2023届山东省潍坊青州市重点达标名校中考联考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A．because B．sothat C．why D．although2、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A．It’sapleasure B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Whatapity3、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t4、—Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkI’velost.—You’dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.A．oneB．itC．this5、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept6、Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane________.A．getsoffB．turnsoffC．putsoffD．takesoff7、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas8、fortyA．comfortable B．floor C．monitor9、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem10、—Mum,I’msadbecauseIfailedmyexamagain.—Don’tgiveup.________hardandyou’llsucceedintheend.A．Studying B．Tostudy C．Studies D．StudyⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Ilovevolunteeringinmyfreetime.Ionce1onafarminFranceforamonthduringmysummerholiday.Onthefarm,I2fifteenhorsesandsheep.IfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwasquite3thatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso4myFrench.Infact,you5gotoothercountriestovolunteer.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan6othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,8myfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstories.My9onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10moreabouttheworld.1．A．worked B．studied C．made2．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter3．A．happy B．worried C．unlucky4．A．improved B．understood C．decided5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t6．A．change B．refuse C．bring7．A．on B．with C．for8．A．but B．experiences C．competitions9．A．shows B．experiences C．competitions10．A．teach B．learn C．imagineⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3．(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4．(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6．isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7．newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9．(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures.TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.However,thisyear'sfloodseemstocomelaterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon’thaveanywatertodrink.Adam(坝)hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplace_____.A．inAsiaB．inAfricaC．inAmericaD．inGermany2．Theanimalsbecomeworriedbecause_____.A．theyear’sfloodiscomingB．theywillhavenowatertodrinkC．thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD．theirgrasslandshavebeentakenup(占领)byotheranimals3．Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_____.A．humanshavesetupadamB．theriverisbecomingdryC．alltheanimalsareindangerD．theworldisgettingwarmer4．Humansarewarnednotto_____.A．damagenatureB．killanyanimalsC．pollutetheenvironmentD．doharmtothegrasslands5．ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedmainlytellsus_____.A．it’sourdutytoprotectanimalsB．humansandanimalsshouldliveinpeaceC．humansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentD．it’stimetothinkaboutanimals'livingenvironmentB14、Hundredsofpeopledidnotgettheirtrainticketsthroughtheonlinetrainticketingserviceafterpayingthemoney.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCentersaidthatitwouldtrytosolvetheproblemandreturnthemoneyin15workingdays.Theservicecentersaidchangeswouldbemadetotheonlinebookingsystemwhichlimited(限制)eachpurchasewhichisfinishedin30minutes.Manypeoplesaidthattheyfailedtobookticketsbecauseofthetimelimitinpurchase.PeoplewhopaidwithoutgettingtheirticketshaveformedgroupsonQQ.Asmanyas400peoplehadjoinedtheQQgroupbyThursdayandthegroupcontinuestogrow.Theticketbuyerssaidtheirmoneyhadbeenreturnedthroughonlinebanksbuttheydidn'tgetconfirmation(确认)fromtheonlinebookingsystem.Theyareafraidthattheywillnotbeabletogetrefunds(退款)becausetheydon'thavetheordernumbergiventothosewhohavesucceededinbooking.Peoplealsosaidtheywereunabletoinquire(查询)throughthebookinghotline12306,becauseitisalmostalwaysbusy.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterWebsitesuggestedthattheonlinebanksdidn'treturnthepaymentinformationtotheonlinebookingsystembecauseofnetworkproblems.TheonlinerailwaybookingservicewasmadebytheMinistryofRailwaysonDec.21,inorderthatpeoplecaneasilybuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.1．Whathappenedtothetrainticketsbuyersafterpayingthemoney?A．Theydidn'tjointheQQgroup.B．Theydidn'tsearchtheInternet.C．Theydidn'tfindtheordernumber.D．Theydidn'tgettheirtickets.2．Howlongshouldpeoplefinishbookingtickets?A．Inanhour. B．Inhalfanhour.C．In15days. D．In30hours.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNottrue?A．Thepeoplewhodidn'tgetticketscangettheirmoneyback.B．Peoplecan'tinquiretheirbookingthroughthehotline12306.C．Peoplecaneasilybooktrainticketsonlinewithoutanyproblems.D．Theonlinebookingsystemdidn'tgetthepaymentinformation.4．Whatdoestheword“grow”meaninChinese?A．种植 B．扩大 C．生产 D．减小5．WhydidmanypeoplejointheQQgroup?A．Theywanttogetbacktheirrefunds.B．Theywantedtobookthetraintickets.C．Theywantedtochatwitheachother.D．Theywanttogetthepaymentinformation.C15、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野营车）sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.1．WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom(症状）?A．Cough. B．Hearttrouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.2．WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A．Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B．Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C．Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D．Sheboughtacampervan.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3mean?A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue4．WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?A．Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.B．Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C．Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.D．BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.D16、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1．ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A．theageofmachineshascomeB．humansmaketheirownenemiesC．AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD．humansareplayingadangerousgame2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB．machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC．SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD．AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amachinewithahumanlook.B．Ahumancreatedbymachines.C．Abodypartroboticparthuman.D．Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thehistoryandfutureofAIB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC．theexamplesofAID．thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIE17、Alittleyoungboylovedfootballwithhisallheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,atallthegames,theyoungboysatonthebenchandhardlyeverhadchancestoplay.Hisfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimbutalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheboylovedfootballanddecidedto_______Allthoughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticeoragamebutremainedabench-warmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungsonwenttocollege,hebecameamemberofthefootballteam.Thisyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andashebegantopractice,badnewscamebytelegram.Hisfatherdiedthatmorning.Afterthreedays,itwastimeforthelastgame.Theyoungmanwenttothecoachandsaid,“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday.”Feelingsorryforthekid,thecoachagreedfinally.Beforelong,thecoach,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownathlete,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Nobodycouldstophim.Heran,hepassed,andatlast,hewon!Hewasreallylikeastar.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”hecontinued,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”1．Whydidtheboyalwayssitonthebench?A．Becausehelikedwatchingfootballgames.B．Becausehedidn’tpracticehardenough.C．Becausehehadtostaywithhisfather.D．Becausehewasnotbigandstrongenough.2．Whatdoesthephrase“hanginthere”inparagraph2?A．在那逗留B．坚持到底C．挂在那里D．忍耐一下3．Whenwasthesononafootballteam?A．Beforehewenttoschool.B．Whenhewasattheprimaryschool.C．Whenhewasatthehighschool.D．Whenheasatcollege.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesonwasthesmallestinhisschool.B．Thesonwasgoodatplayingfootball.C．Thefathersawalltheson’sgames.D．Thecoachbelievedthesonsomuch.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatafootballplayer!B．Hecouldseemeplay!C．IthinkIcan!D．Letmeplay!F18、Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals（哺乳类）,lovelymarsupials（有袋类）andreptiles（爬行类）…inourzoo!ScientistwillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don’tmissit.ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!AreaAKoalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan（寿命）isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFriday.Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFriday.AreaBCrocodileshavethestrongestbite（咬）ofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10:00am-11:00amexceptweekendsTortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9:00amexceptweekends.AreaCTigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:11:00am-11:30amexceptFriday.Camels’humps（驼峰）actuallystoresfat,notwater!Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pmexceptFridayAreaDParrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekends.TicketPricesAdult:$55Child:$45Family(2adults+2children):$1721．Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A．AreaAandArea B．B．AreaAandAreaC C．AreaBandAreaC． D．AreaCandAreaD．2．V