2017年事业单位招聘医学基础知识试题

V:l.0/r/n精选试题/r/nV:l.0/r/n2017/r/n年事/r/n业单/r/n位招聘医学基/r/n础/r/n知/r/n识试题/r/n1/r/nA/r/n2/r/nA/r/nC/r/nE/r/n3/r/nA/r/nC/r/nE/r/n4/r/nA/r/nC/r/nE/r/n5/r/nA/r/nC/r/nE/r/n6/r/nA/r/nC/r/nD/r/nE/r/n7/r/nA/r/nD/r/n8/r/nA/r/nC/r/n9/r/nA/r/n2016/r/n年事业单位招聘医学基础知识试事业单位招聘医学基础知识试题库之/r/n1/r/n2016/r/nA/r/n型题:/r/n下列/r/n各/r/n骨/r/n中,/r/n属/r/n于/r/n籽骨的是（/r/nC）/r/n月骨 /r/nB./r/n钩骨/r/nC,/r/n骰骨/r/nD./r/n跟/r/n骨/r/nE,/r/n骰骨/r/n尺骨/r/n精隆为/r/n（E）/r/n肱/r/n二头肌的止点 /r/nB./r/n缘肱肌的止点/r/n肱三头肌的止点 /r/nD,/r/n肱楮肌的起点/r/n以上都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n椎间盘/r/n（A）/r/n位于相邻椎体之间 /r/nB,/r/n各部椎间盘厚薄均ー/r/n没有弹性/r/nD,/r/n完全上纤维环构/r/n成/r/n椎间盘脱出最多见于胸部/r/n腱鞘（〇/r/n是包裹肌肉的深筋膜/r/nB,/r/n纤维怪层又分脏层和壁层/r/n是套在手足长腱表面的鞘管/r/nD./r/n分纤维层/r/n和/r/n浆膜层/r/n以上都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n舐/r/n骨/r/n（D）/r/n共有/r/n5/r/n块/r/nB,/r/n背面隆凸称为岬/r/n舐正中崎在体表不能摸到/r/nD./r/n舐角可/r/n以/r/n在体表摸到/r/n上述全对/r/n腮/r/n腺是最大的ー对/r/n唾液腺,/r/n它的导管开口在（/r/nD/r/n）/r/n舌下阜/r/nB./r/n下颌第二磨牙相对的颊黏膜处/r/n下颌/r/n第一/r/n磨/r/n牙/r/n相对的颊黏膜处/r/n上凳第二磨/r/n牙相/r/n对的颊黏膜处/r/n颗弓下方一横指/r/n处/r/n起于舐骨穿坐骨大孔止于大转子肌（/r/nB/r/n）/r/n半膜/r/n肌/r/nB./r/n梨状/r/n肌 /r/nC./r/n臀中/r/n肌/r/n闭孔内肌/r/nE,/r/n闭孔外肌/r/n结肠带、结肠袋/r/n和/r/n肠脂垂作为特征性结/r/n构,/r/n通常存在/r/n于/r/n（D/r/n）/r/n所有肠管/r/nB./r/n大肠/r/n小肠/r/nD./r/n盲肠和结肠/r/nE./r/n仅见肠/r/n甲状软骨的说法何者不正确（/r/nD/r/n）/r/n是/r/n喉/r/n软骨中最大的ー对软骨/r/nB,/r/n左、右侧甲状/r/n软骨/r/n板前缘相交/r/n形成/r/n前角,/r/n又/r/n称喉结/r/nC./r/n借环甲膜连于舌骨/r/nD,/r/n下角与/r/n杓/r/n状骨形成节/r/nE./r/n以上/r/n说法全错/r/n./r/n由于肾筋膜构/r/n成/r/n的方式,使肾脏移动的方向只能是（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n向内侧/r/nB./r/n向外侧/r/nC./r/n向上/r/nD./r/n向下/r/nE./r/n以上都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n.关于男性尿道的/r/n耻/r/n骨/r/n前弯,指出错误处（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n是阴茎根与体/r/n之/r/n间的弯曲/r/nB./r/n此弯曲凹向下/r/nC./r/n此弯曲位于耻骨联合的前下方/r/nD./r/n由尿道膜部/r/n和/r/n尿道海绵体部/r/n构成/r/nE,/r/n向上提阴茎时,此弯曲可变直/r/n./r/n卵子受精/r/n一般/r/n在输卵管/r/n哪/r/n一段（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n漏斗部 /r/nB./r/n壶腹部/r/nC./r/n峡部 /r/nD./r/n子宫部/r/nE,/r/n以上均是/r/n.直肠下部的会阴曲距肛门距离约（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/nl~3cm /r/nB./r/n3/r/n〜/r/n5cm/r/nC./r/n5~7cm /r/nD./r/n7~9cm E.9~llcm/r/n./r/n盲肠/r/n（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n为/r/n腹膜间位器官 /r/nB,/r/n无结肠袋/r/nC,/r/n由中结肠动脉供血 /r/nD./r/n都位/r/n于小骨/r/n盆腔内/r/nE./r/n有结肠带/r/n./r/n大/r/n隐静脉/r/n行走/r/n于/r/n（A /r/n）/r/nA./r/n内踝前方/r/nB./r/n内踝后方/r/nC./r/n外踝前方/r/nD./r/n外踝后方/r/nE./r/n不/r/n腿后面/r/n./r/n右心室（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n形成/r/n心尖/r/n的大部分/r/nB./r/n按/r/n水平面/r/n来说，/r/n位于右心房的前方/r/nC./r/n室壁比左/r/n心/r/n窦的开口/r/nD,/r/n内壁全部呈现/r/n肉柱/r/n形蜡状/r/nE./r/n接受韧带位/r/n于/r/n./r/n动脉韧带位于（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n主动脉和肺动脉的/r/n起始处/r/nB./r/n左肺动脉起始部/r/n和/r/n主动脉弓下缘之间/r/nC,/r/n右肺动脉起始部/r/n和上/r/n腔静脉/r/n之/r/n间/r/nD./r/n胸/r/n主动脉始部/r/n和/r/n主动脉弓下缘之间/r/nE./r/n主动脉升部/r/n和上腔静脉之/r/n间/r/n.房水最后回流/r/n入/r/n（E/r/n）/r/nA./r/n脉络膜/r/nB./r/n脉络丛/r/nC./r/n蛛网/r/n膜颗粒/r/nD./r/n睫状体/r/nE./r/n巩膜/r/n静脉窦/r/n./r/n支配/r/n三/r/n菜肌的神经为（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n腋络膜/r/nB,/r/n尺神经/r/nC./r/n肌皮神经/r/nD./r/n正中神经/r/nE./r/n槎神经/r/n.