2023届高考英语一轮复习完形填空（15空）话题强化100题（7）历史文化类

（7）历史文化类Doublingaseducationalcentersandconservationcenters,museumsplayanimportantroleintheprotectionof1.Althoughtheseinstitutions（机构） 2insizeandspecialty,thetaskofmostmuseumsisaroundthedisplayandcareoftheircollections.Today,manymuseumsareamongthemostvisited3intheworld.Inordertofigureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itisimportanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehas4overtime.Thewordmuseum5from"mouseion",theGreektermfor"aholyplacefortheMuses'*.InclassicalGreekmythology,thenineMusesarethegoddessesoftheartsandsciences,makingthemperfectprotectorsforthese6institutions.Earliestmuseumswereprivatecollectionsandwereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleofpeople.Theydisplayed7andcuriousnaturalobjectsandworksofart.Someofthemeven8"wonderrooms"or"cabinetsofcuriosities".In1683,anEnglishmannamedEliasAshmoledonatedthecontentsofhiswonderroomtoOxfordUniversity,formingthe9oftheAshmoleanMuseum.Believingthat"theknowledgeofNatureisverynecessarytohumanlifeandhealth,"Ashmolewantedto10thepublicthroughhisunprecedented（前所未有的）donation.Followinghisfootsteps,manylike-mindedcollectorsacrossEuropeshiftedtheirfocusfrom11usetopublicaccessinthelate17thand18thcenturies.Duringthistime,world-classmuseumsbegantomaketheirartcollectionsaccessibletothepublic.Theopeningoftheseinstitutions12astringofsimilarmovementsinthe19thcentury.Today,theimportanceofpublicinstitutionsisstrongerthaneverbefore.13takingcareofcollectionsandmakingthemaccessibletothepublic,manymuseumsareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,14theircollections,andsharetheirresearch.Withthesemodernmethods,museumsareableto15audiencesinnewwaysandextendtheirtasksbeyondtheirwalls.l.A.tourism B.architectureC.religion D.culture2.A.formB.varyC.respondD.improve2.A.formB.varyC.respondD.improve3.A.sitesB.statesC.palacesD.entrances4.A.developedB.exploredC.remainedD.explained5.A.escapesB.benefitsC.originatesD.differs6.A.newly-builtB.knowledge-basedC.carefully-chosenD.theory-guided7.A.commonB.familiarC.similarD.rare8.A.caredaboutB.servedasC.referredtoD.reliedon9.A.basisB.structureC.destinationD.position10.A.raiseB.trainC.admireD.educatell.A.specialB.scientificC.privateD.regular12.A.featuredB.indicatedC.celebratedD.inspired13.A.OppositetoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Thanksto14.A.digitizeB.industrializeC.organizeD.localize15.A.introduceB.engageC.identifyD.select二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manywesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they1thecomingoftheNewYearonJanuary1.CulturesinAsiaandtheMiddleEastuseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals2fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace,NewYearcelebrationsareabig3.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor4time.With5weatherahead,orplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter,people6feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such7themesremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave8NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe9oftheold.Mexicansfiregunsintotheairtowardoff10.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyastheclock11midnight,sotheycan"jump"intotheNewYear.GreekchildrenleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceonNewYear'sDay.Theyhope"SantaClaus"willcomeandfilltheshoeswith12.InVancouver;Canada,somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearbyjumpingintotheocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold!Asyoumightexpect,mostpeoplecometowatchtheswimmers13swimthemselves.LondonhostsanannualNewYear'sDayparadethat14nearlyamillionspectators.ThelargestparadeinEurope,itfeaturesbands,floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohugethatthey15overnearbybuildings!l.A.observeB.noticeC.expectD.decide2.A.happenB.developC.varyD.hold3.A.burdenB.reunionC.deal□.success4.A.winterB.harvestC.labor□.leisure5.A.colderB.changeableC.extremeD.better6.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.occasionally□.exactly7.A.uniqueB.challengingC.interesting□.universal8.A.unusualB.shockingC.silly□.typical9.A.comingB.departureC.failure□.dying10.A.animalsB.misfortuneC.enemies□.povertyll.A.reachesB.ringsC.strikes□.shows12.A.kissesB.loveC.fortune□.gifts13.A.aswellasB.soastoC.otherthanD.ratherthan14.A.drawsB.requiresC.amuses□.provides15.A.watchB.exceedC.tower□.contain三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboos（禁忌）ofoneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe1thatpeoplefromotherculturessaywhatyoucan'ttalkabout.Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon't2canteachussomethingimportantabouttheirculture.Theirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatareconsideredtoopersonalortoocontroversial（有争议的）mayalsobeavoided.Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill3bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues.Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand4.Americansbelieveit'sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel5talkingabouttheirpersonalincome,ageorhealth.6,theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican7?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplaceimportanceon8.Americacertainlyisn'ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind9taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries."ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany,"saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai."InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutotherpeople'spersonalbusiness,"shesays."Butthereareno10rulesaboutwhatyoucan'task;it'sjustinpeople'sminds."InBrazil,11,almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion."Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsofpersonalissues,"saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsowntaboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.Sayinganything12aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteamoveranothercanbe13.LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However;theydonottalkabouttheirpersonalorbusiness14.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.Boastingyourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe15ofotherpeople'sjokes.Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn'tsaid.Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.l.A.excitedB.surprisedC.fascinated0.relieved2.A.stressB.considerC.desireD.discuss3.A.ruleoutB.taketoC.touchuponD.focuson4.A.argumentsB.interactionsC.agreements□.relationships5.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.relaxed□.disappointed6.A.BesidesB.OccasionallyC.Frankly□.Instead7.A.valuesB.featuresC.statusesD.dreams8.A.cultureB.independenceC.privacy□.freedom9.A.giantB.uniqueC.similar□.aggressive10.A.specializedB.basicC.common0.writtenll.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.anyhow12.A.superB.worthlessC.magical□.negative13.A.beneficialB.impressiveC.dangerous□.emotional14.A.achievementsB.secretsC.lives□.failures15.A.audienceB.designerC.target□.interpreter四、Thestageandfilmsarethemajorformsofentertainmentformillionsofpeople.Thoughthestagepossessesamuchlongerhistory,filmsnowholdgreater1forpeople.Thereis,however,astrong2betweenthetheaterandthecinema,andbothplaysandfilmshavetheirrespective3.Playscontinuetoattractaudiencebecausetheyprovideaslightly4formofentertainmentfromthatprovidedbyfilms.Thereismore5onactingandonthepersonalrelationshipcreatedbetweentheactorandthe6.Thereisapersonalelementinthetheaterwhichislackinginthecinema.7theaudiencecangoalongtothetheatreweekafterweekandenjoywatchingtheirfavoriteactorstakingdifferent8.Manyfilmswhichhavebeen9fromstageplayshavenotbeensuccessful.Forexample,thereishardlyonefilmofaShakespeareplaythatmatchesthe10playonthestage."Hamlet","Macbeth","HenryIV"and"RichardHI"haveallbeenmadeintoextremelygoodfilms.YetIdoubtifonecriticwouldarguethattheyareinanywaybetterthantheordinary11versions(版本).Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethattheseplaysaremuch12whenperformedonthestage,as13byShakespeare.Otherplays,too,have14asfilmssimplybecausetheyarespeciallywrittenforthestage—a(n)15formonitsown.l.A.impressionB.fameC.appeal□.position2.A.differenceB.concernC.focus□.connection3.A.advantagesB.approachesC.sources□.descriptions4.A.similarB.differentC.newD.fresh5.A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.stressD.thought6.A.directorB.authorC.cameramanD.audience7.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.However□.Therefore8.A.jobsB.measuresC.roles□.action9.A.adaptedB.revisedC.shownD.affected10.A.previousB.famousC.classic□.originalll.A.TVB.radioC.film□.stage12.A.worseB.betterC.perfect□.romantic13.A.designedB.directedC.matched□.played14.A.succeededB.failedC.performed□.acted15.A.separateB.majorC.average□.familiar五、"Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld-peoplewholovePekingOperaandpeoplewhodon'tknowtheylovePekingOperayet/'saidWangPeiyuintheopeningsectionofherlatest12・episode（集）online1"Myjobistoletthe2knowaboutPekingOperaandthenfallinlovewithit."TheweeklytalkshowseesWang,whoisoneofthe3PekingOperaartistsinChina,explainthetraditionalartformand4itsappeal.Witha（n）5ofvariousartforms,includingsinging,dancing,andmartialarts（武术），PekingOpera,hasalonghistory6backtothe19thcentury.In2010,UNESCO7itanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（非物质文化遗产）.Likemanytraditionalartforms,itischallengedbypopularentertainmentandislosingitsaudience,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Wangistryingtochangethe8.Shehasabout1.6millionfollowersonmicro-bloggingplatformSinaWeiboandhasbuiltupalargefanbaseamongyoungpeoplewithher9techniquesandcharm.Eachepisode,about30minuteslong,10WangintroduceheruniqueknowledgeaboutPekingOperawithaparticular11suchasthemakingofaPekingOperastar;the12ofpreparingforaperformance,andamusingstoriesabouttheage-oldart.Sheuses13,directandhumorouslanguageto14theaudience.Onefancommented:"AllIknewaboutPekingOperawasthepainted15ノbutthankstoWang'sshow,InowknowmoreabouttheartformandIlookforwardtowatchingalive

