宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)

.z.宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致2.人称一致3.陈述语气4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、that（从句是陈述句时，引导词用that

，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）2、if或whether（从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是"是否”。）if、whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、whom、whose、what、which）连接副词（when、where、how、why）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodaysIdon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去*种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。Theteachersaid"lighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround特例：Couldyoutellme…委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis？七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do，does，一般过去时的助动词did.DoyoulikespeakingEnglish？Hewantstoknow.（改为宾语从句）HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，则其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。Ithinkchickencanswim（变否定句）Idon’tthinkchickencanswimHesaidthathewouldgoshopping（变否定句）……Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping专项练习选择填空：

()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,and

B.that,and

C.either,or

D.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai"

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.which

B.whether

C.why

D.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.that

()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.

A.if,is

B.where,were

C.that,was

D.if,were

()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday"

A.youdidn'tcome

B.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucome

D.youdon'tcome

()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

A.havebeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havegoneto

D.hasgoneto

()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.

A.howmany

B.what

C.which

D.whether

()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday"

A.whattheydo

B.whattheydidC.whatdotheydo

D.whatdidtheydo

()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinished

B.whetherhehadfinishedC.hadshefinished

D.hasshefinished

()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday"

A.theyaredoing

B.aretheydoingC.theyweredoing

D.weretheydoing

()12.E*cuseme,canyoutellme_______？

A.whywasthetrainlate

B.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlate

D.whythetrainislate

()13.Doyouknowwhere_______"Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe

D.washe

()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.

A.sheisstaying

B.shehadstayedC.didshestay

D.shestay

()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthene*tday.

A.was,tomeet

B.wouldgo,hasC.willgo,wasgoingto

D.willgo,will

()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthene*tday.

A.wouldgo

B.go

C.went

D.hasgone

()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.willtravel

C.travels

D.istraveling

()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.turn

B.turned

C.hasturned

D.turns

()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.

A.is,third

B.is,fourth

C.was,fourth

D.was,third

()20.Doyouknow_______"

A.isitwhosepen

B.whosepenisitC.whosepenitis

D.itiswhosepen

()21.Canyoutellme_______"

A.whoareyou

B.whoyouareC.youarewho

D.whoyoube

()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree"

A.whichbookshelikesbest

B.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbest

D.whichbookshebestlikes

()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.whether

()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks"

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether

()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry"

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.whose

()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what

()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime"

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what

()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin"

A.what

B.whether

C.when

D.where

()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.

A.What,how

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.Whom,that

()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.

A.if

B.what

C.who

D.that

()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.

A.what

B.why

C.if

D.how

()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly"

A.what

B.why

C.until

D.though

()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.

A.after

B.before

C.where

D.as

()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.

A.until

B.where

C.when

D.that

()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus"

A.if

B.where

C.who

D.which

()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.

A.if,enjoy

B.why,enjoyed

C.where,enjoy

D.that,enjoyed

()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.

A.if,canwork

B.how,willworkC.that,canwork

D.when,willwork

()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight.

A.that,willcatch

B.that,catchesC.whether,willcatch

D.is,catches

()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell.

A.that,learned

B.that,haslearnedC.if,learned

D.if,haslearned

()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoisefromoutside.

A.when,heard

B.why,hadlearnedC.whether,hadheard

D.what,heard

()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere"

A.whattheytalk

B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking

D.whattheyaretalking

()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.

A.whosebikeitwas

B.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike

D.whosewasitbike

()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital"

A.whichwaymustwe

B.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemust

D.whichwemustway

()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate.

A.whodidoftencome

B.whooftencameC.whyhadsheleft

D.whyshehadleft

()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimself.A.whydidsheleave

B.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleft

D.whyshehadleft

()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied"

A.howoldhewas

B.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay

D.whathedidsay

()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool.

A.whenwillhecome

B.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcome

D.whenhedoescome

()50.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum.

