2019年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1.5分）A.Inacharityshop.B．InalaundryInadormitory.Inaclothingstore.（1.5分）A.$114.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z$86.$14.$43.（1.5分）A.Alibrarian.Asecretary.Areporter.Anaccountant.（1.5分）A.PurchasesomeingredientsGivethemaninstructionsforthesoup.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.（1.5分）A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavor.There'snomorechocolatepuddingleft.Hedoesn'twantanychocolatepudding.He'salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.（1.5分）A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D．Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse．（1.5分）A.Getaticketfromhissister.B．Helphissisteroutofherconflict．Gototheconcertwithhissister.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.（1.5分）A.Meethisadvisor.TrackhisadviserAdjusthiscoursescheduleFollowhiscoursescheduleasadvised.（1.5分）A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.He'sdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.He'salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear'sessaycontest（1.5分）A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.ShecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionaryShewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.（4.5分）（1）A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors'memorylossSleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.（2）A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.Theydon'tthinknappingiscommon.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredweak.（3）A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.RestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoneyManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms（4.5分）（1）A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.B．Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours．C．Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours．D．Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours．（2）A．Selfishattitudes．B．Highimmigration．C．Morecrowdedspace．D．Unwillingnesstosocialize．（3）A．Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter．B．Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased．C．It'seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels．D．Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle．（6分）（1）A.Theplacetobuysoap.B．Theplanstosurviveonthecampus．Thewaytousedryingmachines.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines（2）A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine（3）A.Excited.Shocked.DisappointedEmbarrassed（4）A.Thewoman'smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.Intheeyeoftheman'smother，independenceisimportant.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．(15分)ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbieyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving．Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants．Electricbicycles,or"e-bikes,"looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(1)(fast).(2)itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem．Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(3)theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(4)(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantthatemploytheridersresponsible．E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban．Thepolice(5)alsoseizethebikes．ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(6)(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon．DeliveryworkerDegingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(7)theirjobalsodependsontips．Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers'supervisorsangry．LigiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(8)(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers．DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(9)providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity．Hesaysthecity'sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity'sLatinoandAsiancommunities．Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(10)e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe．SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．(3分)A．overateB．preciousC．rateD．researchersE．impressionF．previousG．presentedH．interpretI．goersJ．revealedK．consumerPeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch，butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal，itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal，accordingtoscientists．Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant(1)whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice．Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir(2)ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffer(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe(3)ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto(4)howgoodthefoodtasted，thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment(5)thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe"cheaper"buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey(6).However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy(7)attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek．BrianWansink,aprofessorof(8)behaviourattheuniversity,said："Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou(9)theexperience."Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals．Ina(n)(10)study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．(15分)HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsHotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing(1)isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefarreaching(2)------includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraftwithpotentialeffectsonairline(3).Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeer-designedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced(4)Becausetheclimateischangingevenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe(5)Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect(6)aroundtheworld.We'vefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight(7)inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft'sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe(8)toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityortheseextremesisprojectedtoincreasedramatically.The(9)onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,puttingthematriskofmorefrequent(10)asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairmovementmayincreaseinsomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude(高海拔的)winds．Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings，potentiallyincreasingfuel(11).Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy，includingtheaviationindustry，haveyettoseriously(12)theeffectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter：Bothairportconstructionandaircraftdesigntakedecades,andhave(13)effects.Today'snewestplanesmaywellbeflyingin40or50years,andtheir(14)arebeingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated，themoreeffectiveandlesscostlyadaptationscanbe.Thoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystodramaticallyreduceclimate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducetheproblemwhilealso(15)it.1)A.schemeB.heatC.shiftD.mess2)A.contributionsB.confusionC.feedbacksD.consequences3)A.pilotsB.reservationsC.costsD.accidents4)A.historicallyB.enormouslyC.fundamentallyD.domestically5)A.retestedB.implementedC.prospectedD.reengineered6)A.travelsB.developmentsC.flightsD.communications7)A.disordersB.gainsC.bansD.restrictions8)A.happenB.failC.aimD.promise9)A.taxesB.effectsC.viewpointsD.comments10)A.floodingB.rottingC.repairingD.transferring11)A.standardB.efficiencyC.distributionD.consumption12)A.considerB.avoidC.maximizeD.demonstrate13)A.greaterB.differentC.lastingD.direct14)A.airportsB.productsC.contractsD.replacements15)A.sneezingatB.respondingtoD.recoveringfromC.resultinginSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17.（8分）Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface，letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture．Yes，wehaveanannualvaccine（疫苗），andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion．Thereality，however，isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines．Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears．Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine．IntheU.S.alone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalizationsand56，000deaths．Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunitiesWhynot？Wehaven'tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime．Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus．Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge．Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU．S．healthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks．Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak．Thecostofpreventingepidemics（流行病）isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit．In2012,acallwasissuedforanannualbillion-dollarU．S．commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine．Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainsseriouslyunderfunded．Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfaction．Assoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregoingtohospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdecline,wegobacktobusinessasusual．Leadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromflu．Theyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed．Youractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedones（1）Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat.A．theyarenotavailableeveryyear

B．mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthemC．noteveryoneisqualifiedforthemD．manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthemWhatdoestheauthormeanby"continuedfootdragging"inParagraph4?A．Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks．B．Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithflu．C．Individualsaren'talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention．D．Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinthenearfuture．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu．B．Thedeathratefromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases．C．Thegeneralpublicispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention．D．Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A．teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstfluB．callonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriouslyC．encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccineD．urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu18．(6分)HowtogetyourtaxrefundseeAtthestoreseeGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm．IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard，"HowtofilinyourTaxFreeForms"．MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdeparture．Remembernorefundwithout：CompletedReceiptsCustomsFormattachedvalidation(验证)AtthepointofdepartureFornon-EUresidentsonlyGoodscarriedinchecked-inluggage：1.Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter,tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforCustomspurposes．2．TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms，showthegoods，andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped3．CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriaterefundserviceproviderGoodscarriedinhandluggage：1．GotoCustomsafterpassportcontrol，showthegoods，andhaveyourTaxFreeFormsstamped．Pleasenote：CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUairportbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU．2．CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefundserviceprovider．Allowtimefortherefundprocess．GotoCustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in，seeRefundOfficelist．PresentyourcompletedTaxFreeForms，receipts，passport，andpurchaseditemstogetastamp．GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingtheGlobalBluelogo(标识)．Receiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash．Inarush？MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousintheenvelopeprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks．*EU：EuropeanUnionWhomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?A．EUresidentswhowanttogettheirtaxrefunded．B．Non-EUresidentswhoaregoingtotravelinEU．C．EUresidentswhohaveGlobalBlueTaxFreeForms．D．Non-EUresidentswhoareleavingEUafterpurchases．(2)Togetyourtaxrefund,youneedtoafterhavingyourluggagecheckedinifyou'veputyourpurchasedgoodsinyourcheck-inluggage.showyourpurchasedgoodstothecheck-inclerkcashinyourstampedFormatthecheck-incounter.takebackyourluggagetotheCustomstogetastampgototheCustomstofillinaformwithouttheluggage(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．It'samusttoattachthereceiptstotheformtogetyourtaxrefund．B．It'sunnecessarytoshowyourpassporttotheCustomsforastamp．C．Youcangetyourrefundincashafterpostingyourformifinahurry．D．Youcangetyourrefundbycreditcardatonceattheappropriatecounter．19．(8分)Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence，orAl，madeahistoricappearanceontheauction(扌白卖)blockatChristie'sinNewYorkCitythisweekItisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm(算法)tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart．Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie'sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.Theportraitdesignedinthe"OldMaster"styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesagoappearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury．Ofcourse,acomputerdidn'tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist．TheAlthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers-aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christie'sreported．Theircooperation,titled"PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,"ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie's．Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15.000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DupretoldChristie's.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother．calledtheGenerator(thatmakestheart)andaDiscriminator(thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAl-createdimages),Caselles-Dupreexplained；theycalledthisAl"generativeadversarialnetwork"(GAN),Caselles-Dupreexplained．GAN'sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious．Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula(公式)representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective'swebsite．ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupreandGauthierVernier，wastoprove"artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturingitcanbecreative．，"ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported．PortraitureisatoughtaskforAltotakeon，accordingtoChristie's，"sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe．"ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious'thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait．"EdmonddeBelamy"isoneofelevenAlpaintingsmadebyObvious．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait"EdmonddeBelamy".A．wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighpriceB．wasthefirstartworksoldatanauctionC．isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrushD．isamanwhoonceappearedattheauctionTocreateaportrait,Alneedsto.A．learnfromplentyofimagesB．useanalgorithmwithmanypartsC．workagainsthumanpaintersD．recognizeitshumanprogrammersWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless．B．Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity．C．ItismoredifficultforAltooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportrait．D．Alisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．AlwillsoonreplacemaninsomefieldsanAl-createdportraitsellshighatanauctionC．aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAltocreatecarD．Al-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctionsSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．(6分)It'sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.B．Carmanufacturersareunawareofstandardsregulatingairqualityinsidenewcars．Thisiswhencomponentsarestillunstableandtendtowardswhatiscalledoff-gassing.Justreadingalistofthesubstancesisscaryenough，andthedangerofexposureisscarierstill.ThesourceofthesmellsomanybuyersfindappealingisinthevarioussubstancesusedincarconstructionFortunately，highconcentrationsofthesecompoundsgraduallydisappearjustafew

monthsaftermanufacture.IsNew-carSmellBadforYourHealth？Thesmellofanewcarcanbeappealinginshowrooms，forwhichthere'sagoodreason.Thatnewcarsmellcomesfromamixtureofchemicals，someofwhichcanbehighlypoisonous.Manyofthesecontainvolatile(挥发性的)organiccompounds(VOCs)，someofwhichcanbedeadlyinsufficientquantities.Othersarejustbadforyou."It'sachemicalcocktailmadeupoflotsofpoisonoussubstances，"saidJeffGearhart，ResearchDirectoroftheEcologyCenterintheUSstateofMichigan.TheEcologyCenterhasbeenmonitoringandtestingchemicallevelsintheinsideofthecarforyears，andhasnotedsomeimprovement.ButGearhartsaysthereisstillworktobedone."Thereareover200chemicalcompoundsfoundinvehicles，"hesaid."Sincethesechemicalsarenotregulated，consumershavenowayofknowingthedangerstheyface."Immediatesymptomscanrangefromasorethroattoheadaches,dizziness，etc.，dependingonthesensitivityofanindividual.AccordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency，continuedexposuretosomeofthesecanleadtoreproductiveimpactsanddamagetosomeorgansandcentralnervoussystemorevencancer.Thedangeristhegreatestwhenthecarisnew，andthatnewcarsmellismostnoticeable.(3)Itisthereleaseofchemicalvapours,whichleadstothesmell．Heatfromavehicleleftinthesuncarmakemattersworse，andspeedupthechemicalreaction．Thedangerisreducedovertime，andexpertssaytheworstisusuallyoverwithinaboutsixmonths．Expertsadvisethebestthingthatbuyerscandotolimitexposureistokeeptheinsideofthecarwellventilated（通风的），especiallyduringthefirstsixmonthsofownership．Parkintheshadewiththewindowsopenwhenit'ssafetodoso，oratleasttrytoairitoutbeforegettinginside-especiallyonnotdays.SummaryWriting（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．TakeCareofYourSpine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth，providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport．Italsocontainsyourspinalcord，amassivecollectionofnervesthatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain．Therefore，it'simportanttotakecareofit．Maintainingyourgoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy．Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight，exceptforitsnaturalcurves．Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou'reasleep．Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions．Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn'tcomfortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday．Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine．Stayingstillfortoolongevenifyourpostureisgood-canbehardonyourback．Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday，it'simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically．Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions．Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine．However，don'toverdotheexercise，asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine．Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves．Inparticular，Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy，soyoumaywanttoconsidertakinga．supplement（补充物）．AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD，whichisessentialforstrongbones，but．it'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight，soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（4分）科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应.（adaption）（4分）我妹妹的课堂笔记一向一目了然，值得学习.（enough）（4分）那些源自于中国古代文学的角色在这个网络游戏里获得了新生.（originate）—（4分）经济全球化是经济发展的必然趋势，它是不以人类的意志为转移的.（independent）GuidedWriting（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．中华中学为了进一步规范学校的社团建设，提高社团活动的品质，向广大师生征求意见．假设你是该校学生王敏，写一封电子邮件给负责社团的林老师，就你所了解的1-2个学校社团发表意见．你的邮件需包括：＞你所了解的学校社团的现状（亮点和不足）及其原因：＞提出你对改进学校社团建设的建议.注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校．2019年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1.5分）A．Inacharityshop．B．InalaundryC．Inadormitory．D．Inaclothingstore．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.$114.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z$86.$14.$43.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Alibrarian.Asecretary.Areporter.Anaccountant.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.PurchasesomeingredientsGivethemaninstructionsforthesoup.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavor.There'snomorechocolatepuddingleft.Hedoesn'twantanychocolatepudding.D．He'salreadytastedthechocolatepudding．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.B．Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends．Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Getaticketfromhissister.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.Gototheconcertwithhissister.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Meethisadvisor.TrackhisadviserAdjusthiscoursescheduleFollowhiscoursescheduleasadvised.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.B．He'sdecidedhowhe'sgoingtospendtheprizemoney．C．Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease．D．He'salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear'sessaycontest【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(1.5分)A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.B．Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary．ShecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionaryShewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(4.5分)(1)A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors'memorylossSleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.(2)A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.Theydon'tthinknappingiscommon.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredweak.(3)A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.RestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoneyManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms考点】16：长对话理解分析】略解答】略【点评】略(4.5分)(1)A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.B．Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours．Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.(2)A.Selfishattitudes.Highimmigration.Morecrowdedspace.Unwillingnesstosocialize.(3)A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.It'seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.【考点】16：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(6分)(1)A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines(2A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine(3A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.DisappointedD.Embarrassed4)A.Thewoman'smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.

B．C．DB．C．D．Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries．Intheeyeoftheman'smother，independenceisimportant．考点】16：长对话理解．分析】略解答】略点评】略GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（15分）ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbieyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving．Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants．Electricbicycles,or"e-bikes,"looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(1)faster(fast).(2)_Althoughitislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem．Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(3)fortheban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(4)meant(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(5)canalsoseizethebikes．ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(6)toearn(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon．DeliveryworkerDegingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(7)becausetheirjobalsodependsontips．Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers'supervisorsangry.LigiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(8)beingcaught(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers．DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(9)whichprovidesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity'sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity'sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(10)thate-bikespresentadangert