通/r/n过圆孔的/r/n结构为/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n眼神经/r/nB,/r/n滑车神经/r/nC./r/n上/r/n颌神经/r/nD,/r/n下颌神经 /r/nE./r/n脑膜中动脉/r/n.关/r/n于第三脑室的描述,不正/r/n确的/r/n是/r/n（D/r/n）/r/nA./r/n处于/r/n正中矢状/r/n位 /r/nB./r/n前界/r/n为终板/r/nC/r/n・/r/n其脉/r/n络丛与/r/n双/r/n侧侧脑室脉络/r/n从相续/r/nD./r/n顶有骈/r/n版/r/n体/r/n和/r/n穹窿形成/r/nE./r/n底由视/r/n交叉、/r/n漏斗、灰结节和乳头体形/r/n成/r/n.人体/r/n生理学的任/r/n务是阐/r/n明（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n人体/r/n细胞内部/r/n变化/r/n的规律/r/nB./r/n人体/r/n内新陈代谢的规律/r/nC./r/n人体/r/n细胞之间/r/n的/r/n相互关/r/n系/r/nD./r/n正常/r/n人体/r/n功能活动的规律/r/nE./r/n机/r/n体与环境/r/n相互作用的规律/r/n23/r/n.在/r/n人体/r/n生理功能/r/n调控/r/n中,控制部分的活动随受控部分的反馈信息而减弱,这样的调控方式称为（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n自身调节/r/nB./r/n反射/r/n调节/r/nC./r/n正/r/n反/r/n馈调节/r/nD./r/n负反馈调节/r/nE./r/n前/r/n馈调节/r/n24/r/n.膜的脂质/r/n中，/r/n含量最多的是/r/n（A/r/n）/r/nA./r/n磷脂/r/nB./r/n胆/r/n固醇/r/nC,/r/n鞘脂类/r/nD,/r/n甘油ー酯/r/nE./r/n脂肪/r/n./r/n下列/r/n哪种过/r/n程属于主动转运过程（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nC02/r/n由/r/n细胞内到细胞外/r/n02/r/n时/r/n入/r/n细胞内/r/nK+/r/n由细胞内出/r/n去/r/nCA2+/r/n由细胞内出去/r/nNA+/r/n进入细胞/r/n./r/n内/r/n环境指的是（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n体液/r/nB./r/n细胞/r/n外液/r/nC./r/n细胞内液/r/nD,/r/n血液/r/nE./r/n超/r/n极化/r/n27./r/n血管/r/n外/r/n破/r/n坏/r/n红细胞的主要场所是（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肾和肝/r/nB./r/n脾和肝/r/nC./r/n胸腺/r/n和骨髄/r/nD./r/n肺/r/nE./r/n淋巴洁/r/n28/r/n.心室肌的前负荷可/r/n以/r/n用/r/n下列/r/n哪项来间接表示/r/n（B /r/n）/r/nA./r/n收缩末期窖或压カ/r/nB./r/n舒张末期窖或压カ/r/nc,/r/n等容/r/n收/r/n缩期窖或压カ/r/nD./r/n等/r/n客舒/r/n期窖或压カ/r/nE,/r/n舒张末期动脉压/r/n29./r/n下列关于中心静脉压的/r/n叙述,/r/n哪一项是错误的（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n是指胸腔大静脉/r/n和/r/n右心房的血压/r/nB./r/n其正常值变动范围为/r/n〜/r/n（4/r/n〜/r/n12mmHg）/r/nC./r/n可反映心脏的射血功能/r/nD./r/n可作为临床控制输液速度和量/r/n和/r/n参考指标/r/nE./r/n外周胧脉广泛收缩时中心静脉压升高/r/n./r/n影响/r/n气/r/n道阴カ的主要因素是/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n气道长度 /r/nB./r/n气流速度 /r/nC./r/n气道口径/r/nD./r/n气/r/n体密度 /r/nE./r/n气/r/n流量/r/n./r/n胃蠕动波的频率为每分钟（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n1/r/n次/r/nB./r/n2/r/n次/r/nC./r/n3/r/n次/r/nD./r/n4/r/n次/r/nE./r/n5/r/n次/r/n.胆/r/n盐吸收的主要部位是/r/n（C/r/n）/r/nA./r/n十二指肠 /r/nB./r/n空肠/r/nC./r/n回肠/r/nD./r/n升结肠/r/nE./r/n大肠/r/n./r/n胃肠平滑肌/r/n的/r/n节律性/r/n收/r/n缩频率主要取/r/n决/r/n于（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n的频率/r/nB./r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n的幅/r/n度/r/nC./r/n慢波的频率 /r/nD./r/n平滑/r/n肌本身的节律/r/nE,/r/n神经发放/r/n的冲动/r/n.促进小肠/r/n粘膜分泌/r/n促胰液素的因素由强/r/n至/r/n弱/r/n为/r/n（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n脂酸钠〉蛋白质分解产物〉盐酸/r/nB./r/n蛋白质分解产/r/n物〉/r/n盐酸〉/r/n脂酸钠/r/nC,/r/n盐酸〉脂酸钠〉蛋白质分解/r/n产物/r/nD./r/n脂酸钠〉盐酸〉蛋白质分解/r/n产物/r/nE./r/n盐/r/n酸〉蛋白质/r/n分解/r/n产物〉脂酸钠/r/n.剧烈运动/r/n时,机体/r/n的耗氧量/r/n最多可/r/n达安静时的（/r/nD/r/n）/r/n3/r/n〜/r/n5/r/n倍/r/n5/r/n〜/r/n8/r/n倍/r/n8/r/n〜/r/n10/r/n倍/r/n1/r/n〇/r/n〜/r/n20/r/n倍/r/n2/r/n〇/r/n〜/r/n30/r/n倍/r/n.