A.howcanwereach

B.howwecanreachC.howcanweget

D.howwecanget

()51.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship"

A.thatmandidfly

B.howdidthemanflyC.ifmanfly

D.whethermanfly

()52.Theteachertoldus_______.

A.istheearthround

B.theearthwasroundC.theearthisround

D.wastheearthround

()53.It'sfoggytoday.Ican'tfindout_______it'saman_______agirl.

A.if,and

B.that,and

C.either,or

D.whether,or

()54.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toBeijing"

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

()55.Mrs.Whiteaskedme_______Iwouldgoshoppingwithher.A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that

()56.Idon'tknow_______theshoes_______cheapenough.

A.if,are

B.where,was

C.that,was

D.if,was

()57.LiLeididn'ttelltheteacherwhy_______yesterday"

A.hedidn'tcome

B.didhenotcomeC.didn'thecome

D.hedon'tcome

()58.Hesaidthatthey_______Zhangjiajieforaholiday.

A.havebeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havegoneto

D.hasgoneto

()59.Lacytoldmeshe_______mewithmyEnglishthisafternoon.

A.willhelp

B.tohelp

C.wouldhelp

D.ishelping

()60.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisfactory.

A.howmany

B.what

C.which

D.whether

()61.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis"

A.who's

B.whose

C.whom

D.who

()62.Couldyoutellmeifit_______alotinsummerinyourhometown"

A.rained

B.rain

C.rains

D.israining

()63.Ican'tremember_______Isentthebookto.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whom

()64.Noneofusknowswhichfloor_______on.

A.isshe

B.sheliving

C.sheis

D.didshelive

()65.Wedidn'tknow_______tovisitourschool.

A.whendidhecome

B.whenwouldhecomeC.whenhewascoming

D.whenhecame

()66.Doyouknowwhen_______takeoff.'"A.wewill

B.weare

C.shahwe

D.willwe

()67.Iwanttoknow_______willgowithus.who

B.whom

C.what

D.that

()68.Canyoutellme_______thetrainleaves"

Awhat

B.where

C.when

D.how

()69.Thestudentsmustdo_______theteachertoldthem.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.if

()70.--Idon'tknowifhe_______.--Hewillcomeifit_______.

A.comes,won'train

B.willcome,doesn'trainC.comes,doesn't

D.willcome,won'train

()71.Doyouknowwhattime_______.

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

()72.--Couldyoutellme_______withthebike"--It'sbrokendown.

A.what'sthematter

B.whatthematterisC.what'sthewrong

D.whatthewrongis

()73.Shesaid_______itwouldn'tmattermuch.

A.that

B.if

C.which

D.what

()74.Wewantedtoknow_______theanswerwasfightornot.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what

()75.Johnisbehindothersinmaths,butitdoesn'tfollow_______hedoesn'tusehisbrains,hemaynotbeinterestedinit

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.which

()76.Shehasmadeitclear_______shewillhavenothingtodowithhim.

A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that

()77.Forcenturies,peoplehavewondered_______thiscontinentisreallylike,since

itiscoveredwithsolidthickiceanddeepsnowalltheyearround.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.whether

()78.LiLeitoldJim_______.

A.howmuchyuanisthesweater

B.howmuchisthesweater

C.howmuchthesweateris

D.howmuchthesweaterwas

()79.Hereallydoesn'tknow_______theoverheadbridgewillbefinished.

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoon

D.howoften

()80.Theteachercameuptosee_______.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris

D.what'sthematter

()81.Nobodyknew_______.

A.wherehecomes

B.wherehewasfromC.whereheisfrom

D.wheredoeshecomefrom

()82.Canyoutellme_______.Mr.GreenlivesinRoom2318"

A.that

B.where

C.until

D.if

()83.Itoldthemthatthesun_______intheeast.

A.rises

B.rose

C.hasrisen

D.wasrising

()84.Youmustremember_______thetrain

A.that,leaves

B.when,leaves

C.when,willleave

D.if,leave

()85.Theboyaskedhowfarthemoon_______fromtheearth.

A.was