(完整版)语法选择和完形填空专练(广州专版)

语法选择专项训练★方法点拨从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹句，代词，冠词综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。答题策略提示：1．浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态2．注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法3．识别短语搭配4．细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整。（一）Class,nowlet'stalkaboutsuccesspeople.SunFei,whatdoessuccessmean_2_you?Tome,successmeansovercomingourproblems.IliketherunningsportandIadmirearunnerfromAustralia一3HeathFrancis.Canyoutelltheclassmoreabouthim?Yes.Heathwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenhelosthisrightarminanaccident.Hehadagiftfor4andkeptpractisingeveryday.Hehaswonmanymedalsinthegames_5_disabledpeople.Heisagreatrunner.Ithinkheissuccessful.()1.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed()2.A.toB.inC.forD.at()3.A.callB.tocallC.calledD.calling()4.A.runB.torunC.runningD.runs()5.A.inB.forC.ofD.atWearegoingtotakeatesttoday.Itwillshow讦weare1togetinanhonoursclassnextyear.But,Idon'tthinkitishardforme.Itisthemathspart--myfavourite.Wetakethetest2computer.There.352questionsforustodoinonehour.Theboybehindme4nervous.Thegirltomyleftwasnervous,_5_.ButwhenIbegan_6_thequestions,Isawthewholething_7_agame.Itriedto_8easywaystodothemathsproblems.Attheendofthetest,myscorewas307.butwhatdoesitmean?Ihave_9idea.IaskedmyfriendJohn.Hegot227.Whenheknewmyscore,hesaid."OhmyGod.You'reatalent!"So,Iasked10.people,andgotthesameanswers.()1.A.enoughsmartB.toosmartC.smartenoughD.verysmart()2.A.byB.atC.forD.to()3.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have()4.A.waslookingB.lookedC.looksD.waslooked()5.A.eitherB.alsoC.yetD.too()6.A.answerB.answeredC.answeringD.answers()7.A.forB.likeC.toD.as()8.A.lookB.findoutC.findD.search()9.A.someB.noC.notD.any()10.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(三)Itwasan1daylastSaturday.WeiHuawenttovisittheBeijingMuseumwithhisclassmates.Theysaw2differentkindsoffossilsandvery3inthem.Somefossilslookedliketreeleaves,4lookedlikefishorbirds.Theyalsosawsomedinosaureggs.MissLi,theirguidetoldthemthattheeggs5bydinosaursabout6yearsago.Itisclearthat

dinosaurslived7humanbeing(人类)appeared.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseeaspecialdinosauronshow.Itwascovered8featherlikeabigbird.Fossilsarea9bookoftheearlyearth.Somedayyoumay_10afossilyourselfsomewhere.(((((((((((((()1.A.happyB.sadC.excitingD.excited)2.A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumberofC.alittleD.)3.A.carefulB.happyC.surprisedD.interested)4.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others)5.A.werelaidB.werelayC.laidD.lay)6.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof)7.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longagoD.assoomas)8.A.onB.withC.inD.for)9.A.paintingB.pictureC.geographyD.history)10.A.breakB.receiveC.borrowD.findthelittle四）aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveWhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent4_orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation_6.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand」0_fitintosociety.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don'tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest(五)ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2_peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir3_cars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir4.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6一andgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use完型填空专项训练完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。答题策略提示：1．通读全文一遍，了解文章的大概内容，推测全文的主旨和大意，切勿读一句填一句2．再次阅读，结合题目的选项和对文章的理解来完成题目，并借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案(1)上下文语境(2)词语辨析和固定搭配(3)利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等)(4)文化背景和常识3．复读检查整体上检查，结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理(一)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Suddenly,_1_sawayellowcarbehindher._2_wasaman.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,3一.Whenshestopped4thetrafficlights,theyellowcarstoppedbehindher.