2023届山西省阳泉市平定县中考联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until2、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters3、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A．muchmorebeautifulB．muchbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．beautiful4、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?

HiJakeSorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsPeter

A．Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.B．HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendC．Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.D．Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.5、—Dad，couldyoutellmenextSunday?—Nothingspecial.A．whatyoudid B．whatareyougoingtodoC．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouaregoingtodo6、Ienjoythepartyverymuch，butI________gohome.It'stoodark.A．haveto B．may C．mustn't D．can't7、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a;theB．an;theC．the;aD．the;an8、—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—___________．A．You'rewelcome. B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Takeiteasy. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.9、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic2?—,butsomeonethinksit's.A．Goodenough;boredB．Enoughgood;boringC．Goodenough;boringD．Enoughgood;bored10、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseofⅡ.完形填空11、二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthecenteroftheAmericanfilmindustryisHollywood,themoviecenterofIndiaisMumbai,known1Bombay.“Bollywood”isacombination(结合)ofthe2“Bombay”and“Hollywood”.Bollywoodisnotaphysicalplace.Somepeople3thename,sayingthatitmakestheindustrylooklikeapoorcousintoHollywood.4,Bollywoodisoneofthelargestcentersoffilmproductionintheworld.NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcomplete5afewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstillbe6ifthemusicisgood.Becauseofthis,musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanactors.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongsinit,oftenexplainingwhatthedancesmean.Afilm’ssuccessoften7onthequalityofsuchmusicalnumbers.Insomeways,Bollywoodhasbeeninfluencing8filmsinthewesternworldsincethe2000s.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodwhenitcomestomusicalstyle,butitisvery9toHollywoodinseveralways.BollywoodheroSharkKhanusesagunjustlikeHollywoodstarTomCruise.NewsreportersfollowBollywoodstarsjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.ThepersonallivesofIndianactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines,justas10dointheUnitedStates.1．A．forB．toC．asD．at2．A．citiesB．wordsC．filmsD．factories3．A．likeB．dislikeC．agreeD．disagree4．A．ButB．HoweverC．ThoughD．Otherwise5．A．withB．withoutC．exceptD．besides6．A．successfulB．necessaryC．seriousD．worse7．A．decidesB．dividesC．dependsD．dreams8．A．romanticB．actionC．funnyD．musical9．A．differentB．difficultC．similarD．same10．A．weB．theyC．youD．theⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison(监狱).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother.“I’msoworriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.”it’stimetoplantpotatoes.Ican’tdig(挖)allthefields(田地)bymyself.”Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad.“WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother,”don’tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.”Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenmencametoourfarmanddugallthefields.Ican’tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshouldIdo?”Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother’sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatitwouldsay.1．Jim’smotherwasmuchworriedabout___________.A．himB．theirfarmC．thepotatoesD．themoney2．Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto______.A．digthefieldsB．digforthemoneyC．askothersforhelpD．gototheprisontoseehim3．Jim’smothertoldhimthatabouttenmencametodigtheirfields.Thesemenmightbe_____.A．farmersB．Jim’sfriendsC．prisonguards(监督员)D．Jim’sbrothersB14、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin，whowaswalkinginfrontofme，stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid：“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar，ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture，Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1．WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A．Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B．Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C．Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D．Therudeactionoftheteen.2．WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A．onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB．wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC．hadthesamehobbyastheteenD．decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3．FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A．shyB．warm-heartedC．thankfulD．BraveC15、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimportantB．findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC．takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD．continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2．InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A．medicalprocessisnotcheap B．gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC．repairingthecavityisverydifficult D．powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B．Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C．Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D．Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.D16、Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepickedupherfather,Kevin’scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious(好奇的)childoragirlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,”herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.“Shefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse,”Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotakephotoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob.“Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosomeshootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience.”TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.“Shecompletelyloveit,”Kevinsaid.“Sheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheissuper-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina’snextweddingisonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestlydon’thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,”heconcluded.“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,”saidKevin.“Butoverthepastfewdays,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe’sreceivedfrompeopleallovertheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe’solder.”1．FromParagraph1wecanlearn_______.A．Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.B．Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.C．Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.D．Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.2．WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?A．Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.B．Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.C．Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.D．Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.3．Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“____”.A．射击 B．拍摄 C．发芽 D．投篮4．FromKevin’swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?A．Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.B．Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.C．Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.D．Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.B．Kevindoesn’twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.C．Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn’tneedtopracticetoomuch.D．Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.E17、YoucandoprettymuchanythingyoulikeinEurope.Youcangoskiing,visitanancientcastle,andadmirefineart.Nowyouhaveonemorechoice:youcanalsohavedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant!Theworld’slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorwayrecently.Itisnamed“Under”.Thebuildinglookslikeahugetubeinthewater.Morethanhalfofitsitsaboutfivemetersbelowsealevel.Ithasroomfor40guests.Guestsareabletowatchseaanimalsswimmingaroundthroughalargewindowwhiletheyareeating.Ofcourse,seafooddishesareserved.Underissopopularthataround7,000peoplehavealreadybookedatable.Anditisfullybookedforsixmonths.Thedesignersaidthemostexcitingexperiencewastoseetheseabedsceneryindifferentseasonsandweatherconditionsthroughthelargeglasswindow.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerthere?1．WhatnewchoicecanpeoplehaveinEurope?A．Goskiing. B．Visitanancientcastle.C．Enjoyfineart. D．Dineatanunderwaterrestaurant.2．Howmanyguestscantherestauranthold?A．5. B．40. C．400. D．7000.3．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．UnderinNorwayisthelargestrestaurantintheworld.B．Morethanhalfoftherestaurantisfivemetersbelowsealevel.C．Guestscanhaveagoodviewoftheunderseascenerywhileeatingthere.D．Thebusinessoftheunderwaterrestauranthasbeengoodsinceitsopening.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeoplewillhaveanewchoiceinEurope.B．ThefirstunderwaterrestaurantinEuropewasnamedUnder.C．Theworld’slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorway.D．TheunderwaterrestaurantinNorwaygetspopulararoundtheworld.F18、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(电极）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(设备）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假设你们学校正在举办一场名为“中国梦，我的梦”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。1.努力学习，能够考上自己喜欢的大学；2.梦想成为一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；3.如果有足够的钱，建立一个慈善机构或者做志愿者，去帮助处于困境的人；4.闲暇时阅读大量书籍，环游世界；5.退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。要求：1.80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；