在寒冷环境/r/n中,机体/r/n主要/r/n依/r/n靠下列哪种方式/r/n来/r/n增加热量/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肝脏代谢加强/r/nB./r/n全部/r/n内/r/n脏代谢/r/n增/r/n强/r/nC./r/n战栗产热/r/nD,/r/n非/r/n战/r/n栗产热/r/nE,/r/n温度刺激性肌紧张/r/n./r/n各段肾小管,/r/n重吸收/r/n量居首位的是（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n集合管/r/nB,/r/n远曲小管/r/nC,/r/n髓/r/n祥/r/n升/r/n支粗段/r/nD./r/n近球小管/r/nE,/r/n髓/r/n拌降支/r/n./r/n感受器的适应现象表现在持续刺激/r/n条件下/r/n（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n发放频率变慢/r/nB./r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n幅/r/n度变小/r/nC./r/n动作电/r/n位发放/r/n频率变/r/n慢,/r/n幅度变小/r/nD./r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n潜伏期延长/r/nE./r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n发放频率变快/r/n.有/r/n关中耳肌/r/n反射/r/n下列描述错误的是/r/n（D/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n通过中耳反射/r/n使骨/r/n链紧,阴尼系/r/n数/r/n增/r/n大/r/nB,/r/n中耳肌反射/r/n使/r/n噪/r/n声传入/r/n内耳时衰减/r/n30/r/n〜/r/n40dB/r/nC,/r/n中耳肌/r/n反射/r/n通过鼓膜张肌和镜骨肌反射性/r/n收/r/n缩实现/r/nD,/r/n中耳肌反射可衰减所有噪声,包括/r/n脉/r/n冲噪声/r/nE./r/n中耳肌反射/r/n有一/r/n定的潜伏期/r/n.中枢神/r/n经系统内，/r/n兴奋性化学传递的下/r/n述/r/n特征/r/n中，/r/n哪ー项是错误的（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n单向传递/r/nB./r/n中枢延搁/r/nC./r/n总和/r/nD./r/n兴奋节/r/n律不变/r/nE./r/n易/r/n受/r/n内环境/r/n条件/r/n改变的影/r/n响/r/n.非特异投射系统/r/n（D）/r/nA./r/n由/r/n丘/r/n脑的觉/r/n接替核缩小散地/r/n向/r/n大/r/n脑皮质/r/n投射/r/nB,/r/n向/r/n大/r/n脑皮质投射的区域狭窄，引起特定的感觉/r/nC,/r/n受/r/n到破/r/n坏时,/r/n动物将出现/r/n角弓反/r/n张现象/r/nD,/r/n受/r/n到破/r/n坏时，/r/n动物进/r/n入/r/n持久的错睡状态/r/nE./r/n受/r/n到刺激/r/n时，/r/n动物脑电图呈同步化慢波/r/n.运动时的主要产热器官是/r/n（C）/r/nA./r/n皮肤/r/nB,/r/n肝肮/r/nC./r/n骨骼/r/n肌/r/nD./r/n脊/r/n髓/r/nE./r/n腺体/r/n./r/n询识破呼吸/r/n系统既往/r/n史时应询识破哪ー组/r/n症状/r/n（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n咳嗽、呼吸困难、/r/n腹/r/n泻/r/nB./r/n咳嗽、咯/r/n血、/r/n尿急/r/nC./r/n咳嗽、呼吸困难、/r/n腹/r/n泻/r/nD./r/n头晕、/r/n头痛、/r/n多尿、多饮/r/nE,/r/n咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、胸痛、发烧、盗汗等/r/n.政党/r/n成人/r/n每/r/n24/r/n小/r/n时的原尿可/r/n达/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/n2L/r/n20L/r/n180LD1800L/r/nE./r/n.右侧胸腔少量积液时,/r/n其积液上方/r/n触觉语颤可出现（/r/nA）/r/nA,/r/n增强/r/nB,/r/n增弱/r/nC,/r/n消失/r/nD./r/n正常/r/nE,/r/n不定/r/n.引起气管向患侧移位病变是（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n大/r/n叶性肺炎/r/nB./r/n气胸/r/nC./r/n胸腔积液/r/nD./r/n肺不张/r/nE./r/n肺气肿/r/n47/r/n.听到异常支气管呼吸音以下不正/r/n确/r/n的是/r/n（D/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肺组织实变/r/nB./r/n肺内大空洞/r/nC./r/n压迫性肺不张/r/nD./r/n阻塞性肺不张/r/nE./r/n以上都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n.肺实变的体/r/n征/r/n下列不正确的是（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n撤这居中双侧胸廓/r/n对称/r/nB,/r/n病侧语颤/r/n及/r/n听觉语音增强/r/nC,/r/n病/r/n侧可听到异常支气管呼吸音/r/nD,/r/n病/r/n侧可听到/r/n有/r/n响性水泡音/r/nE./r/n患侧呼吸/r/n运/r/n动增强/r/n.心尖博/r/n动的强弱及范围变化的生理/r/n条件/r/n是（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n左侧胸腔/r/n积液/r/nB./r/n肺气肿/r/nC./r/n肺动脉高压/r/nD./r/n胸壁厚薄/r/n或/r/n肋间隙宽窄/r/nE./r/n以上/r/n都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n./r/n第一、二心音的区别正确的是（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n第一/r/n心/r/n者音调较低而长/r/n以心/r/n尖部最响/r/nB,/r/n第二心音音调较高而短/r/n以心/r/n尖部最响/r/nC./r/n第二心音与颈脉搏动同时出现/r/nD,/r/n第二几乎与/r/n心尖/r/n搏动同时出现/r/nE,/r/n第二心音出现于心尖搏动之前/r/n51,/r/n第一心音增强可见于（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n心/r/n肌/r/n炎/r/nB,/r/n二/r/n尖瓣关闭/r/n不全/r/nC./r/n甲状腺机能亢进/r/nD./r/n心/r/n肌梗塞/r/nE./r/n心功能/r/n不全/r/n./r/n诊断二/r/n尖/r/n瓣狭窄的重要/r/n本/r/n征是（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n心尖/r/n搏动向左移/r/nB./r/n心尖搏动增强/r/nC./r/n心/r/n脏浊音界向两侧扩大/r/nD./r/n心尖/r/n中可/r/n听到较/r/n局限的,递增型的降降样的,舒张中、晚期杂音,/r/n伴有/r/n收缩期间增强。