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrove_5_tothepolicestation.Shewasvery_6_whenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,ayoungmanwasstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Thewomanwasveryhappy7_him.Sheknewthathewasapoliceman8一hewaswearingapoliceuniform(制服).Shejumpedoutofhercarandrantothepoliceman.Sheaskedhimtoarrest(逮捕)themanintheyellowcar,sothepolicemanwalkedtotheman.Theman_9_torunawaywhenhesawthepoliceman.Hejustsmiled_10_saidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispurse(钱包)backtoyou,madam.Ithinkyoudroppeditonthestreet.”()1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()2.A.TheworkerB.ThedriverC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer()3.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither()4.A.inB.onC.toD.at()5.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily()6.A.interestedB.interestingC.surprisedD.surprising()7.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.tosee()8.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.when()9.A.didn'ttryB.triedC.triesD.doesn'ttry()10.A.butB.soC.orD.and(二)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Apoorboybecamearichandfamoussinger.He1ayoungwoman2fatherwasanofficial.Tenyearspassedandtheyhadtwosonsandtwodaughters．Onedayhesaidtohiswife．“Ourchildrenmustn'thave3samelifeaswehad.Wemusthelpthemmore4ourparentshelpedus.”Thewifeagreedwithhim.Sotheparentssenttheirchildrentoexpensiveschools．Theyenjoyedexpensivesports．Theyweregiven5inlife,6this,theywerenottaught7towork.Latertheparentsboughtbusinessforthem.Thesons,8theirtwenties,becametheownersofcarcompanies.Thegirlsweregivenshops.Soonallthesebusinessfailedbecausetheyoungownersknewnothingofbusiness,9ofthework.Themansaidtohiswife,“IOdidwegowrong?”()1．A．marriedB．wasmarriedC．gotmarriedD．marriedto()2．A．herB．who'sC．whoseD．that()3．A．theB．aC．someD．an()4．A．thenB．thanC．asD．like()5．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing()6．A．exceptB．justC．onlyD．from()7．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．how()8．A．atB．inC．ofD．on()9．A．ifB．butC．orD．and()1O.A．WhenB．WhereC．whyD．How阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Todayitisfoundthatschoolstudents1paymuchattention(注意)tosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno2_insports?Itmaynotbe3_.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto4muchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost_5bookworms(书呆子).Inthesummerholidaysofthepasttwoyears,theycoulddoanythingtheyliked,gnthesummerholidaysofthelastyear,theyhadtogiveallthetimetotheirstudying.Soexamshadstoppedthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure(压力)fromtheirparentsandteachersthey7toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgood8sothattheycanfurther(深造)theirstudies.Soitisnecessary(必须)thattheygivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha9body.Ifyoudon'thaveastrongbody,youcanneverget,letalone(更不用说)agreatsuccess(成功)inyourlife.()1.A.nearlyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.clearly()2.A.interestB.timeC.helpD.luck()3.A.trueB.realC.matterD.problem()4.A.makeB.putC.useD.spend()5.A.turnB.growC.becomeD.look()6.A.thenB.soC.butD.now()7.A.enjoyB.hopeC.likeD.have()8.A.examsB.resultsC.holidaysD.sports()9.A.thinB.weakC.strongD.fat()1O.A.deadB.illC.moneyD.healthy通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DearLiHua,Thankyou1yourlastletter.Herearesomephotos2meandmytwinsisterTina.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelook3,andinsomeways4lookdifferent.Webothhaveblueeyesandbrown5,althoughmyhairisshorter6hers.Weboth7runningandswimming,althoughTinaismoreathleticthanme.Sheis8outgoing,andI'mquieter.IthinkI'msmarterthanher.My9subjectsarephysicsandchemistry,andherfavoritesubjectisP.E.However,webothenjoy10topartiesandmakingfriendsthere.Bytheway,wehaven'tseeneach11formorethanamonth,andImissyouverymuch.Canyouwrite12meorcometoseemesoon?Love,Tara1.A.forB.aboutC.withD.to2.A.likeB.ofC.byD.on3.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.thedifferent4.A.IB.weC.youD.yourself5.A.noseB.teethC.hairD.mouth6.A.asB.thanC.soD.that7.A.likeB.don'tlikeC.neverlikeD.likes8.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.most9.A.difficultB.favoriteC.importantD.easy10.A.goesB.togoC.goD.going11.A.oneanotherB.otherC.anotherD.theother12.A.inB.forC.ofD.to(五)WhenBillandKategotmarried,1hadmuchmoney,sotheywerenotabletobuyahouse.Twoyears2,Bill'sfatherdiedand3himsomemoney,sotheyboughtahouse.Whentheymovedinto4_thefirsttime,oneofBill'sfriendssenthimabottleofwine5apre