圆形的环,髓偏向ー侧。此药材是：/r/n

/r/nA/r/n钩藤 /r/nB/r/n鸡血藤/r/n35/r/n、黄柏的原植物科名是：/r/nC/r/n苏本/r/nD/r/n沉香/r/nE/r/n关本通/r/nA/r/n本兰科 /r/nB/r/n芸香科/r/n36/r/n、番泻叶含;/r/nC/r/n茜草科/r/nD/r/n樟科/r/nE/r/n本犀科/r/nA./r/n针晶 /r/nB./r/n砂晶/r/nC./r/n柱晶/r/nD,/r/n簇晶/r/nE,/r/n菊糖/r/n色,此药材是:/r/nA./r/n菊花/r/nB./r/n红花/r/n38/r/n、/r/n五味子的主产地是:/r/nA./r/n四川、云南/r/n色,此药材是:/r/nA./r/n菊花/r/nB./r/n红花/r/n38/r/n、/r/n五味子的主产地是:/r/nA./r/n四川、云南/r/n39/r/n、/r/n巴豆来源/r/n于：/r/nA./r/n大戟科/r/n的/r/n成熟果实/r/nD./r/n姜科植物的果实/r/n40/r/n、/r/n沙苑子的原植物是:/r/nA,/r/n膜荚黄黄/r/nD./r/n梭/r/n果黄黄/r/n41/r/n、唐代的著名本草是：/r/nA/r/n《植物名实图考》/r/nD/r/n《本草/r/n纲/r/n目》/r/nB./r/n浙江/r/nC,/r/n金银花/r/nC./r/n河北、山东/r/nB./r/n大戟科的未成熟种子/r/nE./r/n蔷薇科的成熟种子/r/nB./r/n扁茎黄斐/r/nE./r/n直立黄茜/r/n《本草经集注》/r/n《经史证类备急本草》/r/nD./r/n西红花/r/nE,/r/n洋/r/n金花/r/nD./r/n东北三省 /r/nE./r/n广东、/r/n广西/r/nC/r/n芸香科/r/n的未成熟果实/r/n./r/nC./r/n多花/r/n黄/r/n黄/r/nC/r/n《新修本草》/r/n42/r/n、有毒的根与根茎类药材是:/r/nA/r/n川乌 /r/nB/r/n大黄/r/nC/r/n延胡索/r/nD/r/n莪术/r/nE/r/n沉香/r/n43/r/n、含皂甘及羟基促脱皮圍酮的药/r/n材/r/n是:/r/nA/r/n当归 /r/nB/r/n牛膝/r/nC/r/n大黄/r/nD/r/n黄黄 /r/nE/r/n黄苓/r/n44/r/n、以下哪项不是大黄根的横切面显微特/r/n征:/r/nA/r/n形成层环明显 /r/nB/r/n本/r/n质部导管稀疏，非/r/n本/r/n化/r/nC/r/n韧皮部中有粘液腔，内含红棕色物质 /r/nD/r/n髓部宽广，/r/n有/r/n异常维管/r/n束/r/nE/r/n薄壁细胞含淀粉粒及大形草酸钙簇晶/r/n45/r/n、横切片具凸凹不平的同心环纹,习称“罗盘纹”的药材是：/r/nA/r/n川茸 /r/nB/r/n商陆 /r/nC/r/n本香 /r/nD/r/n大黄/r/nE/r/n何首乌/r/n46/r/n、狗脊的主产地是:/r/nA/r/n浙江、广州 /r/nB/r/n福建、四川 /r/nC/r/n山东、河南/r/nD/r/n江苏、安徽 /r/nE/r/n河北、山西/r/n47/r/n、党参的分泌组织是：/r/nA/r/n树脂道/r/nB/r/n油管 /r/nC/r/n乳管 /r/nD/r/n间隙腺毛 /r/nE/r/n油室/r/n48/r/n、丹参的抗菌的主要有效成分是：/r/nA/r/n丹参酮/r/nIB/r/n丹参酮/r/nHA C/r/n隐丹参酮 /r/nD/r/n羟基丹参酮 /r/nE/r/n异丹参酮/r/nI/r/n49/r/n、根的的内皮层细胞被分隔为数个子细胞。此药材是：/r/nA/r/n龙胆/r/nB/r/n黄尊 /r/nC/r/n柴胡/r/nD/r/n白芍/r/nE/r/n威灵仙/r/n50/r/n、延胡索的原植物科名和药用部位是：/r/nA/r/n罂粟科，块茎 /r/nB/r/n豆科，块根 /r/nC/r/n范科，根/r/nD/r/n百合科,块根 /r/nE/r/n唇形科，根茎/r/n51/r/n、药材呈纺锤形、长卵圆形或长纺锤形,表面有细密的皱纹，无环节。横断面角质样，此药材是:/r/nA/r/n川茸 /r/nB/r/n郁金/r/nC/r/n莪术 /r/nD/r/n姜黄 /r/nE/r/n何首乌/r/n52/r/n、/r/n人参与三七的/r/n原/r/n植物科名是:/r/nA/r/n毛農科 /r/nB/r/n豆科/r/nC/r/n览科 /r/nD/r/n五加科 /r/nE/r/n唇形科/r/n53/r/n、/r/n呈/r/n长圆柱形,表面灰/r/n黄色/r/n或淡灰褐色,/r/n断面/r/n木部淡黄色。气微,味微/r/n甜。/r/n此药材是:/r/nA/r/n黄黄 /r/nB/r/n白芷/r/nC/r/n柴胡 /r/nD/r/n甘草 /r/nE/r/n龙胆/r/n54/r/n、/r/n根茎含挥发油,/r/n油/r/n中主成分为/r/nB/r/nー/r/n细/r/n辛酸、/r/n甲/r/n基/r/n丁香油酚、丁香油酚、/r/n二/r/n聚细辛酸等成分。此药材是：/r/nA/r/n莪术 /r/nB/r/n郁金/r/nC/r/n天麻/r/nD/r/n姜/r/n黄 /r/nE/r/n石菖蒲/r/n55/r/n、来源于兰科植物块茎的药材是：/r/nA/r/n川/r/n茸 /r/nB/r/n百/r/n部/r/nC/r/n天麻 /r/nD/r/n莪术 /r/nE/r/n麦冬/r/n56/r/n、/r/n番/r/n泻叶主要泻下成分是：/r/nA./r/n双蔥酮貳类 /r/nB./r/n大黄酸 /r/nC./r/n芦荟大黄素葡萄糖貳/r/nD./r/n山奈貳 /r/nE./r/n大黄酸异鼠李素/r/n57/r/n、粉末中可见小的草/r/n酸钙簇晶、/r/n花粉粒黄色,球形,外壁/r/n具细/r/n刺状突起。