/r/nE./r/n心尖第一心音亢进/r/n.上腹部膨隆的原因中,/r/n下列/r/n哪项是错误的（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n骨/r/n癌/r/nB./r/n骨扩张/r/nC./r/n肝左叶肿大/r/nD./r/n脾大/r/nE./r/n胰腺肿/r/n瘤/r/n./r/n呈蛙状腹的大量/r/n腹水/r/n最常见于（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肝/r/n硬化/r/nB./r/n心功能/r/n不全/r/nC./r/n缩窄性/r/n心包炎/r/nD./r/n肾病综合征/r/nE./r/n腹膜转移瘤/r/n./r/n九区分法,胰头位于（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n右上腹部/r/nB,/r/n左上腹部/r/nC./r/n上腹部/r/nD./r/n左腰部/r/nE,/r/n左下腹部/r/n./r/n腹部叩诊鼓音区扩大见于/r/n（A/r/n）/r/nA./r/n胃穿孔/r/nB./r/n胃肠胀气/r/nC./r/n足月妊娠/r/nD./r/n人工气腹/r/nE./r/n以上都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n57/r/n体检时发现肝浊音界位于右长四间,下更哪ー种情况可除外（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n重症肝炎/r/nB./r/n肝脓肿/r/nC,/r/n右肺纤维化/r/nD./r/n右下肺不张/r/nE./r/n腹部胀气/r/n.腹部听诊内容/r/n有/r/n（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肠鸣音、/r/n血管/r/n音、摩擦音、搔弹音/r/nB,/r/n三尖瓣杂音、肠鸣音、血管音、摩擦音/r/nC./r/n肺底水泡音、肠鸣音、血管音、摩擦音/r/nD./r/n干鸣音、肠鸣音、血管音、摩擦音/r/nE./r/n胸膜摩擦音、肠鸣音、血管音/r/n.腹腔内游离腹水超过多少时可叩出动性浊音/r/n（E/r/n）/r/n100ml/r/n200ml/r/n500ml/r/n800ml/r/n1000ml/r/n.临床上最常见的肠梗阴是哪ー种/r/n（A）/r/nA./r/n机/r/n械性肠梗阴/r/nB,/r/n动力性肠梗阴/r/nC,/r/n血管性肠梗阴/r/nD./r/n单纯性肠梗阴/r/nE,/r/n绞窄性肠梗阴/r/n./r/n下列哪项不是江反射的检查（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n角膜反射/r/nB./r/n腹壁反射/r/nC,/r/n提睾么射/r/nD./r/n跖反射/r/n7/r/nE./r/n橈骨骨膜反射/r/n.锥体束损害时,不出现的体征/r/n有/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/nー侧腹壁反射/r/n消失/r/nB,/r/n腱反射亢进/r/nC./r/n拉塞格征阳性/r/nD,/r/n肌张カ增高/r/nE./r/n轮替动作障碍/r/n.中性/r/n粒/r/n细胞增多最常见的原因是（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA./r/n大/r/n面积烧伤/r/nB./r/n急性感染/r/n或/r/n炎症/r/nC./r/n急性溶血/r/nD./r/n急性中毒/r/nE./r/n恶性肿瘤/r/n64./r/n多尿是指/r/n24h/r/n尿量大于（/r/nD/r/n）/r/n1000ml/r/n1500ml/r/n2000ml/r/n2500ml/r/n3000/r/nml65/r/n.肝细胞性黄疸时,/r/n尿/r/n液检查结果/r/n为/r/n（/r/nB/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n尿胆原减/r/n低，/r/n胆红素阳性/r/nB,/r/n尿胆原增高,胆红素阳性/r/nC./r/n尿胆原减/r/n低,/r/n胆红素阴性/r/nD,/r/n尿胆原增高,胆红素阴性/r/nE./r/n尿胆原正常，胆红素阳性/r/n./r/n舒张期额外心音不包括/r/n（A/r/n）/r/nA./r/n胎心样心音/r/nB,/r/n开瓣音/r/nC/r/n・/r/n心包叩击音/r/nD./r/n奔马律/r/nE,/r/n肿瘤扑/r/n落/r/n音/r/n./r/n血清纳正常参考值/r/n是/r/n（/r/nD/r/n）/r/n135-/r/n142Bmmol/L/r/n140-/r/n150mmol/L/r/n130—/r/n140mmol/L/r/n135—/r/n150mmol/L/r/n145—155mmol/L/r/n.代谢性咸中毒治疗时输注等渗盐水/r/n是因为/r/n（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n恢复细胞外液量/r/nB./r/n等渗盐/r/n水内/r/nNa+/r/n较/r/n血清/r/nNa+/r/n低/r/nC,/r/n增加/r/n尿中/r/nNaHC03/r/n的排出/r/nD./r/n等渗盐水含/r/nC1/r/nー/r/n较/r/n血清/r/nC1/r/nー/r/n含量高,纠正低氯碱中毒/r/nE,/r/n补充水分/r/n.