2019-2020学年江苏省昆山市第二中学八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

-2020学年江苏省昆山市第二中学八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷、听力选择（共20个小题；每小题1分，共20分）（略）一、单项选择（共20个小题；每小题1分，共20分）>Vzp：<)f17—Yes.11卜k*--：^'Od>-'ids_bcuerV!)-!：'ui<nZ1；：-.iie2】fi!21.A.THci:heB./；.■■'「：一.几21.【答案】D解析：根据句意“没有人有比张磊更好的嗓子”表示泛指，是最高级的另外表达。Mybrotheris>twoyearsthanme.A.older,olderE”elder,elder22C.olderTelderD.eldertolder【答案】D【解析】我的哥哥比我大2岁。前面修饰家人之间年龄大小，用elder后面描述大几岁，用older,故选D.23.Whichismoreexciting,swimmingorrock-climbing?Ithinkrock-climbingisswimming,soI'dliketoswim.A.moreexcitingthanB.lessexcitingthanC.asexcitingasD.soexcitingas【答案】B【解析】我认为攀岩不如游泳更令人兴奋，所以我更想游泳。根据句意可知选B.24.—thenumberoftheteachersinourschool?—200.A.Howmanyare;ThereareB.Howmuchis;ThereisC.What's;ThereisD.What's;It's【答案】D【解析】问数量的固定句型：what'sthenumberof・・・？回答用it's・・・，故选D.25.What'reyou?Myhusband'shealthproblemmealot.worrying,worriesB.worried,worriesC.worriedabout,worriesaboutD.worryingabout,worries答案：D解析：根据句意，这里是为某人担心beworriedabout，第二空是某事作主语，sth,worrysb・Heisneverlateforschool,he?.Hesometimescan'tgetupontime.A.isn't,No,heisn'tB.is,Yes,heisC.isn't,Yes,heisn'tD.is,No,heisn't【答案】B【解析】前有never否定，所以后面用肯定。根据事实回答，他有时会迟到，故用yes选B.—Whatdoyouthinkofthequestion?—Ifinditquite.Icanfindouttheanswer.A.easy;easyB.easily;easilyC.easily;easyD.easy;easily【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--你觉得这个问题怎么样？--我发现它很简单。我很容易就能解出来。easy容易的，是形容词。easily容易地，是副词。find+it+形容词表示“发现是怎样的”，其中it是形式宾语,所以第一空用形容词。findout弄清楚，是动词短语，用副词easily修饰。故选D。考点：考查形容词和副词。--WhatdoAmericanpeoplecall“holiday”?--Theycallit“”.A.fallB.vacationC.mailD.elevator【答案】B【解析】美式假期是vacation，故选B—Pleasedon'ttellothersaboutmystory,Simon.—.Iwillkeepitsecret.A.No,Iwon'tB.Sorry,IwillC.OK,IwillD.Yes,Iwon't【答案】A【解析】祈使句的回答，要根据事实，根据句意，我不会告诉别人，故选A.Thefoodlooks,butittastes.A.well,badlyB.good,badC.good,badlyD.well,bad答案：B解析：look和tastes是系动词，都要用形容词，根据but是转折关系，因此BofthetwogirlsisLucy.A.TheprettyB.TheprettierC.MoreprettyD.Themostpretty【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那个两个女孩中较漂亮的是露西。the比较级+ofthetwo,两个中较……的。这是个固定句式，pretty的比较级是prettier结合句意，故选B考点：考查比较级的用法。Larrydoesn'tdrawasasMike,buthesingsthanhim.A.well,morebeautifulB.well,morebeautifullyC.good,morebeautifulD.good,morebeautifully【答案】B【解析】第一空修饰动词draw用副词well.第二空修饰动词sing,用副词beautifully的比较级，故选B.DoyouenjoythemealIcookedforyou,Tom?Yes,itcan'tbe.A．goodB．bestC．betterD．worse【答案】C【解析】此题重点考査对语境的正确理解，此句的含义是Tom你喜欢吃我给你做的饭吗？喜欢，没有比这更好的了，用比较级表示最高级的意义，故选C考点：形容词的比较级。点评：这是固定表达方式，需要加强识记。34.Itisthatthisisatiger.A.real;realB.true;trueC.real;trueD.true;real【答案】D【解析】对的，这是一只真老虎。true针对“对错”，real强调“真假”，故选D.Thepriceofthebootsthanbefore.A.ismorelowerB.aremorecheaperC.ismuchlowerD.aremuchcheaper【答案】C【解析】靴子的价格比以前低很多。主语是price,形容词用low不用cheap.动词用is,修饰比较级用much,不用more,故选C.LiLeioftentalksbutdoes.Soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.little,manyB.few,muchC.more,lessD.less,more【答案】D【解析】思路分析：该题考査副词比较级的用法.副词原级little表示“少”，much表示“多”可以修饰动词，其比较级形式分别为less和more.根据后边一句Soeveryonesaysheisagoodstudent•可以判断出，LiLei比别人说得少，做得多，是少说多做的实干家.—greatfunwehaveEnglish!一Yes.Icanbeatitthisway.How;tolearn;goodB.How;learning;wellC.What;tolearn;betterD.What;learning;better答案：D解析：固定句型whatfunwehavedoing,另外考察begoodat的比较级--Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.--Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;.theless;答案：D解析：第一个空cars是可数名词，用thefewer；第二个空pollution是不可数名词，用theless，这里比较的句式，the不能省.TheChangjiangRiveristhethirdriverintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：C解析：本题考查的是最高级的用法.