2017仁爱英语九年级下册短语

新仁爱英语九年级下册短语UnitFiveTopic11livein+sp.住在…2livehere/there/abroad住在这儿/那儿/国外livewithsb.和某人住在一起placesofinterest=interestingplaces名胜touristsfromallovertheworld来自全世界的游客anumberof+pl许多（作主语时，谓语用复数）alarge/greatnumberof+pl.许多，大量thenumberof+pl.…的数量（作主语时，谓语用单数）amongtheteachers在老师之间amongus/them/you（三者或以上）在我们/他们/你们之间betweenyouandme在我和你之间（两者）thesecondlongest第二长（序数词+最高级）thebirthplaceofChineseculture中国民族文化发源地something/anything/someoneelse别的事/人what/where/who/else别的什么/哪儿/谁other+pl.otherpeople=others其它人dosth.indetail详细地做fetch/getsb・sth.=fetchsth.forsb・为某人去拿某物introducesb.sth.=introducesth./sb.iosb.向…介绍…introduceoneselftosb.向某人自我介绍lie/bein/on/to・・・位于（内、接壤、相离）runthrough流经havealotoffun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴inthesouthwestofChina在中国的西南部bewellworthvisiting很值得参观have/hasalength/heightof+数字=be+数字+long/tall（high）有…长/高Hehasaheightof2meters.=Heis2meterstall.Theroomhasalengthof9meters.=Theroomis9meterslong.Whata/an+adj.+单数名词.+主语+谓语!What+adj.+pl./u.n.+主语+谓语!How+adj.+主语+连系动词!How+adv.+主语+行为动词!asymbolofimperialpower皇权的象征realdragonsandthesonsofHeaven真龙天子carve・on・把…雕刻在…上guardthewholenation守护整个国家playanimportantpart/rolein…在……中扮演重要角色theyearofdragon龙年Itissaidthat人们说，据说Itisreportedthat据报道It'sthoughtthat据认为It'sknownthat众所周知showsb.around/roundsp.带某人参观某地showsb.sth.=showsthtosb.出示…给某人看theSevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇迹stretchfrom…to…从…延伸至…wear（wore,worn）away（使）磨灭，磨损jointogether将…连在一起bring…into…带进…，拿进…，领进…expectsb.todosth.期待/指望某人做atreasureofChinesecivilization中华文明的瑰宝regardsth.as把…看成是beregardedas...被当作touristattraction旅游胜地oneof+最高级+pl.（作主语时，谓语用单数）OneofthemostbeautifullakesinChinaisWestLake.loseoneselfin（doing）sth.沉浸于befamous/knownfor以…闻名befamous/knownas作为…而闻名thehistoryofChina中国的历史beginningtime开始时间be/becomeinterestedin（doing）sth.=show/takeinterestin（doing）sth.对…感兴趣inthesouthofChina在中国南方thehomeoftea茶乡sound/besimilarto^听起来与…相似thesameas..和…一样/相似because+句子=becauseof+名词因为soundlike+n.听起来像over/during/inthelastcenturies在过去的几个世纪里（用于完成时）Isthatso?HowmuchdoyouknowboutChina?Justalittle.8869707112345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?Theyarewellworthvisiting.That'scorrect!很正确！Topic2inthefieldofeducation在教育领域indifferentcountries在不同的国家intheyear551B・C在公元前551年learnalotfrom向…学到许多bein/danger在危险中，有危险，濒临灭绝beoutofdanger/脱险beindangerof（dyingout）在…危险中set（set-set）up建立，搭起goondoingsth.继续做某事cometoanend结束attheageof55=whensb.was55在55岁时inone'stwenties/thirties/forties在某人二/三十几岁时passaway=die过世，消失（瞬间动词）bedead（延续性动词）therestof...其余的，剩下的succeedindoingsth.=dosth.successfully=besuccessfulindoing成功地做成某事sailto航海去.halfacenturyearlier早半个世纪dieof（illness）患.而死（指内因）diefrom由于.而死，由.致死（指外因）onone'swayto在去.的路上onone'swayhome在回家的路上Mypleasure.=It'sapleasure我的荣幸（答谢）It'shardtobelieve!真是难以置信！lead（led一led）sb.todosth.带领某人做某事graduatefrom.毕业于.makemoney挣钱fromthenon从那时起（用于一般过去时）beinchargeof（doing）sth.主管；负责behonoredas.被尊称为.makeimportantcontributionsto（doing）sth.为……做出重要贡献sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上have（a/an）.influenceon.对.有影响havegreatinfluenceon对.有大的影响depend/relyon信赖，依赖.依.而定，由.决定，attheendof在.的尽头/末梢intheend最后，终于endwith.以.结束spreadto传入.bringto带到.makeadiscovery发现Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.searchtheInternet上网theimportanceoflearningandthinking学习和思考的重要性defeat/beatsb.打败某人winthematch/thewar/abookfirstplace赢得比赛/战争/一本书//获得第一名beproudof=takepridein=theprideof以.自豪WeareproudofLiuXiang.=WetakeprideinLiuXiang.=LiuXiangistheprideofus.aswellas也，既.又.；与.一样好Sheisanartistaswellasanactor.ShespeaksEnglishaswellasI.returnto=come/gobackto回到.atthattime在那时sincethen自从那时起（用于完成时）over/during/inthelastcenturies在过去的几个世纪里（用于完成时）Whatagreatexplorer!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.Topic31either.or.或者.或者.，要么.要么.，不是.就是.（谓语用就近原则）didn'tbuyshoesyesterday,becausetheyareeithertoobigortoosmallforme.neither.