胸外心/r/n脏挤压时,应使胸骨/r/n陷/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/n2—3cm/r/n3—/r/n4cm/r/n4—/r/n5cm/r/n5—/r/n6cm/r/n>6cm/r/n./r/n阑尾穿孔行阑尾切除/r/n术/r/n后/r/n1/r/n周/r/n拆线,/r/n切口红肿,两天后/r/n消失,该/r/n切口属于/r/n（D/r/n）/r/nI/r/n类甲级/r/nII/r/n类乙级/r/nC./r/n山/r/n类甲级/r/nin/r/n类乙级/r/nin/r/n类丙级/r/n71./r/n败血症的临床表现的主要特点是（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n寒/r/n战/r/n后,高热呈稽留/r/n热/r/nB./r/n血液细菌培养阴性/r/nC./r/n出现转移性脓肿/r/nD./r/n神志/r/n淡/r/n漠/r/nC/r/nE./r/n眼底视网膜病变/r/n72/r/n.大面积烧伤后/r/n2/r/n天内,最主要的全身改变是（/r/nA/r/n）/r/nA./r/n低/r/n血/r/n容量性/r/n休/r/n克/r/nB./r/n脓/r/n毒血症/r/nC,/r/n急性呼吸/r/n衰/r/n竭/r/nD,/r/n急性肾功能衰竭/r/nE./r/n应激性溃疡/r/n73/r/n.烧伤早期的并发症是（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n应激性溃疡/r/nB./r/n脓毒血/r/n症/r/nC,/r/n急性肾功能/r/n衰/r/n竭/r/nD./r/n休/r/n克/r/nE./r/n骨折/r/n.在我国用于肝癌普查的是（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nB/r/n超/r/nCT/r/nAFP/r/nCEA/r/nMRI/r/n./r/n中度烧伤是指（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nH/r/n度烧伤面积/r/n9%/r/n以下/r/nII/r/n度烧/r/n伤面积/r/n1/r/n0%/r/n〜/r/n19%/r/nc.n/r/n度烧/r/n伤面积/r/n1/r/n0%/r/n〜/r/n29%,/r/nin/r/n度面积/r/n不足/r/nio%/r/nD./r/n总面积/r/n3/r/n0%/r/n〜/r/n49%/r/nE./r/n总面积/r/n50%/r/n以上/r/n76/r/n.肠内营养输/r/n入方/r/n面,/r/n不/r/n列哪项/r/n不合/r/n适/r/n（A/r/n）/r/nA./r/n可一次大量推注/r/nB./r/n为使肠道适应,初用时可稀释/r/n12%/r/n浓/r/n度,/r/n以/r/n50ml/h/r/n速度输入/r/nC,/r/n每/r/n8/r/n〜/r/n12h/r/n后/r/n逐次/r/n增加/r/n浓度及快速/r/n度/r/nD./r/n营养液的输入应缓/r/n慢,匀/r/n速,/r/n常用/r/n输液泵控制输注速度/r/nE./r/n3/r/n〜/r/n4/r/n天后达到全量，/r/n即/r/n24/r/nOml/h,/r/n一天总液体量/r/n200ml/r/n.关/r/n于丹毒，下列哪项是错误的（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n多发生于下肢/r/nB,/r/n病变皮肤发红、疼痛/r/nC./r/n病变境界清楚/r/nD./r/n多形成脓肿/r/nE./r/n可复发/r/n.恶性肿瘤,具有下列哪项主要特/r/n征/r/n（/r/nC/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肿块质地/r/n硬/r/nB,/r/n病/r/n史短/r/nC./r/n浸润性生长/r/nD,/r/n区域淋巴结肿大/r/nE./r/n肿块巨大/r/n.确诊恶性肿瘤,最重要的依据是（/r/nE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n剧烈/r/n疼痛,消/r/n瘦/r/nB./r/n肿块不移动、质硬、压痛/r/nB/r/n超检查/r/nCT/r/n检查/r/nE./r/n病理学检查/r/n./r/n细胞内液的主要阳离子是（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nNa+/r/nC/r/n2-/r/na/r/nMg/r/n2+/r/nK+/r/n.低钾血症少见于/r/n（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n长期进食/r/n不足/r/nB./r/n持续胃肠减压/r/nC./r/n碱中毒/r/nD,/r/n急性肾衰竭/r/nE./r/n大量输注葡萄糖/r/n和/r/n胰岛素/r/n.关于低渗性缺/r/n水，/r/n下列哪项是正确的（/r/nD/r/n）/r/nロ渴、尿量/r/n少、/r/n比重髙/r/nロ渴、尿量/r/n少、/r/n比重/r/n低/r/nC./r/n无口渴、尿量/r/n少、/r/n比重高/r/nD./r/n无口渴、尿量/r/n少、/r/n比重/r/n低/r/nE,/r/n无/r/n口渴、/r/n尿量正常、比重无改变/r/n.输血后非溶血/r/n性/r/n发热反庆多发生/r/n在/r/n输血后（/r/nB/r/n）/r/n30/r/n分钟/r/n1/r/n〜/r/n2/r/n小/r/n时/r/n2/r/n〜/r/n3/r/n小/r/n时/r/n3/r/n〜/r/n4/r/n小/r/n时/r/n5/r/n小时/r/n.如/r/n未发生休克,/r/n休/r/n克指数应是（/r/nB/r/n）/r/n事业单位招聘医学基础知识试题库之/r/n2/r/nB/r/n型题/r/nん/r/n有结节/r/nB./r/n较小的椎体/r/nC,/r/n侧块/r/nD./r/n耳状面/r/nE./r/n较长且/r/n伸向后下方的/r/n棘/r/n突/r/n.舐/r/n骨/r/n有/r/n（D/r/n）/r/n.寰椎有/r/n（C/r/n）/r/n.骸骨有（/r/nD）/r/nA./r/n能韧带/r/nB./r/n半月板/r/nC./r/n后交叉韧带/r/nD./r/n翼状裳/r/nE/r/n.腓侧副韧带/r/n.位于膝关节囊前壁的是/r/n（A/r/n）/r/n.独立于关节囊之外的是（/r/nE）/r/n.可防止骨移位的是/r/n（C/r/n）/r/nA./r/n神经调节/r/nB./r/n体液/r/n调节/r/nC./r/n神经ー体液调节/r/nD./r/n自身调节/r/nE./r/n反馈调节/r/n.胰岛素调节/r/n血糖/r/n浓度,属于/r/n（B/r/n）/r/n.见到可口的食物,引起唾液分泌,属于/r/n（A/r/n）/r/n.