根据题意,长江是世界上第三大长河.序数词+最高级,表示第几大,序数词前有the,排除D故选C.故答案为：cHewillspendasmuchtimeashecanthereport.A.finishing;writingB.finish;writingC.finishing;towriteD.finish;towrite答案：C解析：spendsometimedoing，todo不定时做目的状语三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentury，becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）is36fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive37thanbefore．38willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat39.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury，andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，40TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore41.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，so42willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday，43theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe44,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots（机器人）.45ofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.36.A.makingB.growingC．runningD．doing37.A.1ongerB.shorterC．fasterD．taller38.A.TrainsB.CarsC．ComputersD．Houses39.A.factoryB.hospitalC．farmD．school40.A.watchingB.seeingC．1ookingD．buying41.A.interestingB.convenient（方便）C．expensiveD．difficult42.A.fruitB.milkC.meatD.bread43.A.insteadB.sometimesC.stillD.however44.A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different45.A.OneB.SomeC.BecauseD.All答案BACDABCADC【解析】试题分析：本文主要谈论了22世纪的生活和21世纪的生活不同之处，主要从人口，人的寿命，学校，食物，交通，工作等方面谈论22世纪的生活情况。36.B考查动词的时态及语境。根据第二段第一行后半句的意思可知，到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人，所以说22世纪人口增长是快速的，故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing，故本题选B。A考查形容词的比较级及语境。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.faster更快；D.Taller更高。随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长，故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer,故本题选A。C考查名词及语境。A.Trains火车；B.Cars汽车；C.Computers电脑；D.Houses房子。第二段第二行的意思为电脑会变得更小，更有用，故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers，故本文的第三个空选C。D考查动名词及语境。A.Factory工厂；B.hospital医院；C.Farm农民；D.School学校。本文第二段最后一句的含义应该是计算机在学校也会成为一门重要的学科，故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school，故本文的第四个空选D。A考查动词的时态及语境。A.Watching看；B.seeing看见；C.looking看；D.Buying买。表示看电视时用单词watch，故本文第五个空选AoB考查形容词的时态及语境°A.Interesting有趣的；B.convenient（方便）；C.Expensive昂贵的；D.Difficult困难的。随着科技的发展，交通会更加方便和便捷，故本句的含义是旅行将更方便，故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient，故本文的第六个空选B。C考查名词及语境。A.fruit水果；B.milk牛奶；C.Meat肉；D.Bread面包。本文的第四段有一句therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，so7willbemoreexpensive.意思为许多陆地被建造成城镇，养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少，这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高，故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat，故本题的空格处选C。A考查副词及语境。A.Instead代替；B.Sometimes有时；C.still任然；还；D.However然而。本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday，8theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉，取而代之的是蔬菜和水果oInstead表示代替的意思，故本题的空格处选A。D考查形容词及语境。A.Dangerous危险的；B.Difficult困难的；C.Heavy重的；D.Different不同的。本文最后一段的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做，所以未来的工作与现在有所不同，故本题的空格处填不同的单词different，故本题的空格处选D。【答案10】C考查代词的时态及语境。A.One一个；B.Some一些；C.Because因为；D.All全都。本文的最后一句话表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做，很多人将失去工作，这也将成为一个问题，表示原因用because，故本题的空格处选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读四、阅读理解（每小题2分；共24分）AHereisanadvertisementabouttwo-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacao.

Two-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacaoDate:July15th〜16thTravel:Sightseeingbusinthecityandtheship/boat/speedboat（快艇）betweenHongKongandMacaoPlacestovisit:HongKong:OceanParkandVictoriaPeakMacao:MazuTemple,theRuinsofSt.PaulCost:HK$600,includingtravel,three-starhotel,mealsandadmissiontickets.40%offforstudents.Formoreinformation,call85238813502or85238823503.BillisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondaryschool.Lastweekhejoinedthetwo-daytourbetweenHongKongandMacaowithhisparents.Billenjoyedthebeautifulviews（风景）inthecitybylastweek.D.speedboatshipB.boatC.busD.speedboatInHongKongyoucanvisit.B.MazuTempleD.MoonlakeB.MazuTempleD.MoonlakeC.theRuinsofSt.PaulThetourcostBill'sfamilyA.HK$1,800B.HKA.HK$1,800B.HK$1,560C.HK$1,320D.HK$1,080【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这是一个关于香港和澳门两日游的广告。具体介绍了旅行的时间、参观的地方、票价及联系电话等信息。C细节理解题。根据Travel:Sightseeingbusinthecity描述可知他在市内乘坐的是观光车，所以选C。A细节理解题。根据HongKong:OceanParkandVictoriaPeak描述可知可在香港参观海洋公园和维多利亚峰，所以选A。B细节理解题。根据Cost:HK＄600,includingtravel,three-starhotel,mealsandadmissiontickets.40%offforstudents.描述可知香港旅行成人票价600香港元，学生六折，所以比尔和她父母共花费1560香港元，所以选B。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。BDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibleforstudentstotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset（耳机）.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingto（根据）asurveythesedays,only30percentofstudentswouldliketotakesuchclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocus（专注）onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,14,a15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.“Therearenorealclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordosomeotherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,atanotherSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn'tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessage（信息），notrealcarefrommyteachersatschool,”hesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhavegoodadvantages（优点）.“Itsavestimeandmoneycompared（和相比）totakingofflineclassesafterschool.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Lisaid.Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesinthesuney?About500About33About5000About330WhichofthefollowingisLianRuohan'sopinion（观点）ononlineclasses?TherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesTheadvantagesaremorethandisadvantagesShecanlearnmorethroughonlineclasses.D.OnlineinteractionisnotenoughLianRuohanpreparesalotbeforetakingonlinelassestoAcommunicatewithteachers.makesureshecanstayfocusedcomeupwithoranswerquestionssurftheinternetordootherthingsshewantstoAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingKNOTtrueA.Itispossibletotakeanonlineclassathome.WenJiayidoesn'tthinktheonlineteacherknowsherwellInonlineclasses,studentsdonthavechancetoaskandanswerquestionsD.Ittakeslesstimeandmoneyiotakeonlineclassesthantakingofflineclasses【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了网络在线课程。调查反馈结果是它的缺点是无法不注意力集中在网上学习；在线互动不够等。它的优点是节省了时间和金钱。不理解课程的某些部分，还可以再看一遍。B由原文中第一段句子“Accordingto（根据）asurveythesedays,only30percentofstudentswouldliketotakesuchclasses."可得B项B由原文中二三段以及末尾一段可知可得B项，即虽然线上课程的坏处是互动不足，难以专注，但Lian只得提前准备，主动去和老师、同学沟通，因此受益匪浅。此外，还省钱省时可以反复观看线上课程，所以好处多多。