(完整版)Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题附答案

九年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit4Naturaldisasters九年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版）Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题II.单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LadyGagaisverypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.aB.anC.theD./HelenandMaryaregoodfriends.oftenhelpeachother.ThemB.TheirsC.TheyD.TheirFinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou'llwatchTVforanhour.canB.beabletoC.abletoD.couldDon'tthebusuntilithasstopped.Safetyisfirst.getalongB.gettoC.getoffD.getupNowChinesepeoplearelivingalifethanbefore.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestOurteacheroftenasksusquestionsingroups.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussedLook!Therethenewbridge.Itlastmonth.is;isbuildB.was;isbuiltC.is;wasbuiltD.was;wasbuilt—HaveyoueverJinYong?—Ofcourse,averyfamouswriter,andheoncestudiedinQuzhou.heardB.hearingC.heardofD.heardfrom—Howdoyou?—60kg.big;haveB.much;weighC.many;weighD.much;weighedMaryfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemstoherprogress.A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.read皿•完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Whatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisasters（灾难）happen?Canwestopthem?No,wecan't.Theonlythingwecandoisto26afterthedisasters.LastyearImetMr.Flood.Itstartedrainingand27rainingalmostamonth:thewateronthestreetsgothigherandhighereveryday.Weused28insteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings,includingourbusinesses,ourjobsandour