・・nor・・・既不…也不两者都不（谓语用就近原则）Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit.Kunmingisagoodplaytovisit,becauseit'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.notonly・..butalso.・（谓语用就近原则）=both・and.（谓语用复数）不但.而且seesb.dosth.=beseentodosth.看见某人做过某事（主动省略被动还原）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正做havesth.doine让/使别人做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事取决于…35dependonsb.todosth•依赖某人做某事sothat=inorderthat+句子=inordertodo=todo以便，为了9asymbolof…的象征10looklike看起来像…stand/lie/bein位于befamous/knownfor以某方面出名befamous/knownas以某种身份出名beknownbysb.被某人所熟知gotit知道thehomeof.的家/乡beregardedas被当作/看作//认为oneof+pl..之一ringout发出清脆的响声beopentothepublic向公众开放forthefirsttime第一次makeareportabout作一篇关于…的报告allover/around/across/throughouttheworld全世界giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事in/duringone'slifetime在某人一生中exploringspirit探索精神morethan=over多于，超过lessthan少于，不到beborninarichfamily出生于一个富裕家庭bebornonJuly12th,1997(on+天)decidetodosth.=decideondoingsth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事onduty值班/日onthefarm在农场It'sone'sdutytodosth.做…是某人的职责lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾/看careabout关心，在意stopdoingsth.停止/不做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事servesb.为某人服务serveas用作，当作Sb.spend…(in)doingsth.=Ittakessb..todosth.某人花…做…moveto搬家到…onthefarmstruggletodosth.努力/尽力做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做when/whiledoingsth.当做…的时候take(anactive)partin(积极)参加…breakout(不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆发breakup拆开，分散，粉碎，瓦解，完结breakdown出故障，不运转allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事getridof摆脱，丢弃，扔掉setsb.free释放，解放studysthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学…dieofillness死于疾病diefromwounds受伤而死becontentwith对…满意，对…满足=bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwithnot...but...不是…而是…accordingto根据…，据…所知，通过ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事stonebystone一块块石头daybyday一天天地yearbyyear一年年地asmuch/manyas多达…continuetodosth.持续不断地做某事workingpeople劳动人民makefunof嘲弄，取笑，拿…开玩笑fightagainst…和…战斗/对抗，向…挑战inmemory_ofsb./sth・为了纪念某人/物fromhomeandabroad来自国内外besurroundedwith/by被…所围/环绕loseoneselfin(doing)sth.沉迷于…中ifso/not如果是这样/不是这样Therearenotreesonbothsidesoftheroad.=Therearen'tanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Hehasnomoney.=Hedoesn'thaveanymoney.Iboughtnobook.=Ididn'tbuy_a.book.Unit6Topic1hearsb・dosth.=beheardtodosth.听见某人做过某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正做某事hearof/about听说，听到hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信playChinesechess下中国象棋noproblem没问题teach+宾格.sth.teachme/usEnglish教我我们英语teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人(怎样)做inone'sspare/freetime在某人的业余时间里prefersth./sb・=like...betterthan更喜欢preferdoingsth.更喜欢做preferdoingAtodoingBsth.喜欢做A胜过做Bprefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.宁愿做，更喜欢做prefertodoAratherthandoB.50asisknowntoall=asweallknow众所周知=wouldratherdo.Athan,doB.51awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth=woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不做B52做…的方法providesb・withsth.=providesth.forsb・15prefersb.todosth宁愿让某人做向某人提供某物16astorywithasadending结局悲伤的故事53insteadof（doing）sth.代替，而不是（做）17intheend,atlast,finally最后，终于54infrontof在…的前面18makesb.dosth.=bemadetodo让某人做55enjoydoingsth.喜欢做19makeoneselfheard/understood56withoutdoingsth.不做…让某人自己被听到/理解57ingeneral一般来说，大体上，总之20makesb.+adj.makemeexcited/happy58choosetodosth.选择做，愿意做21someoneelse's别的某人的59(what)dowith=(how)dealwith22inatired/high,lowvoice处理，对付用疲倦的/高，低的声音60afterall毕竟23dosth.insurprise吃惊地做某事61agreewithsb.同意某人（或某人的意见）24toone'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是62agreetodosth.同意做25besurprisedatsth.对…感到吃惊63pointout指出26besurprisedtodosth.对…做咸到吃惊64sumup总结27asurprisingresult令人吃吃惊的结果65Couldyou(not)teachmehowtoplayit?28gotothecinema去看电影Noproblem.29bebasedon_66It'shardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.根据…，取材于…，以…为基础67Wouldyouliketogowithme?30willbeshown/on=willbeputon将上演Yes,I'dloveto.31withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp68Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?