B由原文中第二段句子“Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.5可得B项C由原文中第二段句子“Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses."可得C项CAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse．ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．Firstofall，theysoundverydifferent．Often，Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately．Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof（代替）"Idon'tknow".Ortheymaysay"Whaddyasay?"insteadof"Whatdidyousay？"However，theBritisharemorecareful．Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample，thevocabulary（词汇）forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks（卡车），butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressions（短语）arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends，you"phonethemup".InAmerica，you"givethemacall".WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"Cheerio!"InAmericayoumightsay"Seeyoulater."There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar（语法）.Forexample，Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook？"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook？"Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces，thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages，suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.Whatdoestheword"separately"meaninthispassage？Itmeans"".A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地Thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingis.A.anexampleofBritishEnglishB.anexampleofAmericanEnglishC.thesameinAmericaandEnglandD.notthesameinAmericaandEnglandLanguages.A.arealwayschangingastimepassesB.keepunchangedeveniftimechangesC.arethesameinallplacesD.areeasytolearnWhichofthefollowingisright？Americanpeopleusuallysay"Idon'tknow"insteadof"Idunno".TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces，thelanguageisinthesameway.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.EnglishvocabularyB．howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsoundsC．thewaytheBritishsaywordsD．somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish【解析】文章主要介绍的是英国和美国两个国家英语的不同之处，主要提到了四点，一是发音不同，二是单词含义不一样，三是短语的使用方法不一样，四是语法不一样．除此之外，每一种语言并不是固定不变的，会随着时间的改变而改变．C,词义猜测题，文中提到Theysaywordstogether"美国人说话的时候，单词都是连起来说，由此推测不是分开说，选择C．D，细节理解题，文中提到"thevocabulary（词汇）forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent'在美国和英国，cars和driving这两个词的含义是不一样的，由此推测选择D.60A，细节理解题，文中提到"Languageschangeovertime"语言会随着时间的改变而改变，由此推测选择A.B,细节理解题，对于英国英语和美国英语，文中提到了四点不同，theysoundverydifferent一是发音不同，Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeanings二是单词含义不一样，Manyexpressions（短语）arealsodifferentinthetwocountries三是短语的使用不一样，There'realsosomedifferencesingrammar四是语法不一样，由此推测选择B.D，主旨大意题，文中首句提至到"AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish"英国和美国虽然都说英语，但是有很大差别，下文也主要讲述了两个语言的不同之处，由此确定选择D.五、信息还原（从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余选项，每空1分，合计5分）A:Hello,WeiHua.