homes.Schools29andfarmsweredestroyed.Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina(n)30world.Becauseoftheflood,lotsof31brokeout.Somepeople32.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery,very33.Thatwasinsummertime,sothoughitwasraining,the34wasstillhigh.Thehotweatheranddirtywater35theairverybad.Hospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor36.Whenthefloodwasover,Ilookedaroundmycity.Theword“37”candescribethesituation.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerevery38,Ithink.Wehadto39ourcity,takecareofthesickpeople,andstartourschoolsagain.Ijust40thatoneday,peoplecanstopthenaturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterall,peopleareveryclever.26.A.wakeupB.makeupC.cleanupD.lookup27.A.keptB.finishedC.stoppedD.had28.A.bikesB.trainsC.boatsD.ships29.A.startedB.closedC.openedD.started30.A.waterB.fireC.iceD.apple31.A.happinessB.illnessesC.hardnessD.hard32.A.ranB.sleptC.diedD.dead33.A.dirtyB.cleanC.clearD.health34.A.temperatureB.weatherC.waterD.food35.A.hadB.madeC.changedD.have36.A.nursesB.doctorsC.patientsD.doctor37.A.sadB.beautifulC.goodD.happy38.A.weakB.strongC.happyD.sadly39.A.rebuildB.returnC.remainD.fetch40.A.wantB.hopeC.seeD.wishW・阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AJunecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMrJohnson's.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefire（火灾）brokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedintheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsinotherhotels.MrJohnsonhadtodomostworkhimself.Itwaseleveno'clock.Mostroomswerestillempty.MrJohnsonworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Hewenttoclosethegatewhenayoungmancamein,withabigbaginhishand.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedMrJohnson.“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”“OK,”saidMrJohnson,“butit'sonthetopfloor.”“Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithinkyouhavealiftinyourhotel.”“Ofcourse,sir,”saidthemanager.“It'lltakeyourightthere.Bytheway,mayIkeepyourbagforyou?”“No,thanks.There'snothingexpensiveinitbutalongrope.”“Oh?Whatdoyoubringitwithyoufor?”“I'mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I'llthrowtheropeoutofthewindowsothatI'llbeabletoescapefrom（逃脱）it.”“Yes?”MrJohnsonsaidinsurprise.“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”Mostworkersleftthehotelbecause.MrJohnsonpaidthemlessitwasdangeroustoworkforMrJohnsonsometravelersstayedthereitwastoohotthereinsummer,somostroomswereempty.ThetravelerspreferredtostayoutsideThetravelerswentoutforsupperAfewtravelersdiedinMrJohnson'shotelD.MrJohnsonwasbadtothetravelersTheyoungmanwentinthehotelto.A.puthisbagthereB.lookforsomethingC.talktoMrJohnsonD.stayfornightTheyoungmantookabagwithhimsothat.hecouldeasilyleavethehotelifitwasonfirehecouldpaynothingfortheroomhecouldgotoworkearlythenextmorninghecouldholdsomethingMrJohnsonaskedtheyoungmantopayforthebillfirstbecausehewasafraid.A.theyoungmancouldhurthimtheyoungmancouldtakesomethingawaytheyoungmancouldleavewithoutpayinganymoneytheyoungmancouldsetfiretothehotelBAlittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatatimeoflifeordeath.Doyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquake?Ifyouareinside：Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,astrongtableoralongawall.Youcanalsogointoasmallroomlikethebathroom.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Donotgetintothelift.•Don'tstandnearwindows,largemirrors（镜子）,heavyfurnitureorfireplaces.Ifyou'reouts：ide•Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.Squat（蹲下）andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops.Aftertheearthquake：•Check,takecareofinjuriesandhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright.•Watchoutforaftershocks.•Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants,along-sleeved（长袖的）shirtandstrongshoes.•Listentotheradioforthelatestinformation.46.1fyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens,you'dbetter.runintoaliftnotstayinthebathroomstandnearlargemirrorsnotstandnearwindows47.1fyouareoutsideduringanearthquake,.youmustmoveintoabuildingyoucannotsquatyouhavetostoptheshakingyoumustmoveawayfromstreetlightsAftertheearthquake,youshould.lookafterinjuriesnothelptheothersaroundyouprotectyourselfwithoutwearingshoesnotlistentotheradioforthelatestinformationTheunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.震感B.震源C.余震D.防Thepassageismainlyabout.whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplacewhattodoifyouareinanearthquakehowtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou'reathomehowtopredictanearthquakeintheopenairV・补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Thereisneithermuchrainnormuchwind.HowlonghaveyoubeeninShandong?Itdoesn'tgetwarmuntilApril.What'stheweatherlikeinShandong?Yes,itdoes.Doesitsnowoften?Notvery,butit'swindy.Dick:Goodmorning,LiuYong!LiuYong:Morning,Dick.Dick:51LiuYong:It'scoldinwinter.Sometimesthetemperaturedropstofifteenbelowzero.Dick:52LiuYong:Notveryoften.Dick:What'syoursummerlike?LiuYong:It'shotandtheairisclearmostofthetime.Dick:Whataboutspring?LiuYong:Springistheshortestseason.53Dick:Isitraininginspring?LiuYong:54Dick:Whataboutautumn?LiuYong:AutumnisthebestseasoninShandong.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.55Dick:Thankyou.LiuYong:You'rewelcome.5.W・词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe56thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,57andknowledgeable（知识渊博的）.Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy58,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn't59whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”.60everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando61youwant.Justtry,andyou'llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastouched62byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood63.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I64wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel（天使）.Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe65inlife.4.65.W・词语运用（每小题1分，共5分）Theoldmanisd.Hecan'thearanything.Mydogism.Canyouhelpmefindit?Allofthemare（注视）atthecomputerscreen.Wedon'tknowwhetherhe's（活着）ordead.Theroadwassonarrow（狭窄）thatcarswereunableto（通过）.皿•书面表达（共15分）我们都知道近年来发生了很多自然灾害，而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的，政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生，我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球，请写一篇短文简要谈一下。Unit4Naturaldisasters检测题参考答案A本题考查不定冠词的用法。a/an后接单数可数名词，强调数量一，一个仁故选A。C本题考查人称代词的用法。they代替前面所指的HelenandMary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C。B句意：首先完成你的家庭作业，然后你能看一个小时的电视owill是助动词，其后不能接can或could，排除A、D两项；beableto意为“能，能够”，可用于将来时态的句子中，故选B。C本题考查动词短语意义辨析。getalong意为“进展，和睦相处”；getto意为“到达”；getoff意为“下车”；getup意为“起床”。句意：要直到公交车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。C本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。句中有than，应用比较级better。故选C。Basksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选B。C本题考查一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意为“看！那就是那座新桥。它是上个月被建造的”。由句意知第一个空格处应用一般现在时，表示主语现在的状态；由时间状语lastmonth知,第二个空格处用一般过去时,桥是“被建造”，应用被动语态。故选C。C本题考查动词（短语）的意义辨析。空白处需要一个构成现在完成时的过去分词（短语），排除B项hear意为“听见”hearof意为“听说”，hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”。B由答语可知空格处所在的句意为“你体重多少？”。Anotice"注意到”；look"看”；watch"观看”；read"阅读”。由句意“玛丽因为似乎没有人注意到她的进步而感到不高兴”可知选A。C灾害过后我们唯一能做的就是进行打扫。wakeup意为"唤醒”；makeup意为“组成，化妆”；cleanup意为"打扫干净”；lookup意为“好转，改善”。A根据下文每天街道上的水位越来越高可知，差不多是连续下雨一个月。C由于街道上成了水的海洋，自然是坐船而不是坐车。B由于连续下雨，学校不得不停课。A到处是水，"我”感觉我们住在水的世界。B根据下文可知，大灾难后面有大病。C由于洪水，很多疾病爆发，许多人染病而亡。A淤泥和其他杂物使水变得非常脏。A尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度还是非常高。B脏水和高温使空气污浊。C由于病人多，医院没有足够的病房供病人使用。A看见满目疮痍，人们的心情只能用sad来描述。B尽管一切都被毁了，许多人生病了，但我认为我们是坚强的。A灾难过后，我们不得不重建家园。B"我”希望有一天人类可以阻止自然灾难的发生。B由第一段中的“Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdied

intheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsinotherhotels.”可知答案。C由第一段可知，MrJohnson的旅馆因为一年中发生过3次火灾，4位旅客死于火灾，所以几乎没有人去住，因此MrJohnson的旅馆的大多数房间都空着。D由“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”可知答案。A由倒数第二段的内容可知，年轻人的包里装着绳子，如果发生火灾的话他就可以用绳子逃生。C由最后一段的内容可知，MrJohnson害怕年轻人通过绳子逃跑，所以让年轻人进房间之前先付钱。D由原文第一条假设的第二点建议“Don'tstandnearwindows...”知在室内时不要站在窗子附近。故选D。D由原文第二条假设的第一点建议“Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.”知在外面时要远离建筑物和街灯。故选D。A由原文第三条假设的第一点建议“Check,take