平均动脉压在/r/n定/r/n范围内升降时，肾血管可相应地收缩或舒张,属于/r/n（D/r/n）/r/n./r/n交感神经系/r/n统兴奋/r/n时,全身上/r/n腺髓质/r/n分泌,/r/n小动脉收/r/n缩属于/r/n（/r/n〇/r/nA,/r/n微/r/n静脉/r/nB./r/n腔/r/n静脉/r/nC,/r/n毛细血管/r/nD./r/n微动脉/r/nE./r/n主动脉/r/n.血流速度/r/n最/r/n慢/r/n是在/r/n（C/r/n）/r/n./r/n血流/r/n速度/r/n最/r/n快是/r/n在（/r/n〇/r/nA./r/n前后径与/r/n左右/r/n之比为/r/n1：/r/nB./r/n前后与/r/n左右/r/n径/r/n之比几乎相等/r/nC./r/n前后/r/n短/r/n于左右径的/r/n一半/r/nD./r/n前/r/n后径长于左右径/r/n胸骨/r/n下端前突/r/nE,/r/n胸骨/r/n下部剑突下处向内/r/n凹陷/r/n较显着/r/n形成/r/n漏斗状/r/nは/r/n桶状/r/n胸/r/n其/r/n胸廊为/r/n（B/r/n）/r/n14/r/n.鸡胸/r/n其/r/n胸廓/r/n为/r/n（D/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n梨形心/r/nB./r/n靴形/r/n心/r/nC./r/n烧瓶形/r/n心/r/nD./r/n普/r/n大形心/r/nE./r/n缩窄形/r/n心/r/nは/r/n二尖/r/n瓣/r/n狭窄/r/n（A/r/n）/r/n./r/n主动脉/r/n瓣闭锁不全/r/n（B/r/n）/r/n，心/r/n率/r/n70/r/n次//r/nmin/r/n以下/r/n,/r/n心/r/n率/r/n7/r/n〇/r/n〜/r/n90/r/n次//r/nmin/r/n,/r/n心/r/n率/r/n91/r/n〜/r/n110/r/n次//r/nmin/r/n,/r/n心/r/n率/r/n11/r/n〇/r/n〜/r/n130/r/n次//r/nmin/r/n，心/r/n率/r/n!30/min/r/n以上/r/n.成年/r/n人的心动周期/r/n和/r/n心/r/n率/r/n（A/r/n）/r/n〜/r/n17/r/n岁的心动周期和/r/n心/r/n率/r/n（B/r/n）/r/nA./r/n低血钾/r/nB./r/n高血钾/r/nC./r/n低血钠/r/nD./r/n高血钠/r/nE./r/n低血镁/r/n./r/n急性肾功能衰竭死亡的常见原因之一/r/n是/r/n（B/r/n）/r/n.急性功能衰竭/r/n少/r/n尿期最重要的电解质失调是/r/n（B/r/n）/r/n.刀/r/n性功能/r/n衰/r/n竭/r/n少/r/n尿期和多/r/n尿/r/n期共同的电解质失调是（/r/n〇/r/nA,/r/n右上腹包块/r/nB./r/n左上/r/n腹/r/n包块,/r/n有/r/n切迹/r/nC./r/n右下腹包块/r/nD./r/n左下腹包块/r/nE./r/n上腹部包块/r/n./r/n胃癌/r/n（E/r/n）/r/n.盲肠肿瘤/r/n（C/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n黑色素瘤/r/n脂肪瘤/r/nC/r/n・/r/n神经纤维瘤/r/nD./r/n皮脂腺囊肿/r/nE./r/n纤维瘤/r/n24/r/n.肿瘤与/r/n皮/r/n肤粘连的/r/n是/r/n（D/r/n）/r/nC/r/n型题:/r/n./r/n晶状体/r/n（abce）/r/nA./r/n位于虹膜/r/n与/r/n玻璃/r/n之/r/n间/r/nB./r/n无色透明,/r/n不/r/n含血管、神经/r/nC./r/n呈双凸秀镜/r/n状,/r/n前面较后面凸/r/n隆/r/nD./r/n晶状体因病变混浊，称为白内障/r/nE./r/n当睫状肌收缩时,睫状小带放松,/r/n晶/r/n状/r/n体/r/n曲度加大/r/n.开/r/n口于中鼻道旁窦有/r/n（ABD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n上颌窦/r/nB./r/n额窦/r/nC./r/n筛窦后/r/n群/r/nD./r/n筛窦前、/r/n中/r/n群/r/nE./r/n筛窦后/r/n群/r/n.胫骨/r/n（ABCD/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n内、/r/n外侧牌上方/r/n各/r/n有关节面/r/nB./r/n下端有腓切迹与/r/n腓骨/r/n相接/r/nC./r/n前缘在皮下要角及/r/nD./r/n上端有腓关节面与/r/n腓骨/r/n相关节/r/nE./r/n两牌上关节面之间/r/n有/r/n牌间窝/r/n./r/n以下/r/n哪些是有关稳态的正确描/r/n述/r/n（ABCD/r/n）/r/nA./r/n维持内环境相对恒定的状态,叫做稳态/r/nB./r/n稳态是体内/r/n各种/r/n调节机制维持的动态平衡/r/nC./r/n负反馈调节是维持稳态的重要途径/r/nD,/r/n稳态的调定点是/r/n有/r/n节律性波动的/r/nE./r/n稳态是神经调节的结果/r/n./r/n属于腹膜间器官的是/r/n（A）/r/nA./r/n子宫/r/nB./r/n肾/r/nC./r/n横结肠/r/nD./r/n脾/r/nE./r/n胃/r/n6/r/n.引起肾/r/n小球/r/n滤过率增加的原因有/r/n（ACE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n毛楞血管压升高/r/nB./r/n血浆胶体渗透压/r/n升/r/n高/r/nC,/r/n血浆胶体渗透压降低/r/nD./r/n血浆晶体渗透压升高/r/nE./r/n肾血流量增加/r/n./r/n下列哪种疾病/r/n不/r/n存在高血压/r/n（CE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n肾脏疾病/r/n./r/n颅内压增高/r/nC./r/n心包填塞/r/nD./r/n甲状腺功能亢进/r/nE./r/n佝偻病/r/n8/r/n.对肺部叩诊呈浊鼓音下列哪项是正确的/r/n（ACDE/r/n）/r/nA./r/n兼有浊音和鼓特点的混合性叩诊音/r/n./r/n发生于肺泡壁/r/n松弛、/r/n肺内含气量增加的情况/r/n下/r/nC./r/n可见于肺不张/r/nD./r/n可见于肺不肿/r/nE./r/n亦可见于肺炎充血期/r/n或/r/n消散期/r/n./r/n实音的特点包括下列哪ー项/r/n（ABCE/r/n）/r/nA,/r/n又/r/n叫重浊音或绝对浊音/r/nB./r/n见于大量胸积液/r/nC./r/n叩/r/n击实质性脏器心/r/n或/r/n肝所产生的音/r/nD•/r/n见于肺气/r/nE./r/n见于肺实变/r/n.