2020届上海市宝山区高三英语一模试卷

2020届上海市宝山区高三英语一

模试卷（含答案及听力文字材

料）（总11页）-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-writeyourowncode.Soasyourfamiliaritywithcodingincreases,youwon'tloseinterestinArtibo.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofdevelopingArtibois.helpingpeoplelearnanythingtheywantandprovidingcompanionshipprovidingarobotthatcanmove,accompanyandhelppeoplelearncodingchattingwithpeople,tellingbedtimestoriesandsupplyinglanguageshelpingpeopleraisemoneyonlineandcreatingprogrammablerobotsWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Programmingrobotsisnotreallycomplicated.Programmingrobotsisadvancedlikearocket.Programmingrobotscanbeusedinsmartphones.Programmingrobotsusedintoysisnotnewatall.Thepassageimpliesthat.PeoplecanprogrammevariousordersevenwithoutcodeblocksAnyonecancontrolArtibofreelyunlikeotherprogrammingtoysThemorefamiliaryou'rewithcoding,themoreyou'lllikeArtiboArtiboispopularintheworldespeciallyamongyoungpeople(C)5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlaythefoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself1818181817171717drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones,and2Gbroughttexting.3Glaidthegroundworkforsmartphones,and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore.5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor（前任），andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster.Toomuchofagoodthing?It'snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it'saboutstreamingmoreofit.Ona5Gnetwork,ausercandownloadamovieinstantly,anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay.Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompanies'attemptstosatisfythatdemand.UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G,andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure（基础设施）,hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects.Wirelesssafetyadvocates（倡议人士）havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsoftheexposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago'sneighborhoods.Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesusedwith5G.WirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors,andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake.Additionalstudieson5G'shealthimpactslikelywouldn'tsoothehereither.Shesaid,"Peoplecan'tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation.”“Idon'tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat'sgoingtohappennowispeople'slives,”saidBlake,67.Onlytimewilltell?Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic,saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands（腺体）areamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk,Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.Themillimeterwavesusedin5Gareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,seniorlecturerintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperature“becomeabigunknown,”hesaid.2020202019191919Thisisn'tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They'realsousedinairportbodyscanners,saidLavVarshney,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still,it'sthefirsttimethehigh-frequencywaveswillbeusedonsuchascale,andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory.“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages,peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe,”Varshneysaid.“Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?64.65.5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.5Gfeaturesfasterandmoreintransferring.5Gcanmeetpeople'sanydemandintheory.5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople'shealth.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople'shealthseriously.Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin'stemperaturetorise.It'sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology.It'shardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.Thewordsootheinthelastbut7paragraphsmostprobablymeans.tomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworried.tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcited.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactory.tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.5G'sAdvantagesandDisadvantagesTheDevelopmentofWireless5GHealthConcern5GFuturePredictionSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Youmayfindthesecolorfulsymbolsunavoidableasthey'vebecomeaIanguageoftheirownPeoplecansendemojiinsteadofwritingwordstoparticipateinaconversationNowonderemojiuseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinvariousfieldsToday,emojiuseisastandardfeatureindigitalcommunicationButnotallthepeopleshowinterestinemojiespeciallyelderonesUnlikemostwords,thereisn'tacertaindefinitionforeachemoiiWhetheryou'reonsocialmediaorsendingatextmessage,youencounteremoji（表情符号）regularly.67.Whilemostpeople'senthusiasmforemojiincreasedinthesmartphoneera,Japanhasbeencrazyforemojisince1999.DesignerShigetakaKuritainventedemojiforaJapanesephonecompany20yearsagoasawaytomakeiteasiertoexpressideasinashortmessage.The2222222221212121wordemojicanbetranslatedas“picturecharacter”fromJapanese.AfterthereleaseofKurita'semoji,rivalphonecompaniesinJapanbegancreatingtheirownemoji.ManyemojionourdigitaldevicestodayareimportedfromKurita'soriginalsetofemoji.Japan'sloveforemojicontinuedwellintothe2000sbeforetherestoftheworlddiscoveredthem.AppleInc.officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011.Soon,otherphonecompaniesfromaroundtheworldmadeiteasierfortheircustomerstouseemoji.68.Asyouscroll（滑动）throughyourphone,youcanseethewideselectionofavailableemoji.Morethan2,000emojiareinexistencenow,withmorebeingreleasedeachyear.Thesenumbersshowthepopularityanddemandforemoji.WhyBecausewordsalonecan'tconveythecompletemeaningofadigitalmessage.Indigitalcommunication,emojiexpressatoneormood.Morethan90percentofpeopleonlineuseemojiespeciallyonesthatshowemotionlikeheartsandsmileys.69.Forexample,theymightsendaredheartemojiasaresponsethattheyreallylikesomethinginsteadofwriting,“Ilovethat.”Someemojiarealsoabstractenoughforpeopletouseinanywaytheylike.Youcansendanemojiasaninsidejoke,whichisonlyunderstoodbetweenyouandyourfriend.70.Nordotheybelongtoaspecificculture.YouandIgiveemojimeaning,becauseemojiisalanguagethatbelongstoallofus.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneurs（创业者）forawidevarietyofreasons.Oneimportantreasonis,ofcourse,financialreward.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomessuccessful,youcanreaphugefinancialrewards.Andasanentrepreneur,dependentonhowmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou;it'slimitedonlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses,nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoftenindependentthinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects,ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.Formanyentrepreneurs,startingabusinessisawayofsolvingaproblemorhelpingpeoplereceivesomethingtheyneed.It'sawaytochangetheworldforthebetter.Beinganentrepreneurisn'teasy,however,norisitalwaysfun.Entrepreneursoftenhavetoworklonghours,especiallyearlyonwhenthey'retryingtogettheirbusinessesofftheground.That'sthereasonentrepreneursneedtohaveastrongworkethic（伦理）.Employeescanwork40hoursaweekandthenstop,butforanentrepreneur,there'snoendinsight.That'swhyanotherfeatureofsuccessfulentrepreneursispassion;theyhavetobeexcitedaboutwhatthey'redoingtobewillingtoworkhardforit.23232323Entrepreneursalsoneedgoodcommunicationskillstopassonthatpassiontoothers.That'simportantfor