(完整版)英语3试题及答案

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。-Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?Certainly.HereyouareYes,IhaveahandIt~snothing-WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?That'sfine,thankyouYes,pleaseOfcoursenot-Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?Yes,youmustn'tYes,youmustn'tNo,youneedn't-What'stheproblem,Harry?NoproblemIcan'trememberwhereIleftmyglassesNotroubleatall-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.That'sokayNo,youcan'tThat'sgood第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B\C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Heaskedmewherefrom.didIcameB．IcameC．IcomeHeisthemandogbitme.thatB．whichC．whose-Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?-Iprefercartoonsrealmovies.and,thanB．or,thanC．or,toAreyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who—for?wereyouwaitingB．areyouwaitingC．doyouwait-What'shappenedtoTom?-tohospital.He'sbeentakenB．He'IIbetakenC．He'lltakemajorityofpeopleagreewithhim.-B．AC.TheWhenlwasachild,wewearauniformforschool.havetoB．mustC．hadtoThosecakeslooknice.CanIhave—？A．oneB．itC．onecakeWhenwasthebuilding?completeB．completingC．completedBeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmA．hadbegunB．hasbegunC．wasbeginning第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(16)一longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(17)一evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(18),eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(19)fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(20)___themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(21)andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,‘‘Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(22)一anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(23)一，Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(24)manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(25)_16.A.forB．ofC．to17.A.orB．andC．but18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thosewhodonot19.A.thelittleB.theleastC.least20.A.ifornotB.whetherornotCwhen21.A.beingfatB.tobefatC.todo22.A.beingB．beC．tobe23.A.smokedB.tosmokeC.smoking24.A.onB．forC．to25.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题3分)26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Wehavetwocatsathome.OneisnamedMiloandtheotherMamma.Miloisaboycat.Boycatsarecalled'Toms'.WethinkthatMammaisMilo'smother.ThatiswhywegaveherthenameMamma.Wedidn'tbuyMiloorMamma.Theywerestraycatsanddidn'thaveanywheretolive.Theystartedcomingintoourgarden.Theydidnotlookveryhealthy,sowestartedgivingthemmilk.Thentheystartedcomingintothehouse,soweadoptedthem.Becausehedidn'thaveahomewhenhewasakitten,Miloisnotveryfit.Wehavetotakehimtothevetonceeverythreemonthsforaspecialinjection.Theyhavelivedwithusnowfor5years.SarahgotthecatsbeforeshemovedintoherhouseaftershemovedintothehousewhenshemovedintothehouseSarahthinksMiloisaboybothcatsareboysbothcatsaregirlsMammawasnamed6Mamma'becauseSarahlikesthenamesheisagirltheythinksheisMilo'smotherMiloandMammawereA.freetogetcheaptogetexpensivetogetMiloisnotveryfitbecauseA.hevisitsthevetforaninjectionhewasastrayheisoldnow31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。短文理解2TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgameswereheldinolympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword"athlete"isanancientGreekword,meaning"onewhocompetesforaprize".Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.TheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.Whichrepresentthefivecontinents-Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe19320lympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.ThetorchrelaywasfirstusedintheancientOlympics.第五部分书面表达(20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaPassageonthetopicMyHobbies.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。Lenefilfrom（从中受盈｝inmysparelimeraisingflowers（养花）cycling（^车）tiuiinL/n里nnfTHalwnMphysisLb"gnc：e<^持身心健康》My1lobbies试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语II（1）试题答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6．B7．C8．C9．B10.A11．C12.C13.A14.C15.A第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）C17.A18.C19.B20.B21．B22.A23.C24.A25.C第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31．F32.F33.T34.T35.F第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）、71-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。-Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?Yes,I'mstudyinghistoryI'mstudyingphilosophyC．I'mdoingmyhomework-MayIhelpyou,madam?A．Sorry,IhavenoideaYou'dbettergivemeahandYes,I'dlike2kilosoforange-Well,Mary,howareyou?‘A．I'mgoodB．I'mniceC．I'mfine-Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?——？A．Who'sspeakingB．AreyouJaneC．Whoareyou-Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?B．Yes,IhaveahandA.Certainly.HereyouareC．It~snothing第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.A．repairedB．repairC．repairingThenexttraintoBeijinghereat3'0clock.A．isdueB．isduetoC．isdueforMaryforgotalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A．writingB．towriteC．havingwrotehesaidisquiteright.A．ThatB．WhatC．HowLet'sgotothecinema,?A．willyouB．shan'tweC．shallwe11.Ihavegiveneatingmeat.A．overB．downC．up-Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?-Iprefercartoonsrealmovies.A．or,toB．or,thanC．and,andI'mtired.Iworkingveryhard.A．haveB．havebeenC．had14.IamleavingforNewYorkthreedays'time.A．-B．atC．inHeaskedmewherefrom.A．didIcameB．IcameC．Icome第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(16)theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorgamzationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%0fpeoplewalkedmorethanonemile4day."Now,thatnumberhasfallen(17)toonly20%.(18)morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(19)for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(20)isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(21)onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(22)andtry(23)peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(24)manyofthecountry'shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(25)awalkeverydayafterdinner.A．-B．withC．byA.sharplyB.slightlyC.downA.SoB.ThereforeC.AlthoughA.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedA.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingA.walkB.walkedC.towalkA．downB．onC．upA.makingB.makeC.tomakeA．toB．forC．atA．atB．forC．and第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题3分)26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,"Londonisnotacity,-itisanation."Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300langUageS．NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare"skilledcross-culturaltravellers"withoutleavingtheirhome-town.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli'sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonispartoftheworldaminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversitynotanationatallLondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthatwithin10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsmostofBritain'sethnicminoritygroupsliveinLondon,speakingover300langUageSmanyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsEthnicmmoritygroupswillmakeupfuture.36%40%39%ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondonoftheLondonpopulationintheyoungpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesyoungpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentyoungpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesThepassagemainlydealswiththeadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonthecompositionofthepopulationinLondontheculturaldiversityinLondon31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F)。短文理解2JohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.Hemovedthereafterhiswifediedfouryearsagotobeclosertohisdaughter'sfamily,andbecausehisbigdetachedhouseandgardenweretoomuchworkforhimashegotolder.It'seasierintheflatbecausethelettingagentdoeseverythingthatneedsdoing.Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced,butatthemomentJohnisnotsatisfiedbecausethewindowframesneedpaintingandthegardenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyearsago,butthepaintersdidn'tdoitverywell,sotheyneeddoingagain.Johnpaysoverfl,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance9andhethinksthatit'snotgoodenoughbecausetheflatslookshabbyandalotofthingsneedrepairing.Hisdaughter,June,andherhusband,Peter,ontheotherhand,havetodoeverythingthemselvesorfindbuilderstodoit.Theyliveinalargesemi-detachedhousefurtheroutfromthecentreofLondonthanJohn,buttheyarestillnearenoughtoseehimoftemThey1iveinthesuburbswithanicegardenwheretheirchildrenplay.Theymovedtherefouryearsagotoh