此药材是：/r/nA./r/n洋金花/r/nB./r/n丁香/r/nC./r/n西红花 /r/nD./r/n金银花/r/nE./r/n红花/r/n58/r/n、药材近球形,/r/n白色,/r/n略/r/n具三/r/n钝棱;种子多面体;气芳香,味辛凉/r/n略/r/n似樟脑的是:/r/nA./r/n吴茱萸/r/nB./r/n马钱子/r/nC./r/n阳春/r/n砂 /r/nD./r/n决明子/r/nE./r/n白豆蔻/r/n59/r/n、来源于芸香科植物果实的药材是:/r/nA./r/n补骨脂/r/nB./r/n巴豆 /r/nC./r/n梔子 /r/nD./r/n决明子/r/nE./r/n枳壳/r/n60/r/n、五味子的主要有效成分是:/r/nA./r/n生物碱 /r/nB./r/n内酯类/r/nC./r/n三菇类/r/nD./r/n木/r/n脂素类/r/nE./r/n黄酮类/r/n61/r/n、《本草纲目拾遗》的成书年代是：/r/nA/r/n汉代 /r/nB/r/n唐代 /r/nC/r/n宋代/r/nD/r/n明代/r/nE/r/n清代/r/n62/r/n、取样时,最终取平均样品的/r/n量一/r/n般是：/r/nA/r/n被检药材总/r/n量的/r/n1/3 /r/nB/r/n被检药材总量的/r/n1/2 /r/nC/r/n应做/r/n实验的/r/n用量/r/nD/r/n不得少于实验所需用的/r/n2/r/n倍数/r/nE/r/n不得少于实验所需用的/r/n3/r/n倍数/r/n63/r/n、绵马贯众叶柄基部横切面分体中柱的数目和排列方式是：/r/nA/r/n15/r/n〜/r/n24/r/n个,/r/n环状/r/n排列/r/nB/r/n30/r/n余个断续排列成双卷状 /r/nC/r/n3/r/n〜/r/n4/r/n个,环状排列/r/nD/r/n2/r/n个,八字形排列 /r/nE/r/n5/r/n〜/r/n13/r/n个，环状排列/r/n64/r/n、根含有挥发油和生物碱的药材是:/r/nA/r/n防风/r/nB/r/n白芷/r/nC/r/n柴胡 /r/nD/r/n川茸 /r/nE/r/n龙胆/r/n65/r/n、药用部位是根与根茎,有多数细长的根。根表面淡黄色或黄棕色,上部多有显著的横皱纹,气微,/r/n味/r/n甚/r/n苦。/r/n此药材是:/r/nA/r/n坚龙胆/r/nB/r/n龙胆 /r/nC/r/n威灵仙 /r/nD/r/n石菖蒲 /r/nE/r/n黄连/r/n66/r/n、加工/r/n时/r/n刮去外皮，置/r/n沸/r/n水中煮至透心的药材是:/r/nA/r/n黄连 /r/nB/r/n赤芍 /r/nC/r/n黄黄 /r/nD/r/n白芍 /r/nE/r/n延胡索/r/n67/r/n、含五/r/n环三拓/r/n的齐墩果烷系皂甘和四/r/n环三葩/r/n达玛脂烷系皂甘的药材是：/r/nA/r/n三七 /r/nB/r/n人参 /r/nC/r/n党参 /r/nD/r/n黄黄 /r/nE/r/n龙胆/r/n68/r/n、老根横切面可见，木质部有栓/r/n化/r/n细胞环形成,栓化细胞有单环的,有成数个同心环的。此药是：/r/nA/r/n木香/r/nB/r/n黄苓 /r/nC/r/n白术 /r/nD/r/n地黄 /r/nE/r/n党/r/n参/r/n69/r/n、皮部散有云锦花纹/r/n（异常/r/n维管束）的药材是:/r/nA/r/n牛膝 /r/nB/r/n商陆 /r/nC/r/n黄苓 /r/nD/r/n何首乌 /r/nE/r/n大黄/r/n70/r/n、粉末中可见草酸钙簇晶及树脂道的药材是/r/nA/r/n白芷 /r/nB/r/n党参 /r/nC/r/n何首乌 /r/nD/r/n人参 /r/nE/r/n大黄/r/n71/r/n、/r/n粉末中可见内皮层细胞表面观类长方形,甚大,每个细胞山纵壁分隔成数个子细胞,有/r/n的子细胞又被分隔为小细胞。薄壁细胞含草酸钙小针晶。此药材是:/r/nA/r/n龙胆 /r/nB/r/n黄苓/r/nC/r/n柴胡/r/nD/r/n威灵仙 /r/nE/r/n丹参/r/n72/r/n、药材表面灰黑色或灰棕色,质较软。断面灰黑色、棕黑色或乌黑色,具粘性。无臭。味微甜。此药材是:/r/nA/r/n黃苓 /r/nB/r/n木香 /r/nC/r/n白术 /r/nD/r/n地黄 /r/nE/r/n党参/r/n73/r/n、药材为含有树脂的心材，有特殊香气。此药材是：/r/nA/r/n钩藤 /r/nB/r/n苏木 /r/nC/r/n鸡血藤/r/nD/r/n沉香 /r/nE/r/n关木通/r/n74/r/n、药材外表面灰棕色，具斜方形皮孔，断面有细密银白色富弹性的胶丝相连。此药材是:/r/nA/r/n厚朴 /r/nB/r/n杜仲 /r/nC/r/n黄柏 /r/nD/r/n肉桂 /r/nE/r/n秦皮/r/n75/r/n、根略呈圆柱形，枯骨形或为纵剖片，表面黄棕色，有时可见不规则菱形网纹。质坚实,体重，不易折断,断面可见散在的褐色油点。气强烈芳香，味苦辛。此药材是:/r/nA/r/n半夏 /r/nB/r/n党参 /r/nC/r/n木香/r/nD/r/n白术/r/nE/r/n地黄/r/n76/r/n、番泻叶基部的特点是/r/nA./r/n基部心形 /r/nB,/r/n基部不对称 /r/nC./r/n基部耳形/r/nD./r/n基部楔形 /r/nE./r/n基部有翅/r/n77/r/n、花粉粒外壁有细点条形雕纹，自两极向四周呈放射状排列的药材是:/r/nA./r/n红花/r/nB./r/n金银花/r/nC./r/n西红花/r/nD./r/n丁香/r/nE/r/n・/r/n洋金花/r/n78/r/n、吴茱萸的气味是：/r/nA./r/n香气浓烈，/r/n味/r/n辛辣微苦 /r/nB./r/n气微香，味微苫 /r/nC./r/n气微，/r/n味/r/n微甜酸/r/nD./r/n气微，味淡 /r/nE./r/n无臭,味酸涩而微苦/r/n79/r/n、槟榔主含：/r/nA./r/n背类/r/nB./r/n挥发油/r/nC./r/n香豆素类 /r/nD./r/n黄酮类 /r/nE./r/n生物碱/r/n80/r/n、/r/n药用部位是果实的药材是/r/n:/r/nA/r/n山茱萸 /r/nB./r/n决明子 /r/nC./r/n拿茄子 /r/nD./r/n马钱子/r/nE./r/n补骨脂/r/n81/r/n、抽取检定用样品的原则和方法规定平均样品的数量是:/r/nA/r/n等于实验用量 /r/nB/r/n不少于实验用量的/r/n2/r/n倍/r/nC/r/n不少于实验用量的/r/n3/r/n倍/r/nD/r/n不少于实验用量的/r/n4/r/n倍 /r/nE/r/n不少于实验用量的/r/n5/r/n倍/r/n82/r/n、唐慎微编撰的本草是：/r/nA/r/n《经史证类备急本草》 /r/nB/r/n《本草经集注》 /r/nC/r/n《图经本草》/r/nD/r/n《本草纲目拾遗》 /r/nE/r/n《植物名实图考》/r/n83/r/n、根茎薄壁组织中有间隙腺毛的药材是：/r/nA/r/n大黄 /r/nB/r/n何首乌 /r/nC/r/n绵马贯众 /r/nD/r/n狗脊 /r/nE/r/n延胡索/r/n84/r/n、药材根头部有密集环纹，习称蚯蚓头的药材是：/r/nA/r/n白芍 /r/nB/r/n威灵/r/n仙 /r/nC/r/n商陆 /r/nD/r/n防风 /r/nE/r/n何首乌/r/n85/r/n、威灵/r/n仙/r/n根所含成分/r/n为：/r/nA/r/n多种三菇类皂貳及原/r/n白/r/n头翁素 /r/nB/r/n黄酮类化合物 /r/nC/r/n酚类/r/nD/r/n鞍质 /r/nE/r/n内酯类化合物/r/n86/r/n、来源于尼科植物根的药材是:/r/nA/r/n、/r/n威灵/r/n仙 /r/nB/r/n川乌/r/nC/r/n前胡/r/nD/r/n地黄/r/nE/r/n牛膝/r/n87/r/n、附子强心成分为：/r/nA/r/n乌头碱 /r/nB/r/n乌头胺 /r/nC/r/n氯化棍掌碱、去甲猪毛菜碱、去甲乌药碱/r/nD/r/n中乌头碱 /r/nE/r/n中乌头胺/r/n88/r/n、党参粉末中可见:/r/nA/r/n油室或油室碎片，石细胞 /r/nB/r/n草酸钙针晶束和淀粉粒 /r/nC/r/n石细胞和乳管/r/nD/r/n菊糖和油室 /r/nE/r/n分泌细胞,内含橙红色油滴状物/r/n89/r/n、丹参的抗菌的主要有效成分是:/r/nA/r/n丹参酮/r/nI B/r/n丹参酮/r/nIIA /r/nC/r/n隐丹参酮/r/nD/r/n羟基丹参酮 /r/nE/r/n异丹参酮/r/nI/r/n90/r/n、含铅醇类生物碱的药材是:/r/nA/r/n麦/r/n冬 /r/nB/r/n浙贝母/r/nC/r/n郁金 /r/nD/r/n石菖蒲 /r/nE/r/n龙胆/r/n91/r/n、药材为鳞茎外/r/n层单瓣/r/n肥厚的鳞叶,一面凹/r/n入,/r/n一面凸出,/r/n呈/r/n新月状,长/r/n2/r/n〜/r/n4cm,/r/n高/r/n1/r/n〜/r/n2.5cm,/r/n厚/r/n0.6/r/n〜/r/n1.5cm/r/n。/r/n表面类白色至淡黄白色，被白色粉末。断面白色粉性。此药材是：/r/nA/r/n炉贝/r/nB/r/n松贝/r/nC/r/n青贝/r/nD/r/n大贝/r/nE/r/n平贝/r/n92/r/n、药材呈扁圆柱形，表面棕褐色,有环节，气芳香，味苦，微辛的药材是：/r/nA/r/n莪术/r/nB/r/n天麻 /r/nC/r/n百部/r/nD/r/n石菖蒲 /r/nE/r/n半夏/r/n93/r/n、鸡血藤的原植物科名是:/r/nA/r/n豆科 /r/nB/r/n唇形科 /r/nC/r/n木兰科/r/nD/r/n马兜铃科/r/nE/r/n毛萇科/r/n94/r/n、药材外表面有斜方形皮孔,断面有细密银白色富弹性的胶丝相连。此药材的原植物科名是：/r/nA/r/n马兜铃科 /r/nB/r/n唇形科 /r/nC/r/n木兰科/r/nD/r/n杜仲科/r/nE/r/n毛苴科/r/n95/r/n、/r/n天麻粉末中可见/r/nA/r/n油室或油室碎片、石细胞/r/nB/r/n草:酸钙针晶/r/n束/r/n和厚壁细胞 /r/nC/r/n石细胞和乳管/r/nD/r/n菊糖和油室 /r/nE/r/n晶鞘纤维/r/n96/r/n、尖叶番泻叶主产于：/r/nA./r/n埃及的尼罗河中上游 /r/nB./r/n红海以东至印度 /r/nC./r/n印度尼西亚、马来西亚/r/nD./r/n法国、意大利 /r/nE./r/n越南、缅甸/r/n97/r/n、花粉粒极面观呈三角形的药材是/r/nA./r/n红花/r/nB./r/n洋金花 /r/nC./r/n西红花/r/nD./r/n丁香/r/nE./r/n金银花/r/n98/r/n、/r/n山茱萸的气味是：/r/nA./r/n气香，味苦 /r/nB./r/n气微香，味微苦 /r/nC./r/n气微，味微甜酸/r/nD./r/n气微,味淡 /r/nE./r/n无臭,/r/n味/r/n酸涩而微苦/r/n99/r/n、槟榔主含:/r/nA./r/n甘类/r/nB./r/n挥发油/r/nC./r/n香豆素类 /r/nD./r/n黄酮类/r/nE./r/n生物碱/r/n100/r/n、补骨脂的药用部位是:/r/nA,/r/n果实/r/nB./r/n种子 /r/nC./r/n果皮 /r/nD./r/n假/r/n种/r/n皮 /r/nE./r/n种仁/r/n101/r/n、来源于芸香科植物近成熟果实的药材是：/r/nA./r/n木瓜/r/nB./r/n山茱萸 /r/nC./r/n吴茱萸/r/nD./r/n梔子 /r/nE./r/n枸杞子/r/n102/r/n、麻黄中的主要成分是:/r/nA/r/n左旋伪麻黄碱 /r/nB/r/n左旋麻黄碱 /r/nC/r/n左旋甲基麻黄碱/r/nD/r/n右旋麻黄碱 /r/nE/r/n左旋去甲基麻黄碱/r/n103,/r/n穿心莲粉末中可见：/r/nA/r/n草酸钙簇晶 /r/nB/r/n草酸钙方晶 /r/nC/r/n草/r/n酸/r/n钙针晶/r/nD/r/n草酸钙砂晶 /r/nE/r/n碳酸钙结晶（钟乳体）/r/n104,/r/n党参来源于：/r/nA/r/n豆科 /r/nB/r/n唇形科 /r/nC/r/n木兰科 /r/nD/r/n桔梗/r/n科 /r/nE/r/n毛萇科/r/n105,/r/n茯苓的药用部位是:/r/nA/r/n子实体 /r/nB/r/n子座 /r/nC/r/n干燥菌核 /r/nD/r/n块根 /r/nE/r/n块茎/r/n106,/r/n依/r/n据主含的化学成分,乳香属于:/r/nA,/r/n油胶树脂 /r/nB./r/n香树脂/r/nC./r/n胶树脂/r/nD./r/n混合树脂 /r/nE./r/n酯树脂/r/n107/r/n、血竭的表面颜色是/r/nA./r/n乳白色/r/nB./r/n黄酮色/r/nC./r/n黄色/r/nI)./r/n铁黑色或红色/r/nE./r/n黑绿色/r/n108/r/n、芦荟的原植物科名是：/r/nA./r/n百合科 /r/nB./r/n豆科/r/nC./r/n茜草科/r/nD./r/n蓼科/r/nE./r/n毛萇科/r/n109/r/n、五倍子的药用部位是/r/nA./r/n块根 /r/nB,/r/n香树脂/r/nC./r/n于燥虫瘻/r/nD./r/n分泌物/r/nE./r/n于燥菌核/r/n110,/r/n蛤蛤主产于：/r/nA,/r/n四川 /r/nB./r/n云南/r/nC./r/n广西/r/nD./r/n山西/r/nE./r/n浙江/r/n111/r/n、气香,味苦、微酸的药材是:/r/nA./r/n五味子 /r/nB./r/n补骨脂/r/nC./r/n枳壳/r/nD./r/n木瓜/r/nE./r/n马钱子/r/n112/r/n、石斛的主成分是：/r/nA/r/n三拓皂昔类 /r/nB/r/n挥发油/r/nC/r/n黄酮/r/nD/r/n生物碱/r/nE/r/n鞍质/r/n113/r/n、穿心莲的气味是:/r/nA/r/n气香，味淡 /r/nB/r/n气微,/r/n味极苦/r/nC/r/n气微,/r/n味微酸/r/nD/r/n气微香，味微甜 /r/nE/r/n气香,/r/n味苦涩/r/n114/r/n、/r/n粉末中可见气孔特异,/r/n内陷,保卫细胞侧面观呈哑铃形或电话听筒形。