关于人体的基本营养代谢,下列哪些是正确的/r/n(BCE/r/n)/r/nA,/r/n从临床营养角度/r/n非/r/n必需氨基酸/r/n不/r/n重要/r/nB./r/n正常机体上蛋白质(氨基酸)需要/r/n量为/r/n〜/r/n(kg?d)/r/nC./r/n应激创伤时蛋质塩要量达/r/n〜/r/n(kg?d)/r/nD./r/n只有在热量充分保证的情况下,/r/nオ/r/n会有正常蛋白质合成/r/nE./r/n糖原的含量有限,供能仅占一天正常需要量/r/n1/2/r/n左右/r/n./r/n成人烧伤后第一个/r/n24/r/n小时补液应包括/r/n(ACD/r/n)/r/nA./r/n胶/r/n体液/r/n〜/r/n％/r/n/kg/r/n%白蛋白/r/n〜/r/n%/r/n/kg/r/nC,/r/n电解质液/r/n〜/r/n%//r/nkg/r/n%葡萄糖溶液/r/n2000ml/r/nE./r/n碱性溶液/r/n2000/r/n./r/nI/r/n期愈合的伤ロ，具有以下哪些特点/r/n(ACDE/r/n)/r/nA./r/n边缘对合好/r/nB./r/n主要通过肉芽组织增生和伤口收缩达到愈合/r/nC./r/n愈合时间一般/r/n1/r/n周左右/r/nD./r/n局部疤痕组织少/r/nE./r/n局部功能良好参考答案/r/n事业单位招聘医学基础知识试题库之/r/n3/r/nー、/r/nA/r/n型题/r/n1/r/n骨是/r/nー/r/n种/r/n器官,它的构造包括/r/n(B)/r/nA/r/n骨髓、骨密质、骨膜及/r/n血管/r/n淋巴管和神经/r/nB/r/n骨质、骨膜、/r/n骨/r/n髓/r/n及/r/n血管淋巴管和神经/r/nC/r/n骨质、红骨髓、骨膜及/r/n血管/r/n淋巴管和神经/r/nD/r/n骨松质、骨密质、骨膜及血管淋巴管和神经/r/nE/r/n红骨髓、黄/r/n骨/r/n髓、骨质及血管淋巴管和神经/r/n2/r/n肋/r/n(A)/r/nA/r/n由肋骨/r/n和/r/n肋软骨组成/r/nB/r/n分为真肋/r/n和/r/n浮肋/r/nC/r/n第/r/n8~12/r/n对肋形成肋弓/r/nD/r/n第/r/n2/r/n对/r/n肋骨与胸骨角侧面的肋切迹形成关节/r/nE/r/n无上述情况/r/n3/r/n下列/r/n哪个结/r/n构/r/n在体表摸/r/n不到/r/n（A）/r/nA/r/n舐岬/r/nB/r/nC/r/n耻骨结节/r/nD/r/nE/r/n能结节/r/n4/r/n不/r/n属/r/n于/r/n咀嚼肌的是/r/n（E）/r/nA/r/n咬/r/n肌 /r/nB/r/n翼内肌/r/nC/r/n翼外肌 /r/nD/r/n顕肌/r/nE/r/n颊肌/r/n5/r/n股四头肌麻痹时,/r/n其/r/n主要运动障碍是不能/r/n（C）/r/nA B/r/nC D/r/nE/r/n6/r/n小/r/n肠的描/r/n述,/r/n错误的是/r/n（D）/r/nA/r/n是消化管最长的/r/n一段/r/nB/r/n成人/r/n全长约/r/n5~7/r/nm/r/nC/r/n是消化吸收最旺盛的部位/r/nD/r/n全部被肠系膜固定于腹后壁,活动性较大/r/nE/r/n分/r/n十二/r/n指肠、空肠和回肠/r/n7/r/n胰的描/r/n述,/r/n不正确的是/r/n（D）/r/nA/r/n分头、/r/n体、尾三部/r/nB/r/n在第/r/n1/r/n、/r/n2/r/n腰椎水平横卧于腹后壁/r/nC/r/n胰头被十二脂肠环抱/r/nD/r/n胰尾抵达左肾门/r/nE/r/n胰既是消化腺也含内分泌细胞/r/n8/r/n肾的构造/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n肾髓质/r/n由/r/n肾锥体和肾柱构/r/n成/r/nB/r/n肾乳头开ロ于肾盂/r/nC/r/n相邻的几个肾/r/n小盏汇成一个/r/n肾大盏/r/nD/r/n肾柱是肾髓质伸/r/n入/r/n肾皮质内的/r/n部分/r/nE/r/n肾大盏出肾门汇/r/n合成/r/n输尿管/r/n9/r/n射精管开口于尿道的/r/n（A）/r/nA B/r/nC D/r/n10/r/n体循环终止于/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n全身各毛细血管/r/nB/r/n左心房/r/nC/r/n右心房/r/nD/r/n右心室/r/nE/r/n肺泡周围的毛细血管网/r/n11/r/n胸导管（〇/r/nA/r/n起始部位/r/n于腹/r/n主动脉前方/r/n和/r/n膈脚之间/r/nB/r/n由左、右腰干和左、右肠干汇合而/r/n成/r/nC/r/n收纳下半身及左侧上半身的淋巴/r/nD/r/n经主动脉裂孔/r/n入/r/n胸腔,沿脊柱左前方上行/r/nE/r/n行/r/n于/r/n胸主动脉后方/r/n12/r/n不/r/n属于肠系膜上动脉的分支是/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n空、回肠动脉/r/nB/r/nC/r/n左结肠动脉 /r/nD/r/nE/r/n右结肠动脉/r/n13/r/n头臂静脉由/r/n以下/r/n哪两种静脉汇合而/r/n成?/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n颈外静脉与锁骨下静脉/r/nB/r/n颈外静脉与颈内静/r/n脉/r/nC/r/n锁骨下静脉与颈内静脉/r/nD/r/n左、右头臂静/r/n脉/r/nE/r/n锁骨下静脉与头静脉/r/n14/r/n虹/r/n膜/r/n（D）/r/nA/r/n位/r/n于/r/n眼球血管膜的中部/r/nB/r/n可以调节晶状/r/n体/r/n的曲度/r/nC/r/n从/r/n房水中获得营养/r/nD/r/n分隔眼前房和眼后房/r/nE/r/n后方紧连脉络膜/r/n15/r/n头部旋转运动的感受器位/r/n于/r/n（C）/r/nTOC\o"1-5"\h\z/r/nA B/r/nC D/r/nE/r/n16 /r/nA）/r/nA /r/n1/r/n腰椎下缘/r/nB /r/n2/r/n腰椎下缘/r/nC /r/n3/r/n腰椎下缘/r/nD /r/n12/r/n胸椎/r/n下缘/r/nE /r/n1/r/n舐椎下缘/r/n17/r/n行程中绕肱骨外科颈的神经是/r/n（A）/r/nA B/r/nC D/r/nE/r/n18/r/n大脑皮质的中央/r/n前回/r/n（〇/r/nA/r/nB/r/nC/r/nD/r/nE/r/n19/r/n手的鱼际肌萎缩是由于损伤了/r/n（D）/r/nA B/r/n楼神经/r/nC D/r/n正中神经/r/nE/r/n尺神经/r/n20/r/n支配腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌的神经是/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n腓总神经 /r/nB/r/nC/r/n腓浅神经 /r/nD/r/nE/r/n坐骨神经/r/n21/r/n对视觉传导路的描述,/r/n正/r/n确的是/r/n（B）/r/nA/r/n第/r/n1/r/n级神经元是位于视网膜内的视细胞/r/nB/r/n第/r/n2/r/n级神经元为节细胞,其轴突组成视神经/r/nC/r/n视交叉为完全性的交叉/r/nD/r/n第/r/n3/r/n级神经元的胞体位于内侧膝状体内/r/nE/r/nー/r/n侧视束损伤，双眼同/r/n侧偏盲/r/n22/r/n物质在膜蛋白质帮助下，顺浓度梯度或电位梯度通过细胞膜的过程是属于/r/n（B）/r/nA/r/n单纯扩散/r/nB/r/nC/r/n主动转运/r/nD/r/nE/r/n出/r/n胞/r/n23/r/n组织兴奋性降低，组织的/r/n（D）/r/nA/r/n静息电位值减小/r/nB/r/nC/r/n刺激阈减小/r/nD/r/nE/r/n反应性增/r/n加/r/n24/r/n神经细胞动作电位的/r/n幅/r/n度接近于/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n钾/r/n平衡电位/r/nB/r/n钠平衡电位/r/nC/r/n静息电位绝对数值与钠平衡电位之和/r/nD/r/n静息电位绝对数值与钠平衡电位之差/r/nE/r/n超射值/r/n25/r/n当/r/n血小板/r/n数目低于下列哪ー数值时,就会出现出血倾向?/r/n（A）/r/nA50X109/LB /r/n100X109/L/r/nC150X109/LD /r/n200X109/L/r/nE250X109/L/r/n26/r/n心动周期中,在下列哪个时期主动脉压最低?/r/n（A）/r/nA/r/n等容收缩期末/r/nB/r/n等容舒张期末/r/nC/r/n减慢射血期末/r/nD/r/n快速充盈期末/r/nE/r/n减慢/r/n充盈/r/n期末/r/n27/r/n衡量心肌自律性高低的主要指标是/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n动作电/r/n位/r/n的幅值/r/nB/r/n最大复极电位水平/r/nC/r/n4/r/n期膜电位自动去极化速度/r/nD/r/n阈电位水平/r/nE0/r/n期去极化速度/r/n28/r/n影/r/n响/r/n外周阻/r/n力/r/n的主要因素是/r/n（D）/r/nA/r/n血液黏滞性/r/nB/r/n红细胞/r/n数/r/nC/r/n血管长度/r/nD/r/n小动脉和微动脉口径/r/nE/r/n大动脉弹/r/n性/r/n29/r/n下列情况/r/n下,/r/n能使组织液/r/n生成/r/n减少的是/r/n（E）/r/nA/r/n大量血浆蛋白丢失/r/nB/r/n毛细/r/n血管/r/n前阻カ减小/r/nC/r/n淋巴回流受阻/r/nD/r/n右心衰竭,静/r/n脉/r/n回流受阻/r/nE/r/n血/r/n浆胶体渗透压升高/r/n30c/r/n02/r/n通过呼吸膜扩散的速度比/r/n02/r/n快/r/n20/r/n倍，主要原因是/r/nC02/r/n（E）/r/nA/r/n为主动转运/r/nB/r/n易通过呼吸膜/r/nc/r/n压カ梯度比较大/r/nD/r/n相对分子质量比/r/n02/r/n大/r/nE/r/n在血中溶解度/r/n较大/r/n31 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/r/n芽糖/r/nE/r/n单糖/r/n34/r/n体温调节的基本中枢/r/n位/r/n于/r/n（A）/r/nA/r/n下丘脑/r/nB/r/nC/r/n脑桥/r/nD/r/nE/r/n脊髓/r/nA/r/n尿量增/r/n多,/r/n尿高度稀释/r/nB/r/n尿量增多,尿浓缩/r/nC/r/n尿量减/r/n少,/r/n尿高度稀释/r/nD/r/n尿量增多,尿渗透压正常/r/nE/r/n以上都/r/n不/r/n是/r/n36/r/n使/r/n血管/r/n紧张素原转变为血管紧张素/r/nI/r/n的是/r/n（D）/r/nA/r/n血管紧张素转换酶/r/nB/r/nC/r/n瘦/r/n基肽酶/r/nD/r/nE/r/n肾上腺/r/n素/r/n37/r/n声波传入内耳主要途/r/n径/r/n是/r/n（A）/r/nA/r/n外耳/r/nf/r/n鼓膜/r/n一/r/n吸骨链/r/nf/r/n卵圆窗/r/nー/r/n内耳/r/nB/r/n外耳/r/n一/r/n鼓膜/r/n一/r/n鼓室空气/r/nつ/r/n圆窗/r/nー/r/n内耳/r/nC/r/n外耳一鼓膜-•/r/n・/r/n听骨链一圆窗一内耳/r/nD/r/n咽鼓管一鼓室空气一卵圆窗一内耳/r/nE/r/n颅骨一顕骨骨质/r/nf/r/n耳蜗内/r/n淋巴/r/n38/r/n下列哪ー项是内脏痛的特点?/r/n（B）/r/nA/r/n刺/r/n痛/r/nB/r/n定位不精确/r/nC/r/n必/r/n有牵涉痛/r/nD/r/n牵涉痛的部位是内脏在体表的投影部位/r/nE/r/n对电刺激敏感/r/n39/r/n下列关/r/n于/r/n肌紧张的/r/n叙述,/r/n错误的是/r/n（E）/r/nA/r/n它是缓慢/r/n持久/r/n牵拉肌腱时发生的牵张反射/r/nB/r/n是维持躯体/r/n姿/r/n势的最基本/r/n反射/r/n活动/r/nC/r/n感受器/r/n为肌梭/r/nD/r/n效应器主要为慢肌纤维/r/n成分/r/nE/r/n为单突/r/n触反射/r/n40/r/n“旁分泌”/r/n就/r/n是/r/n（B）/r/nA/r/n通/r/n过/r/n血液/r/n的传递/r/nB/r/n激素通过扩散而作用/r/n于/r/n邻近细胞/r/nC/r/n激素通过血液/r/n以外/r/n途/r/n径/r/n作用/r/n于/r/n远隔的靶细胞/r/nD/r/n在突触连接局部释放化学物质/r/nE/r/n在内分泌腺间质细胞/r/n分泌/r/n的激素/r/n41/r/n与婴儿神经系统发育密/r/n切相/r/n关的激素是/r/n（C）/r/nA/r/n生长素/r/nBACTH/r/nC/r/n甲状腺素 /r/nD/r/n胰岛素/r/nE/r/n催乳/r/n素/r/n4202/r/n和/r/nC02/r/n进出细胞膜是通过/r/n（A）/r/nA/r/n单纯扩散 /r/nB/r/n易/r/n化扩散/r/nC/r/n主动转运 /r/nD/r/n入/r/n胞作用/r/nE/r/n出/r/n胞/r/n作用/r/n43/r/n对胸骨角叙述不正/r/n确/r/n的是/r/n（A）/r/nA/r/n两侧分别与左右第/r/n3/r/n肋软骨连接/r/nB/r/n是计数肋骨顺序的主要标志/r/nC/r/n是计数肋间隙顺序的主要标志 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