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?B:Yes.63A:Wow!64Whichcityareyougoingto?B:SanFrancisco.Thefamilylivesthere.A:65B:Foraboutamonth.A:That'salongtime.66B:Iwilltakepartinsomeactivitiesandvisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththefamily.A:Soundsexciting!WillthefamilytakeyoutoNewYork?B:I'mnotsure.HopetheywilltakemetoNewYork,it'smyfavoritecity.67A:Haveagoodtrip!B:Thankyou.A.Howlongareyougoingtostaywiththem?I'mgoingtostaywithanAmericanfamily.IwillshowyouthepictureswhenI'mback.Bytheway,IwillleavenextMonday.Whatwillyoudowiththefamily?That'sagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.DoyoumindifIgotherewithyou?解析．答案：BFAED处由上文的关键词plan可知用begoingto作答处承接上一空白处Americancity可知此处与English有关65根据下文Foraboutamonth.可知用howlong提问66根据下文Iwilltakepartinsomeactivitiesandvisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththefamily可知用Whatwillyoudowiththefamily?提问67根据Haveagoodtrip!下文祝福语可知此处填出发时间较为合适六、单词填空（每空一词，每小题1分，共16分）Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan'tsit（自始至终）thewholemorning.Thismorninghereplied（礼貌地）thatcouldn'tcomefordinner.Sandytookalotofphotos（在…期间）herstayinRussia.Nexttimewegothere,weshouldchoosea（笔直的）roadthanthis.Learningforeign（语言）needstimeandpractice.Whatalovelytimewehave（讨论）thecomingholiday!Thanksverymuchfor（自愿给予）mehelp.（几乎）noonebelievedher.--Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?--Hopeforthebestandprepareforthe（糟糕的）.Stopeatingmeat,oryouwillgeteven（胖）Lilyissweetandshealwayshasa（微笑的）face.--Boysandgirls,helptosomestrawberries.--OK,thanks,MissLiu.What'stheofthebuilding?--It's236metreshigh.Whatmadeyousoexcitedafterplayingfootball?--thematch.--Jim,pleasebe.Yourmailswillarrivesoon.--OK.ThankyouverymuchTomnevertellslies.Heisaboyandwealltrusthim.【解析】through；考查介词；我认为这些孩子太小了，他们不可能自始至终在这坐了整整一个上午politely;考查副词；礼貌地修饰动词replied。during;考查介词；桑迪待在俄罗斯期间拍了很多的照片。straighter；由than可知这里考查形容词的比较级；languages;考查名词的复数；语言是可数名词。discussing；考查固定搭配，havetime(in)doing；offering；for为介词后加动词的动名词形式，并且offer是自愿主动给的意思，符合题意；Almost;考查副词；worst;考查形容词的最高级，由句意和thebest可知需要填形容词的最高级；fatter;考查形容词的比较级和形容词比较级的构成。由句意和geteven可知隐含比较级；smiling；考查形容词；用来修饰face。yourselves；考查反身代词；helponeselfheight；考查名词，由答句可知说的是高度，由问句中the和of可知需填名词；winning;由句意：是什么使你在踢完足球赛后那么兴奋？playingfootball和match很明显是赢了比赛,所以用winning；patient;考查形容词，根据Yourmailswillarrivesoon可知Jim需要耐心一点，邮件很快就到了；honest；考查形容词，由nevertellslie和wealltrusthim可知填诚实的；七、同义句转换(每空1分；共1分)LiMinglivesthefarthestfromthecitycentreinhisclass.LiMinglivesfromthecitycentrethanstudentsinhisclass.I'mgoodatskating.Amyisgoodatskating,too.AmyIgoodatskating.itseemedthathecamefirstintherace.Hefirstintherace.TherearefewerstudentsatWoodlandSchoolthanatSunshineMiddleSchoolThenumberofthestudentsatWoodlandSchoolisthanatSunshineMiddleSchool.【解析】father；theother考查最高级与比较级之间的转换，因为students复数，所以用theother；Both；and；are考查both..and的用法，both...and连接两个主语，谓语单词用复数。seemedtocome;考查seem的用法，seemtodosth好像做某事。smaller；that;考查比较级中前后比较得事物性质相同时为避免重复用that代替，除此之外数量分大小要用smaller;八、句子翻译（每小题3分，共18分）你绝对不会感觉无聊，因为这位社工很有幽默感。我的好朋友从不说别人坏话并且经常跟我讲滑稽的笑话。起初他们对每门科目进行月考吗?上周，他花在物理上的时间是这些男孩中最少的。我们的老师一直坚持在上床睡觉前阅读英文杂志。法国的学生暑假至多放假6周。【答案】Youneverfeelbored,becausethesocialworkerhasagoodsenseofhumor.Mybestfriendneversaysabadwordaboutothersandoftentellsmefunnyjokes.Didtheytakeamonthlyexamoneachsubjectatfirst?Lastweek,hespenttheleasttimeonphysicsoftheseboys.OurteacherkeepsonreadingEnglishmagazinesbeforegoingtobed.Frenchstudentshavesixweeksoffatmostduringthesummervacation.【解析】考查感官系动词feel后面要加形容词作表语和agoodsenseof感。主要考查两个短语，sayabadwordaboutsb说某人的坏话，tellsbjokes给某人讲笑话。考查一般疑问句，当一个句子中没有系动词和情态动词时，要求助于助动词，并且要注意时态。本句话take为实义动词，变一般