(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测(02)完形填空阅读理解B任务型阅读试题

语篇速测（二）完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读（限时:30分钟）完型填空IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed1atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright2,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas3,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept4myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill5.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.6Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell.Asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent7_duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(假肢)，soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn't8one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas9thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare10ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly11.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto12tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I13startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful14confidenceandbravery.”Mydreamissimple:to15everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.()1.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into()2.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg()3.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill()4.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising()5.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely()6.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although()7.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts

()8.A.offer()9.A.greater()10.A.afraid()11.A.chance()8.A.offer()9.A.greater()10.A.afraid()11.A.chance()12.A.thedoctor()13.A.often()14.A.becauseof()15.A.allowII.阅读理解B.affordB.smallerB.tiredB.choiceB.thegirlB.evenB.insteadofB.orderC.borrowC.lessC.proudC.wishC.myselfC.seldomD.acceptD.fewerD.guiltyD.troubleD.myfriendsD.alsoC.morethanD.betterthanC.inviteD.encourageManypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershavel,ikeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings.()canmakepeopleworriedcanmakepeoplenervousmayleadtosadnessforlongmayleadtohappinessforashorttimeWherecanwebestput“Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.”inParagraph2?()TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①B.②C.③D.④Whydoesthewriterquote(弓丨用)astoryinPara-graph3?()ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?()Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.III.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitso1?Therearesome2.r.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.Soitispossible3.fmanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.4.,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsome5andalotoftime.Third，theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts，fewpeoplerefuseit.B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange.约证券交易所)，raising$25billionthroughanIPO公司股票的首次公开发行)，thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma，whowasanEnglishteacher，hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?WherewasMaYunborn?WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?【参考答案】［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿，并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她怀抱梦想,成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。1.DD联系下文“moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff”可知I,此处是“腿”。故选D。C分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱，但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。B分析语境确定句意“我只是不断告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。A分析前半句“Lifemustgoon（生活必须继续）”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”，应用alive。故选A。D联系下文语境，确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。A联系上文“Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell.”可知，此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。&B联系上文“Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg”及句中donate可知是“买不起的人”。故选B。AC根据句中forstayingstrong确定前面用beproudof“以为自豪”。故选C。B联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。C根据后文“makegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest”可推断生活过得充实是自己的问题，是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。B联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。AD联系全文，分析语境确定句意“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。［主旨大意］本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐，而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。快乐的关键就是给别人带来快乐。D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.”可知，用钱能够买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐。故选D。B推理判断题。分析第2段的句子结构可知，①后面的Butisthatreallytrue?其实是一个承上启下的句子，即对第一段中的“Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.”表示怀疑，故①处不应该再使用任何句子进行过渡，可排除;②后面的句子“Ins