performanceinthetheatre."l.A.serviceB.showC.business0.advertisement2.A.fansB.formerC.students□.latter3.A.hard-workingB.best-sellingC.warm-heartedD.strong-willed4.A.displayB.winC.change□.understand5.A.competitionB.classificationC.combination□.explanation6.A.goingB.expandingC.looking□.pulling7.A.namedB.declaredC.gaveD.found8.A.operaB.trendC.world□.performance9.A.basicB.literaryC.strange□.solidlO.A.seesB.noticesC.develops□.expressesll.A.noteB.starC.themeD.guest12.A.aimB.failureC.necessity□.process13.A.complexB.professionalC.simple□.native14.A.beusedtoB.jokewithC.arguewith□.appealto15.A.mouthB.eyesC.nosesD.faceハ、Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently1boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare2asbigheroes.Itseemsthatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit3becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theywill4thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga5themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir6intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletfortheaggression.Howevecthereisa(n)7sideofboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers8havetowearhelmets,therehavebeenfrequentaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith9consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe10.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain11,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin12ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas13toaggressivesportsonTV,andweregardedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike14sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat15otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.l.A.holdB.coverC.hostD.design2.A.keptB.individualizedC.thoughtD.treated3.A.appealingB.subjectiveC.violentD.challenging4.A.pickupB.believeinC.identifywithD.longfor5.A.winnerB.spectatorC.inspectorD.trainer6.A.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strength7.A.positiveB.indifferentC.deadlyD.negative8.A.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barely9.A.dramaticB.eye-catchingC.emotionalD.speciallO.A.courtB.ringC.pitchD.yardll.A.IossB.drainC.damageD.disorder12.A.favourB.processC.chargeD.power13.A.shiftedB.transformedC.givenD.delivered14.A.competitiveB.quietC.cooperativeD.regular15.A.invadingB.insultingC.teasingD.hitting七、Dowellmayneverbeabletodriveacar;butshecansailaboataroundtheworld.DowellisblindandisoneofmanyathleteswithdisabilitieswhocompeteintheC.ThomasClagett,Jr.MemorialClinicandRegatta,a(n)]shehascompetedinsincelosingher2.Eachyear,dozensofsailorswithdisabilitiesparticipateintheevent.The3istoprovideaplatformforthemtotrainandcompeteatahighlevel.Athleteswithvariousdisabilities-4fromthosewhohavelostlegstothosewhoareblind-areinvitedtoshowtheir5.Dowellis6sailingsomuch.She7livesonasailboatwithherguidedog.Shesaysthatitisalwaysa8toliveonaboatandthatsailinghasgivenheranewbeginning.Beingpartofateammeansmuchtoher.MundenisoneofDowell'sclosest9.Becauseofaneyedisease,Mundenwentblind.Sailinggivesherawholenewworldoffreedomandself-confidence.DowellandMundenhave10manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon-sightedathletes.Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants11physicalabilities.Sailingcanbeadjusted12competitors'physicalabilities.Forexample,forDowellandMunden,theycompetewiththeassistanceofasightedguidewhoseonlyjobisto13themifthereisabarrier.Forothercompetitors,equipmentcanbealteredtoaccommodateathletes'14needs.Everyoneoutonthewaterhasadifferentability.It'sabout15yourabilitiesandnotworryingabouttheabilitiesyoudon'thave.Thedisabilityisjustanaspectofwhoweare,butwearesailorsoutonthewater.1.A.journeyB.eventC.festivalD.team2.A.sightB.hearingC.legsD.arms3.A.influenceB.solutionC.impressionD.mission4.A.rangingB.separatingC.selectingD.suffering5.A.disabilitiesB.skillsC.charactersD.appearances6.A.confusedaboutB.frustratedwithC.passionateaboutD.disappointedwith7.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.just8.A.challengeB.chanceC.pityD.dream9.A.coachesB.guidesC.teammatesD.opponents10.A.cheeredforB.turneddownC.dreamedaboutD.participatedinll.A.regardlessofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.becauseof12.A.linkedtoB.devotedtoC.basedonD.comparedwith13.A.askB.noticeC.encourageD.warn14.A.mentalB.commonC.physicalD.social15.A.takingcontrolofB.takingadvantageofC.takingcareofD.takingtheplaceofハ、ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace1itsbeauty.ShaneGrammer;CreativeDirectorforDisney'sthemeparksinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefeltquite2tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimneyofhishouse3afterthefire."I'vegotto4thatchimney,"hesaid."I'mnottryingtosayanything.It'sjustthatI'manartist.Anditwasa(n)5formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit?"Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas6mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)7ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputitspictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot8themselves."Beautifulandimpressive,"oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,"Youbringbeautyand9Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething10hadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression."Whenthefirstmural(壁画)movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto11,"hetoldthejournalist.GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths,12whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsandotherfigures.Foday,Grammer'seffortshave13intoamovement.Hehasalsopaintedmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,14thebulldozer(推土机)wasamercilessartcritic.ButGrammercouldn'tbemorepleasedaboutit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseis15again.l.A.destroyedB.createdC.witnessedD.lost2.A.powerlessB.enthusiasticC.urgentD.reluctant3.A.leftB.remainedC.disappearedD.collapsed4.A.mendB.rebuildC.paintD.preserve5.A.riskB.opportunityC.jobD.duty6.A.strikinglyB.originallyC.deliberatelyD.accidentally7.A.labelB.objectC.contentD.reminder8.A.supportB.containC.help□.release9.A.hopeB.mysteryC.entertainment□.expectation10.A.brighterB.higherC.bigger□.deeperll.A.takebackB.comebackC.bringback□.holdback12.A.toB.fromC.of□.during13.A.brokenB.lookedC.developed□.dipped14.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.once15.A.lastingB.risingC.fading□.accumulating九、In2009agroupofparentsinanEnglishtownstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren'smoneymanagementskills.Shoppingwasdoneonline;thechildren1sawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible（无形的）.How,then,werechildrentolearnits2?Theanswerthey3wasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngood4habitsthroughreal-worldmoneymanagement.Parentssignedupwiththeirownbankaccount（账户）andpaidamonthly5of$2.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildren6separateversions.Attheendoflastyear;379,000childrenhadactiveaccounts.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsettasks.Whenthosetasksaremarkedasフノthechildispaidsomemoneybackasareward.Parentscanseewhattheirchildhas8andwhere.Andchildrenchoose9tousethecard:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetdebitcards（借iビ卡）withtheirnames.Theycan10theirspendingandsetsavingstargets.Theycandecideto11forsomeone'sbirthdayorsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18.Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheir12.SomeGoHenrycustomersarerichparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupfinanciallycareless.Othersregardtheappasaninvestmentintheirchild'sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeen13andwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;otherssaythattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildren14tohowtousemoney.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandhold15ノtheycanstillbetaughttohandle

itwell.l.A.seldomB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.only2.A.booksB.materialC.historyD.value3.A.steppedawayfromB.putupwithC.cameupwithD.lookeddownon4.A.physicalB.financialC.social0.cultural5.A.feeB.fineC.bonus0.salary6.A.overuseB.createC.downloadD.show7.A.doneB.lostC.goneD.used8.A.boughtB.readC.eatenD.worn9.A.whoB.whereC.why□.whetherlO.A.useB.continueC.increaseD.viewll.A.completeB.returnC.saveD.wait12.A.moneyB.ruleC.deadline□.goal13.A.inserviceB.indebtC.incontrolD.indanger14.A.forgetB.dreamC.learnD.admit15.A.timeB.moneyC.power□.knowledge十、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The1mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(^)l\)3redisappearing,changingthe2ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm3abouttheplace——otherdestinationsaredescribedas"purer**naturalexperiences.However,Isoon4thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda5mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe6.ThebestofaKilimanjaro1,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare8asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This9,isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas10gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,11landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,

theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I12twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾七）,stonesandrocks.13youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith14snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro_15itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?1foundtheoppositetobetrue.l.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters2.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name3.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy4.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocateS.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean6.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway7.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight8.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded9.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose10.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officialsll.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto12.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add13.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally14.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial15.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire十ー、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、项。C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选"Hi,Mom"isahitinChina:sinceitsreleaseinearlyFebruarythemoviehasgrossed（获得 的毛利）morethan5billionyuan（$768m）attheboxoffice.Itis1thesecond-highest-grossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmaygo2"WolfWarrior2（战狼2）",anactionfilmfrom2017.WrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromhercomedyroutinefrom2016whichexploredher3withhermother,whodiedinanaccidentwhenMsJiawas19.Atatimewhenmanypeoplehavebeen4theirfamilies,thethemesofgrief（悲伤）andfilialpiety（孝顺）in"Hi,Mom”resonated（共鸣）.Thefilm's5box-officereceipts（4攵入）arealsoacompletereminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinacomparedwithHollywood.IntheWest6remainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremany7havebeenlifted（撤销）,between50%and75%ofseatsare8tobook.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesecinemasmadean9$1.5billioninticketsales—71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.Thesuccessof"Hi,Mom"alsoillustratesthe10popularityofdomesticproductions.EllenEliasoph,afilmexecutivewhoestablishedWarnerBros'officeinChinain1993,nowbelieves"there'sa11inChinaforHollywoodmovies".ShenotesthattheonlyHollywoodfilmtohaveevergrossedthe3billionyuanmarkinChinais"Avengers:Endgame"（2019）（复仇者联盟4:终局之战）.12cinemasshut,film-salesagentsstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.Thathasgiven13madefilmsachancetoexcel.Since2013, 14filmshave15around60%oftotalbox-officeearnings.In2021,thatnumbermaygetcloserto100%.l.A.finallyB.quicklyC.currentlyD.extremely2.A.beyondB.overC.ahead0.through3.A.problemsB.relationshipC.sharing□.argument4.A.adaptedfromB.preventedfromC.separatedfromD.madefrom5.A.imaginativeB.aggressiveC.impressive□.annoying6.A.cinemasB.theatersC.shoppingmallsD.pubs7.A.measuresB.restrictionsC.actions□.positions8.A.dangerousB.toughC.easy□.available9.A.thoughtB.estimatedC.worked□.arranged10.A.developingB.frighteningC.increasing□.shockingll.A.glassceilingB.roofC.root□.bottom12.A.ifB.untilC.asD.with13.A.locallyB.naivelyC.originallyD.newly14.A.variousB.AmericanC.oversea□.Chinese15.A.stoodB.takenC.arrivedD.driven答案以及解析答案:1-5DBAAC6-10BDBAD11-15CDCAB解析:1.考查名词及语境理解。A.tourism旅游业;B.architecture建筑学;C.religion宗教;□.culture文化。根据后文|nordertofigureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itisimportanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehas2overtime.可矢口为了弄清楚这一重要的文化现象是如何形成的,重要的是要了解它的起源,并追溯它的作用是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。说明博物馆是与文化有关的。故答案为D。.考查动词及语境理解。A.form形成;B.vary变化;C.respond回复;D.improve提高。根据后文(nordertofigureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itisimportanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehas2overtime.可知为了弄清楚这ー重要的文化现象是如何形成的,重要的是要了解它的起源,并追溯它的作用是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。说明博物馆是不断变化的。故答案为B..考查名词及语境理解。A.sites地址;B.statesM,|；C.palaces宫殿:D.entrances入口。今天,许多博物馆都是世界上参观人数最多的地方。故答案为A。.考查动词及语境理解。A.developed发展;B.explored探索;C.remained仍然;D.explained解释。根据上句itisimportanttounderstanditsorigins可知重要的是要了解它的起源,然后才能追溯它的发展。故答案为A。.考查动词及语境理解。A.escapes逃跑;B.benefits受益;C.originates起源于:D.differs不同。根据上句itisimportanttounderstanditsorigins可知重要的是要了解它的起源。说明博物馆这个词起源于“缪斯”,希腊术语,意思是“缪斯的圣地”。故答案为C..考查形容词及语境理解。A.newly-built新建的;B.knowledge-based基于知识的;C.carefully-chosen精心挑选的；D.theory-guided理论指导的。根据上文Inordertofigureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itisimportanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehas2overtime.可知为了弄清楚这ー重要的文化现象是如何形成的,重要的是要了解它的起源,并追溯它的作用是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。说明博物馆是以知识为基础的机构。故答案为B。.考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.familiar熟悉的;C.similar相似的;D.rare稀有的。根据上司Earliestmuseumswereprivatecollectionsandwereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleofpeople.可知最早的博物馆是私人收藏,只有一小部分人可以参观。说明里面的藏品很稀少。故答案为D。.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caredabout在乎;B.servedas作为 服务;C.referredto提及;D.reliedon依靠。ー些博物馆甚至充当了“奇迹室”或“古董柜”。故答案为B。.考查名词及语境理解。A.basis基础;B.str