在某人的帮助下32agroupof一群69Yes,please.No,thanks.Whatdoeshelooklike?问长相33aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁的男孩Heistallwithbigeyes.34onthesameday在同一天70Whatishelike?=Howishe?问长相、性格35threepiecesofnews三条消息Heiskind.36wintheaward/prize获奖TopicTwo37bydoingsth.通过做某事1thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法38followinone'sfootsteps2defeattheenemies打败敌人继承某人（由指家人）的事业3winthebattle打胜仗39inaninterview在采访中4infact=asamatteroffact实际上，事实上40beinto(doing)sth.热衷于，对…感兴趣5inone'eview/opinion=sb.think/thinks41takeup从事，占据（时间，空间）在某人看来42somany/much如此多的6withoutthehelpofsb.=withoutone'shelp43sucha/an+adj.+n.如此…的一个…没有某人的帮助44suchaninterestingbook如此有趣的书7overcomethedifficulties克服困难=sointerestingabook8keepondoingsth.继续做某事45thepurposeof…的目的9keepdoingsth.一直不断地做某事46in_thefilmfield在电影界10keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事47haveagreatinfluence/effectonsb・11keepupwith跟上，不落后对有很大的影响12keepawayfrom(doing)sth.远离48begood/badfor对…有好/坏处13keepintouchwithsb.与…保持联系49begoodat(doing)=dowellin(doing)14befullof=befilledwith充满，装满擅长于（做）某事15beconsideredtodo被认为16171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243441234567891011considerdoingsth.考虑做某事in／duringone'slifetime在某人的一生中as＋原级+as与…一样as＋原级+aspossible=as+原级+asonecan尽可能…地growup成长，长大goforawalk去散步writedown写下，记下besetfreeby被…释放helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事buysb.sth.=buysthforsb.为某人买allofasudden=suddenly突然，猛地cutoff剪掉，切断(水源，电源等)livethrough度过，经历过havesth.done请//让某人做某事longfor渴望(得到某物或某事发生)havenoidea=don'tknow不知道put…away把…收好/放回原处put...on穿上，上演putonweight增重loseweight减肥put…up举起，搭建；张贴put…out熄灭，扑灭，伸出put…off推迟，拖延putoffdoingsth.put…down放下forawhile一会儿，一段时间atpresent目前，现在managetodosth.设法做成某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做sharesth.withsb.和某人一起分享某物Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.That'strue!Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.独木不成林。TopicThreeHowtimeflies!光阴似箭！时间过得真快leaveschool=graduate毕业be/getreadyfor=prepareforpreparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.某人准备某物prepare_to_dosth.准备做bereadytodosth.乐意做某事firstofall=first第一，首先atfirst首先，最先，当初takeiteasy别紧张givespeeches演讲thinkbackon/to...回想追忆...setone'smindtodosth.下定决心做…=makeupone'smindtodosth.changeone'smind(aboutsth.)改变主意/(对.的看法)(be)aroundthecorner很近，在附近；即将发生，来临bytheway工顺便问/说一下plan(planning,planned)todosth.计戈U做takephotos/picturesofsb.为某人照相takephootswitheachother(oneanother)互相照相］haveaclassget-together举行一次全班聚会see…off为…送行exchangephotoswitheachother互赠照片dozensof许多，几十twodozeneggsbevaluableforsb.todosth.对某人来说做.有价值bestwishes最好的祝愿astimegoesby随着时间的推移fromthebottomofone'sheart衷心地wishyousuccess祝你们成功(wishsb.sth)inthefuture在将来getalongwellwith与某人相处好toone's(great)joy令某人高兴的是makesomuchprogress取得如此大的进步realize/achieveone'sdream=one'sdreamcometrue=makeone'sdreamcometrue实现梦想lastforever长存thanksto多亏了，由于，感谢in/duringthepast/lastthreeyears在过去三年中(用于现在完成时)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项graduationceremony毕业典礼takeplace发生intheopenair在户外，在野外chat(chatting)withsb.与某人聊天marktheendof标志.的结束graduatefromaschool=leave/finishschool毕业mean(sb.)todosth.打算(某人)做某事meandoingsth.意味着做bringaboutsth.带来，导致，引起atthesametime同时maketelephonecallstosb.=ring/callsb.=givesb.aring/call给某人打电话heface打某人耳光heface打某人耳光hitsb.in/onthe)+身体部位

打/撞某人(某个部位)withoutsayinganything没说什么takeabath洗澡saveone'slife救某人的命onthestone在石头上dosomethinggoodforsb.对某人做好事protectsth./sb.fromdoingsth.保护…免受…(的伤害)reply(tosth.)=answer(sth..)答复theanswer/replyto...的答复thekey込…...的钥匙/答案/关键Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.功夫不负有心人Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。(学习无捷径)Ihopeso我希望如此Ihopenot.Iamafraidso/not.恐怕如此/不会这样。Ithinkso.否定：Idon'tthinkso.Iexpectso/not.我期待如此/不会这样。Wouldyoumind(one's)doingsth?您介意/反对(某某)做某事吗？No,pleasedo.不介意，请吧。Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot