高中英语必修5 Unit1 Great scientists (B卷)

高中英语必修5UnitlGreatscientists（B卷）试卷一、选择题（共10题；共40分）privatelytoldhimthatheshouldnothavetheofferofhisformerwifetocometogetheragain.A.giveninB.rejectedC.turnedbackD.refuse【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】shouldn，havedone"不应该做某事但做了〃，所以D选项是错误的。此句可译为“我私下里告诉他他本不应该拒绝他前妻复合的请求。”givein"让步，屈服"；reject"拒绝"；turnback"转回来，折回”。.ThegoldloopdiscoveredintheancienttombtobeinstudyingthehistoryoftheJinDynasty.A.wasturnedout;valuableB.proved;ofgreatvalueC.wasproved;ofgreatvaluableD.proved;muchvaluable【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级），动词【解析】A选项中turnout意为"结果是，证明是"，没有被动用法。prove主动表被动，所以A和C选项是错误的。bevaluable=beofgreatvalue,此句可译为“在古墓中发现的黄金项圈被证明在金朝历史的研究中很有价值。〃.Bycarefulobservationandprecisecalculation,NicolausCopernicusthatthereisnoonecenterintheuniverseandthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.A.believedB.thoughtC.concludedD.imagined【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】此句可译为〃通过细心地观察和精确的计算，尼古拉.哥白尼得出结论宇宙没有中心而且太阳仅仅是太阳系的中心。〃由句意可知答案应选C。4.PeopleshouldbecautioustheirpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternetsoastopreventcertaincomputervirusesit.A.about;tostealB.of;stealingC.with;tostealD.to;fromstealing【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】becautiousof/about"对…小心/谨慎”，prevent...（from）doing"阻止",此句可译为“当上网的时候人们应该对他们的隐私非常谨慎小心，以此来防止某些电脑病毒的侵入。〃5.theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeoplethekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;playsB.Besides;playC.Apartfrom;playsD.Except;play【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】apartfrom..."除了……"，playarolein..."在……中起作用"，此句可译为:“除了来自于外部的帮助,灾区人民的积极的态度在重建家园的过程中起着关键作用。”6.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytoweartotalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.itmakessenseB.doesitmakesenseC.thatitmakessenseD.dotheymakesense【答案】B【考点】倒装【解析】这道题考察的是部分倒装（。川丫+状语置于句首时主句要用部分倒装）。此句可译为“只有当人们有吃有穿的时候谈论环境保护才行得通。〃.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】played过去分词表被动，做后置定语，表示和它所修饰的名词games之间的被动关系。.Thereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】tied过去分词表被动，做后置定语，表示和它所修饰的名词dog之间的被动关系。.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】这道题考察了getdone这一结构。句意：大城市的女清洁工按小时领工资。.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingMiningCompany,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】known过去分词表被动，做后置定语，表示和它所修饰的名词company之间的被动关系。二、完形填空(共1题；共60分).Abouttenyearsago,Iwas]asanintern(实习医生)atmyuniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.2,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderly3comeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindof4onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandtorso(躯干).Shewas5alittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouple6heruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthe7.1turnedmyheadtowardsthegirlandgavehera8.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I9backatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largest10Ihaveeverseen.Allofasuddenherhandicapwas11andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,12smilejustmeltedmeandalmost13gavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhat14isallabout.Shetookmefroma15unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoher16,aworldofsmiles,love,andwarmth.Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma(n)17businesspersonnowand181comeacrossthe_19oftheworld,1thinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable20_aboutlifethatshetaughtme.((1))A.studyingB.workingC.playingD.visiting【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】由文章的介绍可知作者是作为实习医生在那儿“工作”的。((2))A.OnedayB.AnotherdayC.SomedayD.Theotherday【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】oneday在此指”(过去的)某一天〃。((3))A.professorB.manC.coupleD.woman【答案】C【考点】人际关系【解析】由第三段首句可知答案。((4))A.lainB.satC.tied0.placed【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】结合上下文可知这个小女孩是被“放”到轮椅上的。((5))A.havingB.dressingC.wearingD.putting

【答案】c【考点】人际关系【解析】wear在此表示“穿着"的状态。((6))A.pulledB.wheeledC.rolled【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】上文提到轮椅，所以这里表示把她"(用轮椅)推〃到作者这里。((7))A.deskB.giftC.book【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】当时我正低头看着登记簿。register"登记簿"。((8))A.penB.candyC.kiss【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】作者看了一眼小女孩，向她眨了眨眼。((9))A.lookedB.staredC.glared【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】作者收钱时，又回头“看”小女孩。此处表示“看〃这一瞬间动作。((10))A.billB.smileC.note【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】小女孩回报给作者一个最灿烂的“微笑”。((H))A.missingB.disappearedC.gone【答案】C【考点】人际关系【解析】在作者看来，小女孩笑得这样灿烂，她的残疾“不存在了((12))A.whichB.ofwhichC.whose【答案】C【考点】人际关系D.droveD.droveD.drove□.registerD.wink（眨眼）D.gazedD.checkD.lostD.who【解析】whose在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时whose修饰smile。D.drove□.registerD.wink（眨眼）D.gazedD.checkD.lostD.who((13))A.importantlyB.impossiblyC.improperlyD.immediately【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】小女孩的微笑“立刻”给作者•种全新的感觉。C.moneyD.fameC.richD.happyC.homeD.world((14))A.wealthB.life【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】对于“生活”新的认知。((15))A.poorB.proud【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】贫穷与unhappy"不幸福"呼应。((16))A.mindB.wheelchair【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】小女孩的微笑把作者带到了她的世界，一个充满了微笑、关爱和温暖的世界。((17))A.successfulB.experiencedC.cleverD.confident【答案】A【考点