此药材是:/r/nD/r/n麻黄/r/nE/r/n青蒿/r/nD/r/n银耳科/r/nE/r/nD/r/n麻黄/r/nE/r/n青蒿/r/nD/r/n银耳科/r/nE/r/n灰包科/r/n115/r/n、冬虫夏草菌的科名为/r/nA/r/n多孔菌科 /r/nB/r/n麦角菌科 /r/nC/r/n白膚科/r/n116＞/r/n依据主成分分类,乳香属于:/r/nA./r/n香树脂/r/nB./r/n混合树脂 /r/nC./r/n胶树脂/r/nD,/r/n油胶树脂/r/nE./r/n酯树脂/r/n117/r/n、儿茶膏的原植物科名是/r/nA./r/n百合科/r/nB./r/n豆科/r/nC./r/n茜草科/r/nD./r/n蓼科/r/nE./r/n毛萇科/r/n118/r/n、五倍子的主成分是：/r/nA./r/n没食子酸/r/nA./r/n没食子酸/r/nB./r/n树脂/r/nC,/r/n五倍子糅质 /r/nD./r/n黄酮类/r/nE./r/n色氨酮/r/n119/r/n、牛黄中含量最多的成分是:/r/nA./r/n胆红素/r/nB./r/nA./r/n胆红素/r/nB./r/n去氧胆酸/r/n120/r/n、朱砂主产地是:/r/nC./r/n鹅去氧胆酸/r/nD./r/n胆固醉/r/nE./r/n卵磷脂/r/nA./r/n湖南 /r/nB./r/n甘肃 /r/nC./r/n山东/r/nA./r/n湖南 /r/nB./r/n甘肃 /r/nC./r/n山东/r/n121/r/n、马钱子的主成分是：/r/nA/r/n香豆素 /r/nB./r/n挥发油 /r/nC./r/n三赭皂昔/r/n122/r/n、来源于爵床科的药材是：/r/nA/r/n紫花地丁 /r/nB/r/n青蒿 /r/nC/r/n细辛/r/nD./r/n山西/r/nD,/r/n生物碱/r/nD/r/n金钱草/r/n123/r/n、粉末中可见直轴式气孔和间隙腺毛的药材是:/r/nA/r/n细辛 /r/nB/r/n穿心莲 /r/nC/r/n广蕾香 /r/nD/r/n金钱草/r/n124/r/n、青蒿中抗疟的主要化学成分是：/r/nA/r/n挥发油 /r/nB/r/n青蒿素 /r/nC/r/n青蒿酸 /r/nD/r/n青蒿醇/r/n125/r/n、叶心形或肾状心形,须根纤细,气辛香,味辛辣、麻舌。/r/nE./r/n辽宁/r/nE./r/n黄酮/r/nE/r/n穿心莲/r/nE/r/n麻黄/r/nE/r/n香豆精此药材是：/r/nA/r/n细辛/r/nB/r/n麻黄/r/nC/r/n青蒿 /r/nD/r/n紫花地丁 /r/nE/r/n金钱草/r/n126/r/n、依据主含的化学成分，血竭属于:/r/nA./r/n油胶树脂 /r/nA./r/n油胶树脂 /r/nB./r/n香树脂/r/nC./r/n胶树脂/r/nD./r/n混合树脂/r/nE./r/n酯树脂/r/n127/r/n、橙红色或深红色,有特异臭气的药材是:/r/nD,/r/n自然铜 /r/nE,/r/n滑石/r/nD./r/n胆固醇 /r/nE./r/nD,/r/n自然铜 /r/nE,/r/n滑石/r/nD./r/n胆固醇 /r/nE./r/n粘蛋白/r/nB./r/n叶中提取的结晶/r/nD./r/n叶的粉末/r/nC./r/n暴晒/r/nA/r/n穿心莲/r/nB/r/n细辛 /r/nC/r/n广蕾香/r/nD/r/n金钱草/r/nE/r/n青蒿/r/n135/r/n、茯苓的主成分是:/r/nA/r/n挥发油 /r/nB/r/n茯苓次聚糖/r/nD/r/n块苓酸 /r/nE/r/n麦角節醇/r/n136＞/r/n属于香树脂类的药材是：/r/nA./r/n乳香/r/nB/r/n安息香/r/nC,/r/n没药/r/n137/r/n、天然珍珠主产地是/r/nA./r/n广东、广西、台湾 /r/nB./r/n江苏/r/nD./r/n辽宁沿海 /r/nE,/r/n上海/r/n138/r/n、蟾酥的气味是：/r/nA,/r/n气微腥,味麻辣 /r/nB./r/n气微腥/r/nD./r/n气清香,味微苦 /r/nE./r/n气微,/r/nCB/r/nー/r/n茯苓聚糖及茯苓酸/r/nD./r/n血竭 /r/nE./r/n阿魏/r/n安徽 /r/nC./r/n山东沿海/r/n黑龙江/r/n味苦 /r/nC./r/n气香,味辛辣/r/n味微甜、涩/r/nA./r/n石膏 /r/nB./r/n朱砂 /r/nC./r/n雄黄/r/n128/r/n、牛黄中含量最高的成分是:/r/nA./r/n脂肪酸 /r/nB./r/n胆色素 /r/nC./r/n胆酸/r/n129/r/n、芦荟的药用部位是:/r/nA,/r/n叶或茎叶加工制成的粉末或团块/r/nC./r/n茎枝煎膏/r/nE./r/n叶汁浓缩干燥物/r/n130/r/n、五倍子的加工方法是：/r/nA./r/n烘干 /r/nB./r/n晒干/r/nD./r/n阴干 /r/nE./r/n蒸或煮后干燥/r/n131/r/n、药材断面有棕白相间大理石样花纹的药材是：/r/nA./r/n决明子 /r/nB./r/n五味子 /r/nC./r/n枳壳/r/nD./r/n槟榔/r/nE./r/n马钱子/r/n132/r/n、穿心莲的原植物科名是：/r/nA/r/n豆科 /r/nB/r/n唇形科 /r/nC/r/n木兰科/r/nD/r/n爵床科 /r/nE/r/n毛萇科/r/n133/r/n、广蕾香中抗菌的有效成分是:/r/nA/r/n广蕾香醇/r/nB/r/n广蕾香酮/r/nCB/r/n广蕾香菇烯 /r/nD/r/n丁香酚 /r/nE/r/n生物碱/r/n134/r/n、粉末中可见腺毛、非腺毛、腺鳞、草酸钙小针晶的药材是：/r/n139/r/n、羚羊角表面隆起的环节间的距离是:/r/nA.2cm B.3cm C.4cm D.1cm E.5cm/r/n140/r/n、雄黄的主成分是/r/nA,/r/n三硫化二种 /r/nB./r/n硫化神 /r/nC,/r/n三氧化二种/r/nE./r/n氧化铁/r/nD./r/n二硫化铁/r/n141/r/nE./r/n氧化铁/r/nA./r/n决明子/r/nB,/r/n五味子/r/nC./r/n枳壳 /r/nD./r/n槟榔 /r/nE,/r/n马钱子/r/n142/r/n、紫花地丁的原植物科名是:/r/nA/r/n堇菜科 /r/nB/r/n唇形科 /r/nC/r/n木兰科/r/nD/r/n马兜铃科 /r/nE/r/n毛萇科/r/n143/r/n、广蕾香中抗菌的有效成分是：/r/nA/r/n广蕾香醇 /r/nB/r/n广蕾香酮 /r/nC B/r/n广蕾香菇烯 /r/nD/r/n丁香酚 /r/nE/r/n生物碱/r/n144/r/n、叶对生，多皱缩,展平后呈宽卵形或心形，对光透视有黑色细条纹,此药材是:/r/nA/r/n石斛 /r/nB/r/n细辛 /r/nC/r/n广蕾香 /r/nD/r/n金钱草/r/nE/r/n青蒿/r/n145/r/n、下列哪项不是大叶海藻的性状特征:/r/nA/r/n主干有圆锥状突起 /r/nB/r/n叶条形或细棒状,先端常膨大、中空/r/nC/r/n固着器盘状 /r/nD/r/n侧枝具细小的刺状突起/r/nE/r/n气腥,味咸/r/n146/r/n、依据主含的化学成分,苏合香属于:/r/nA,/r/n油胶树脂 /r/n146/r/n、依据主含的化学成分,苏合香属于:/r/nA,/r/n油胶树脂 /r/nB./r/n香树脂/r/nC./r/n胶树脂/r/n147/r/n、牛黄的气味是:/r/nA./r/n气清香,味先苦而后微甜,有清凉感/r/nC./r/n气微，味苦涩,有清凉感/r/nE./r/n气香,味苦辛/r/n148/r/n、牛黄中含量最高的成分是：/r/nA./r/n胆酸 /r/nB./r/n胆红素及其钙盐/r/nD./r/n去氧胆酸/r/n149/r/n、麝香灼烧灰化后：/r/nA,/r/n有白色或灰白色残渣/r/nD./r/n有黑色残渣/r/n150/r/n、金钱白花蛇的原动物科名是：/r/nA./r/n眼镜蛇科 /r/nB./r/n游蛇科 /r/nC./r/n蛭科/r/nE./r/n胆碱类/r/nB./r/n有棕红色残渣/r/nE./r/n有棕色残渣/r/nI),/r/n银环蛇科/r/nD./r/n混合树脂/r/nE./r/n酯树脂/r/nB./r/n气清香,味苦涩,有清凉感/r/nD,/r/n气香，味苦涩/r/nC./r/n胆固醇/r/nC./r/n无残渣/r/nE./r/n白花蛇科/r/nB/r/n型题/r/nA/r/n大黄求/r/nD/r/n糅质类物质/r/nB/r/n结合性蔥醍衍生物/r/nE/r/n双慈酮貳/r/nC/r/n游离蔥醍衍生/r/n151/r/nB/r/n型题/r/nA/r/n大黄求/r/nD/r/n糅质类物质/r/nB/r/n结合性蔥醍衍生物/r/nE/r/n双慈酮貳/r/nC/r/n游离蔥醍衍生/r/n151/r/n、大黄的抗菌成分是:/r/nC/r/n152/r/n、大黄的泻下作用最强的成分是：/r/nE/r/nA/r/n川贝/r/nB/r/n当归/r/nC/r/n威灵仙 /r/nD/r/n何首乌/r/n153/r/n、含挥发油的药材是：/r/nB/r/n154/r/n、含生物碱的药材是:/r/nA/r/nA/r/n玄参科 /r/nB/r/n唇形科/r/nC/r/n百合科/r/nD/r/n天南星/r/nE/r/n白芍/r/nE/r/n姜科/r/n155/r/n、石菖蒲的原植物科名是:/r/nD/r/n156/r/n、郁金的原植物科名是：/r/nE/r/nA/r/n石细胞和草酸钙针晶 /r/nB/r/n晶鞘纤维/r/nD/r/n乳管及石细胞 /r/nE/r/n针晶束/r/n157/r/n、甘草粉末中可见：/r/nB/r/n158/r/n、党参粉末中可见:/r/nD/r/nA/r/n、/r/n簇晶及石细胞/r/nB/r/n、/r/n油细胞及分枝状石细胞/r/nC/r/n、/r/n油细胞及壁三面加厚的石细胞/r/nD/r/n、/r/n胶丝及石细胞/r/nE/r/n、/r/n晶鞘纤维及分枝状石细胞/r/n159/r/n、肉桂的粉末中可见：/r/nC/r/n160/r/n、黄柏的粉末中可见:/r/nE/r/nA./r/n花/r/nB./r/n花序/r/nC./r/n花蕾 /r/nD./r/n花蕾或初开的花 /r/nE./r/n柱头/r/n./r/n丁香的入药部位是:/r/nC/r/n./r/n西红花的入药部位是：/r/nE/r/nA./r/n枸杞子/r/nB./r/n补骨脂/r/nC,/r/n木瓜 /r/nD,/r/n砂仁 /r/nE./r/n槟榔/r/n163/r/n、主产广东省的药材是:/r/nD/r/n164/r/n来源于豆科的药材是:/r/nB/r/n./r/n主产宁夏的药材是：/r/nA/r/n./r/n味酸微涩的药材是：/r/nC/r/nA./r/n眼镜蛇科/r/nB,/r/n蛙科 /r/nC./r/n游蛇科 /r/nD./r/n蛭科 /r/nE/r/n五步蛇科/r/n./r/n乌稍蛇的原动物科名是：/r/nC/r/n

/r/n./r/n金钱白花蛇的原动物科名是:/r/nA/r/nA./r/n硫化础 /r/nB./r/n硫化汞/r/n（HgS）C,/r/n含水硫酸钙/r/n（CaS04♦/r/n21120）/r/nD./r/n二硫化铁 /r/nE,/r/n三氧化二铁/r/n, /r/n自然铜的主要化学成分是:/r/nD/r/n./r/n石膏的主要化学成分是;/r/nC/r/nA/r/n汉代/r/nB/r/n唐代/r/nC/r/n宋代/r/nD/r/n明代/r/nE/r/n清代/r/n171/r/n、《新修本草》的成书年代是：/r/nB/r/n172/r/n、《经史证类备急本草》的成书年代是：/r/nC/r/nA/r/n双子叶植物根 /r/nB/r/n单子叶植物根 /r/nC/r/n双子叶植物根茎/r/nD/r/n单子叶植物根茎 /r/nE/r/n蕨类植物根茎/r/n173/r/n、外表为木栓层,中央有髓,此类药材是：/r/nC/r/n174/r/n、外表为表皮或根被,/r/nA/r/n河北、山西/r/nC/r/n广东、贵州、云南/r/n175＞/r/n大黄主产于：/r/nB/r/n174/r/n、外表为表皮或根被,/r/nA/r/n河北、山西/r/nC/r/n广东、贵州、云南/r/n175＞/r/n大黄主产于：/r/nB/r/n176＞/r/n牛膝主产于:/r/nE/r/n辐射型维管束,此类药材是:/r/nB/r/nB/r/n甘肃、/r/nD/r/n、/r/n新疆、/r/n青海、四川西藏/r/nA/r/n甘草/r/nB/r/n白芍/r/nC/r/n延胡索/r/nD/r/n黄黄/r/nE/r/n河南/r/nE/r/n黄连/r/n177/r/n177/r/n、粉末中可见厚壁细胞及石细胞,无纤维的药材是:/r/nC/r/n178/r/n、粉末中可见晶鞘纤维,/r/n178/r/n、粉末中可见晶鞘纤维,/r/n具缘纹孔导管较大的药材是:/r/nA/r/nA/r/n根/r/nB/r/n根茎 /r/nA/r/n根/r/nB/r/n根茎 /r/nC/r/n块茎/r/n179/r/n、莪术的药用部位是：/r/nB/r/n180/r/n、川贝母的药用部位是：/r/nE/r/nA./r/n菊科/r/nB./r/n忍冬科 /r/nC./r/n茄科/r/nD/r/n块根/r/nE/r/n鳞茎/r/nE/r/n唇形科/r/n181/r/n、洋金花的原植物科名是：/r/n181/r/n、洋金花的原植物科名是：/r/nC/r/n182/r/n、金银花原植物科名：/r/nB/r/n183/r/n、丁香的原植物科名是:/r/nD/r/nA./r/n挥发油及生物碱类 /r/nB./r/n挥发油/r/nD./r/n生物碱类 /r/nE./r/n挥发油/r/n184/r/n、豆蔻的主成分是:/r/nB/r/n185/r/n、吴茱萸的主成分是:/r/nA/r/n186/r/n、补骨脂的主成分是：/r/nE/r/nC./r/n三菇首类香豆素、黄酮类/r/nA,/r/n三氧化二种 /r/nA,/r/n三氧化二种 /r/nB./r/n硫化汞/r/n（HgS）/r/nC./r/n含水硫酸钙/r/n(CaS04•2H20)/r/nD,/r/n二硫化铁 /r/nE,/r/n三氧化二铁/r/nD,/r/n二硫化铁 /r/nE,/r/n三氧化二铁/r/n187/r/n、自然铜的主要化学成分是:/r/nD/r/n188/r/n、石膏的主要化学成分是：/r/nC/r/nA./r/n一个侧枝 /r/nB./r/n二个侧枝 /r/nC./r/n三个侧枝/r/nD./r/n四个侧枝 /r/nE./r/n无侧枝/r/n189/r/n、 花鹿茸的三岔是:/r/nB/r/n190/r/n、马鹿茸的三岔是：/r/nC/r/nA/r/n贵重中药 /r/nB/r/n含有挥发性成分的贵重中药/r/nC/r/n不含或少含挥发性成分的中药 /r/nD/r/n动物类中药/r/nE/r/n含挥发性成分的中药/r/n191/r/n、水分测定时,烘干法适用于:/r/nC/r/n192/r/n、水分测定时，甲苯法适用于:/r/nE/r/nA/r/n桃叶珊瑚成松酯醇二一/r/nB-D/r/n葡萄糖求/r/nB/r/n挥发油及少量的木兰箭毒碱/r/nC/r/n多种生物碱/r/nD/r/n挥发油/r/nE/r/n黄酮类成分/r/n193/r/n、厚朴所含成分是:/r/nB/r/nA/r/n桃叶珊瑚成松酯醇二一/r/nB-D/r/n葡萄糖求/r/nB/r/n挥发油及少量的木兰箭毒碱/r/nC/r/n多种生物碱/r/nD/r/n挥发油/r/nE/r/n黄酮类成分/r/n193/r/n、厚朴所含成分是:/r/nB/r/n194/r/n、杜仲所含成分是:/r/nA/r/nA/r/n、/r/n挥发油及树脂/r/nD/r/n、/r/n马兜铃酸、齐墩果酸/r/n195＞/r/n关木通主含成分是:/r/nD/r/n196/r/n、钩藤主含成分是：/r/nB/r/nB/r/n、/r/n生物碱/r/nE/r/n、/r/n糅质及异黄酮/r/nA/r/n、/r/n伞形科/r/nB/r/n、/r/n橄榄科/r/nC/r/n、/r/n豆科/r/n197/r/n、钩藤的原植物科名是：/r/nE/r/n198/r/n、鸡血藤的原植物科名是:/r/nC/r/nD/r/n、/r/n伞形科/r/nA/r/n根茎 /r/nB/r/n块茎 /r/nC/r/n根 /r/nD/r/n块根/r/n199/r/n、莪术的药用部位是：/r/nA/r/n200/r/n、郁金的药用部位是：/r/nD/r/nC/r/n、/r/n蔥酿类化合物/r/nE/r/n、/r/n茜草科/r/nE/r/n根与根茎/r/nA./r/n山东、河南/r/nB./r/n江苏、浙江、福建 /r/nC./r/n印尼、坦桑尼亚/r/nD./r/n西班牙、希腊、法国 /r/nE/r/n・/r/n埃及、印度/r/n201/r/n、金银花主产于：/r/nA/r/n202/r/n、丁香主产于:/r/nC/r/n203/r/n、西红花主产于：/r/nD/r/nA/r/n树于皮部渗出的油胶树脂 /r/nB/r/n于燥子座与幼虫尸体的复合体/r/nC/r/n于燥菌核 /r/nD/r/n于燥地衣体/r/nE/r/n于燥虫瘦/r/n204/r/n、五倍子的药用部位是：/r/nE/r/n205/r/n、冬虫夏草的用部位是：/r/nB/r/n206/r/n、没药的用部位是:/r/nA/r/nA./r/n吉林、辽宁/r/nB./r/nA./r/n吉林、辽宁/r/nB./r/n俄罗斯:新疆北部/r/nC./r/n河南、山东/r/nD./r/n四川、西藏/r/nD./r/n四川、西藏/r/nE./r/n广西、云南/r/n207/r/n、羚羊角的主产地是/r/nB/r/n208/r/n、蛤蛤的主产地是/r/nE/r/nA./r/n眼镜蛇科/r/nA./r/n眼镜蛇科/r/nB./r/n蛭科 /r/nC./r/n游蛇科 /r/nD./r/n银环蛇/r/nE/r/n五步蛇/r/n209/r/n、金钱白花蛇的原动物科名是:/r/nA/r/n210/r/n、薪蛇的原动物名是:/r/nB/r/nA/r/n甘草 /r/nB/r/n黄黄/r/nC/r/n白芷 /r/nD/r/n人参 /r/nE/r/n白芍/r/n211/r/n、含三菇类化合物及黄酮类化合物的药材是：/r/nA/r/n212/r/n、主含挥发油及香豆素的药材是:/r/nC/r/nA/r/n玄参科 /r/nB/r/n伞形科 /r/nC/r/n菊科 /r/nD/r/n桔梗科 /r/nE/r/n天南星科/r/n213/r/n、防风的原植物科名是:/r/nB/r/n214/r/n、地黄的原植物科名是:/r/nA/r/nA/r/n黄酮类化合物 /r/nB/r/n挥发油 /r/nC/r/n环烯醛菇类化合物/r/nD/r/n三赭类化合物及皂貳 /r/nE/r/n香豆素类化合物/r/n215/r/n、石菖蒲的化学成分是：/r/nB/r/n216/r/n、地黄的化学成分是:/r/nC/r/nA/r/n河北、山东 /r/nB/r/n河南、山东 /r/nC/r/n山西、陕西、甘肃、四川/r/nD/r/n云南、江西 /r/nE/r/n浙江、四川/r/n217/r/n、麦冬主产于:/r/nE/r/n

/r/n218/r/n、/r/n党参主产于:/r/nC/r/nA/r/n石细胞和草酸钙针晶/r/nB/r/n石细胞及纤维 /r/nC/r/n油室碎片及菊糖/r/nD/r/n乳管及石细胞 /r/nE/r/n针晶束/r/n219/r/n、黄黄粉末中可见:/r/n218/r/n、/r/n党参主产于:/r/nC/r/nA/r/n石细胞和草酸钙针晶/r/nB/r/n石细胞及纤维 /r/nC/r/n油室碎片及菊糖/r/nD/r/n乳管及石细胞 /r/nE/r/n针晶束/r/n219/r/n、黄黄粉末中可见:/r/nB/r/n220/r/n、半夏粉末中可见:/r/nE/r/nA./r/n成熟果实 /r/nB/r/n.种子 /r/nC./r/n果肉/r/n221/r/n、槟榔的药用部位是:/r/nB/r/n222/r/n、梔子的药用部位是:/r/nA/r/n223/r/n、山茱萸的药用部位是:/r/nC/r/nA/r/n钟乳体/r/nB/r/n间隙腺毛 /r/nC/r/n分泌道/r/nD,/r/n近成熟果实 /r/nE./r/n种仁/r/nD/r/n草酸钙针晶束 /r/nE/r/n油室/r/n224/r/n、广養香粉末中可见:/r/nB/r/n225/r/n、金钗石斛粉末中可见：/r/nD/r/n226/r/n、穿心莲粉末中可见:/r/nA/r/nA./r/n眼镜蛇科/r/nB./r/n蛭科/r/nC./r/n游蛇科 /r/nD./r/n银环蛇/r/n227/r/n、新蛇的原动物科名是：/r/nB/r/n228/r/n、乌梢蛇的原动物科名是:/r/nA./r/n胆色素、胆酸、胆固醇/r/nC./r/n碳酸钙/r/nE/r/n强心密类、"引除生物碱/r/n229/r/n、牡蛎的主成分是:/r/nC/r/n230/r/n、 牛黄的主成分是：/r/nA/r/nA/r/n人参/r/nB/r/n金银花/r/n231/r/n、四川产的道地药材是：/r/nC/r/n232/r/n、甘肃产的道地药材是：/r/nE/r/nB./r/n角蛋白、磷酸钙/r/nD./r/n脑素、雌酮/r/nC/r/n附子/r/nD/r/n牡丹皮/r/nE/r/n当归/r/nA/r/n间苯三酚衍生物/r/nB/r/n三菇类化合物/r/nC/r/n黄酮类化合物/r/nD/r/n生物碱 /r/nE/r/n挥发油/r/n233/r/n、延胡索的主成分是:/r/nD/r/n234/r/n、绵马贯众的主成分是：/r/nA/r/nA/r/n三七/r/nB/r/n黄连 /r/nC/r/n白芷/r/nD/r/n白芍/r/nE/r/n甘草/r/n235＞/r/n主产于广西、云南等省的药材是：/r/nA/r/n236/r/n、主产于安徽、浙江等省的药材是：/r/nD/r/nA/r/n甘草 /r/nA/r/n甘草 /r/nB/r/n白芷 /r/nC/r/n黄茜/r/nI）/r/n人参/r/nE/r/n白芍/r/n237/r/n、粉末中可见切皮纤维细长,石细胞长方形、类圆形或不规则状的药材是:/r/nC/r/n238/r/n、粉末中可见树脂道碎片,/r/n内含黄色分泌物,薄壁细胞中含草酸钙簇晶的药材是：/r/n238/r/n、粉末中可见树脂道碎片,/r/nA/r/n川贝母/r/nB/r/n伊犁贝母/r/n239/r/nA/r/n川贝母/r/nB/r/n伊犁贝母/r/n239/r/n、青贝的原植物有:/r/nA/r/n240/r/n、炉贝母的原植物是:/r/nD/r/nA/r/n种子/r/nB,/r/n成熟果实/r/n241/r/n、山茱萸的药用部位是：/r/nC/r/n242/r/n、梔子药用部位是:/r/nB/r/n243/r/n、槟榔药用部位是:/r/nA/r/nA/r/n钟乳体/r/nB/r/n间隙腺毛/r/nC/r/n平贝母/r/nC./r/n果肉/r/nC/r/n分泌道/r/nD/r/n梭砂贝母 /r/nE/r/n湖北贝母/r/nD,/r/n未成熟果实/r/nE./r/n种仁/r/nD/r/n粘液细胞/r/n244/r/n、广蕾香叶肉及茎的皮层中含:/r/nB/r/n245/r/n、穿心莲薄壁细胞中含：/r/nA/r/nC/r/n干燥菌核/r/nA/r/n干燥藻体 /r/nB/r/n干燥子实体/r/nC/r/n干燥菌核/r/nD/r/n干燥地衣体 /r/nE/r/n干燥虫瘦/r/n246/r/n、茯苓药用部位是:/r/nC/r/n247/r/n、海藻用部位是:/r/nA/r/n248/r/n、五倍子的药用部位是：/r/nE/r/nA,/r/n吉林、辽宁、河北/r/nB./r/n华北、东北 /r/nC./r/n河南、山东/r/nD,/r/n广东、/r/nz/r/n西、上海、浙江/r/nE./r/n广西、云南/r/n249/r/n、 蛤蛻的主产地是：/r/nE/r/n250/r/n、地龙的主产地是:/r/nD/r/nC/r/n型题/r/nA/r/n柴胡 /r/nB/r/n白芷/r/nC/r/n两者均是 /r/nD/r/n两者均非/r/n251/r/n、含挥发油的药材是:/r/nC/r/n252/r/n、含皂甘的药材是：/r/nA/r/nA/r/n树脂道含黄色分泌物/r/nB/r/n草酸钙簇晶/r/nC/r/n两者均是/r/nD/r/n两者均非/r/n253/r/n、人参粉末中可见:/r/nC/r/n254/r/n、三七粉末中可见:/r/nC/r/n255/r/n、大黄粉末中可见：/r/nB/r/nA/r/n石细胞 /r/nB/r/n乳管/r/nC/r/n两者均是 /r/nD/r/n两者均非/r/n256＞/r/n白术粉末中可见:/r/nA/r/n257/r/n、党参粉末中可见：/r/nC/r/nA,/r/n晶鞘纤维 /r/nB,/r/n簇晶/r/nC./r/n两者均含 /r/nD./r/n两者均不含/r/n258/r/n、蓼大青叶粉末中可见：/r/nB/r/n259/r/n、大青叶粉末中可见:/r/nD/r/n260/r/n、番泻叶粉末中可见:/r/nC/r/nA/r/n、/r/n晶鞘纤 /r/nB/r/n、/r/n分枝状石细胞/r/nC/r/n、/r/n两者均是/r/nD/r/n、/r/n两者均非/r/n261/r/n、甘草粉末中可见:/r/nA/r/n262/r/n、黄柏粉末中可见:/r/nC/r/n263/r/n、白术的粉末中可见：/r/nD/r/nA./r/n挥发油 /r/nB/r/n黄酮类化合物/r/nC./r/n两者均是/r/nD./r/n两者均非/r/n264./r/n枳壳的主成分是:/r/nC/r/n265./r/n白豆蔻的主成分是：/r/nA/r/nA/r/n三砧类化合物 /r/nB/r/n黄铜类化合物/r/nC/r/n两者均是/r/nD/r/n两者均非/r/n266/r/n、黃苓所含成分是：/r/nB/r/n267/r/n、甘草所含成分是:/r/nC/r/n268/r/n、当归所含成分是:/r/nD/r/nA./r/n挥发油 /r/nB,/r/n生物碱/r/nC./r/n两者均有/r/nD./r/n两者均无/r/n269/r/n、附子所含成分是:/r/nB/r/n270/r/n、吴茱萸所含成分是：/r/nC/r/nA/r/n石细胞 /r/nB/r/n晶鞘纤维/r/nC/r/n两者均是/r/nD/r/n两者均非/r/n271/r/n、甘草的粉末中可见：/r/nB/r/n272/r/n、黄柏的粉末中可见:/r/nC/r/n273/r/n、肉桂的粉末中可见：/r/nA/r/nA,/r/n蛇体背部有方胜纹/r/nB./r/n头部含有毒成分/r/nC./r/n二者均是/r/nD./r/n二者均否/r/n274/r/n、斬蛇的背部特征与成分是:/r/nC/r/n275/r/n、金钱白花蛇的背部特征与成分是:/r/nB/r/n

/r/nX/r/n型题/r/n276/r/n、含生物碱的药材有:/r/nA/r/n黄连 /r/nB/r/n黄柏/r/nC/r/n黄尊/r/nD/r/n钩藤 /r/nE/r/n肉桂/r/n277/r/n、中药贮藏保管中常发生的主要变质现象有:/r/nA/r/n虫蛀/r/nB/r/n生霉/r/nC/r/n变色/r/nD/r/n含水量略有减少/r/nE/r/n走油/r/n278/r/n、横切面可见韧皮部散列油室的药材是/r/nA/r/n大黄/r/nB/r/n白芍/r/nC/r/n何首乌/r/nD/r/n川茸 /r/nE/r/n白芷/r/n279/r/n、根茎具茎痕,断面白色,显粉性,味微苦、ピ的药材是/r/nA/r/n三七/r/nI）/r/n白参（糖参）/r/n280/r/n、钩藤的原植物是：/r/nA/r/n钩藤 /r/nB/r/n毛钩藤/r/n281＞/r/n来源于姜科的药材是:/r/nA/r/n莪术 /r/nB/r/n白术/r/nB/r/n红参/r/nE/r/n生晒山参/r/nC/r/n华钩藤/r/nC/r/n姜黄/r/nD/r/n大花钩藤/r/nE/r/n大叶钩藤/r/nD/r/n郁金/r/nE/r/n天麻/r/n282/r/n、石菖蒲的性状特征是：/r/nA/r/n类椭圆形，上端有凸起的芽痕/r/nC/r/n一面有根痕,一面有三角形叶痕/r/nB/r/n表面棕褐色或棕色,有环节/r/nD/r/n断面洁白,富粉性/r/nE/r/n气芳香,味苦,微辛/r/n283/r/n、大黄根的横切面显微特征是:/r/nA/r/n形成层环明显/r/nC/r/n韧皮部中有粘液腔,内含红棕色物质/r/nE/r/n薄壁细胞含淀粉粒及大形草酸?/r/n284/r/n、生晒参的性状鉴别特征是：/r/nA/r/n主根呈圆柱形或纺锤形/r/nC/r/n主根上部有疏浅断续的横纹,/r/nE/r/n气微香而特异,味微苦、甘/r/n285/r/n、含有毒成分的动物中药有：/r/nA./r/n斑螫/r/nB•/r/n薪蛇 /r/nC./r/n286/r/n、关龙胆的性状特征是:/r/nA/r/n药用部位是根和根茎/r/nC/r/n中心为木质部,易与皮部分离/r/nE/r/n气微,味甚苦/r/n287/r/n、来源于软体动物门的药材有：/r/nA,/r/n牡蛎/r/nB./r/n石决明/r/nB/r/n木质部导管稀疏,非木化/r/nD/r/n髓部宽广,有异常维管束/r/nB/r/n表面红棕色/r/nD/r/n根茎细长，茎痕密集/r/n乌稍蛇/r/nD./r/n金钱白花蛇 /r/nE,/r/n牛黄/r/nB/r/n根表面黄棕色/r/nD/r/n根上部多有显著的横皱纹/r/n崭蛇/r/nD,/r/n地龙/r/nE./r/n珍珠/r/n288/r/n、昧连根茎横切面显微鉴别特征是:/r/nA/r/n木栓层为数列细胞/r/nC/r/n中柱鞘纤维束木化,或伴有石细胞/r/nE/r/n髓部有多数石细胞/r/nB/r/n皮层较宽,有石细胞散在,单个或成群/r/nD/r/n维管束外韧型,木质部细胞均木化/r/n289/r/n、南柴胡的性状鉴别特征是:/r/nA/r/n呈圆锥形，常有分歧/r/nC/r/n表面红棕色/r/nE/r/n具败油气，味微苦/r/n290/r/n、番泻叶粉末中可见：/r/nA./r/n石细胞/r/nB./r/n多细胞非腺毛/r/nB/r/n根头顶端密被纤维状叶基残余/r/nD/r/n断面呈片状纤维性，皮部浅棕色,木部黄白色/r/nC./r/n叶肉等面型/r/nD./r/n晶纤维/r/nE./r/n簇晶/r/n291/r/n、/r/n药用部位是贝壳的药材是/r/nA/r/n石决明 /r/nB/r/n珍珠/r/nC/r/n牡蛎/r/nD/r/n鳖甲 /r/nE/r/n龟甲/r/n292/r/n、来源于姜科的药材是:/r/nA/r/n天麻 /r/nB/r/n莪术 /r/nC/r/n姜黄 /r/nD/r/n百部 /r/nE/r/n郁金/r/n293＞/r/n有异常维管束的药材是:/r/nA/r/n何首乌 /r/nB/r/n大黄 /r/nC/r/n牛膝 /r/nD/r/n黄苓/r/nE/r/n黄黄/r/n294/r/n、含有靛蓝、靛玉红的药材是:/r/nA/r/n拿茄子/r/nB/r/n