2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。DearBob,Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto(习惯)everythinghere,especially(特另U)myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!YoursTom(1)WhereisTomnow?CanTomspeakFrenchwell?WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】(1)France.No,hecan't.Hisclassmates.Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours....Tom这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填Foraboutoneyear.【点评】信和细节考查。2．阅读理解Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsagohewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?11B.15.C.41.D.70.WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus.thestoriesoftwoamazingpeopletheimportanceofrememberingthingsthereasonsforforgettingthingsthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。纟田节题。根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。细节题。根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。纟田节题。根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题和主旨题，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.SunsafetyManykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays(光线)ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen(防晒霜).Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.RulesaboutbikingandskatingBikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet(头盔).Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Insummer,mostkidswill.spendmoretimestayingathomeB.spendmoretimeplayingoutsideC.havefunwiththeirteachersD.havefunintheirclassesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?A.Wearingahat.B.Wearingsunglasses.C.Wearingsunscreen.D.Wearingfewerclothes.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.SwimminglessonsB.RulesathomeC.WaterrulesD.Rulesatschool【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】第四题没有空白处【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。（1）细节题。根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据followwatersafetyrules，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"isusedtoprove（证明）that.petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）moneymoneycanmakepetshappyit'sthebestwaytospendmoneysomepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause.theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctortheycanmakethepatientshappiertheycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblemsthedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem（3）Duringthe""BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica.holdpetshowsB.playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.cookdeliciousfoodforpetsD.makefriendswithotherpeople'spets（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.C.Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.D.Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。（1）纟田节题。根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。（2）田节题。根据文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。（3）推理题。根据文章Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及田节题、推断题2种常考题型，田节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed（种子）inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding（除草）itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity（社区）.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.（1）Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A.Givingthecabbageplantfood.HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenGivingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.Creatinggardenstogrowfood.（2）WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?A.Hungrypeoplethere.Teenagersfrom9-16.Katieandherparents.Thelocalsoupkitchen.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cabbages.B.Kitchens.C.GardensD.Kids（4）HowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.Encouraging.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Silly.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。（1）细节题。根据Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。（3）细节题。根据TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解ThereisaninterestingshowonTV.Itisaboutthedifferentjobsthatpeopledo.Therearefivepeopleontheshow.First,therearetwins.TheyareAmyandNina.Theyhavebrownhair.Theyareshortandheavy.Theycookforpeople.Theyworkinabigrestaurant.Next,thereisanoldmancalledHenry.Heisshortandthin.Hehasgreyhairandabeard.Helovesteachingchildren.Andthen,thereisamancalledJoe.Heistallandthinwithlongcurlyhair.Hepaintspictures.

Heshowsabeautifulpaintingofalittlegirl.Sheishisdaughter.Finally,thereisawomancalledAlison.Sheistallandthinwithshorthair.Shetakescareofsickanimals.Sheiscarryingawhitecat.Itishercat.Doyouknowwhatjobsthesepeopledo?Whichjobisthemostinterestingtoyou?（1）Joeisa（an）.A.ArtistB.reporter2）Whoistallandthinwithshorthair?C.doctorD.policemanA.Amy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takecareof"mean?A.买进A.ArtistB.reporter2）Whoistallandthinwithshorthair?C.doctorD.policemanA.Amy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takecareof"mean?A.买进B.照顾（4）What'stheTVshowabout?B.Joe.C.Nina.C.带走D.Alison.D.寻找A.People'sclothes.【答案】（1）A（2）DB.People'slooks.C.People'sjobs.D.People'shair.（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作。（1）推理题。根据thereisamancalledJoe.Hepaintspictures一个叫乔的人他画画，可知Joe是艺术家，故选A。（2）细节题。根据thereisawomancalledAlison.Sheistallandthinwithshorthair可知艾莉森又高又瘦，留着短发，故选Do（3）词义猜测题。根据Shetakescareofsickanimals可知sickanimals生病的动物需要照顾，故takescareof是照顾的意思，故选B。（4）细节题。根据ThereisaninterestingshowonTV.Itisaboutthedifferentjobsthatpeopledo可知电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7．阅读理解Hello,I'mSteve.It'sthenightbeforeWomen'sDay.It'seighto'clocknow.Everyoneinmyfamilyisathome.Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.Helikestokeepthingsclean.Mymotheriswashingthedishesinthekitchen.It'skindofboring,butmymotherhastodoiteveryday.MybrotherNickiswatchingTV.ThereisarunningraceonTV.It'sinteresting.MysisterBettyisdrawinginherroom.Sheisgoodatdrawingallkindsofanimals.I'musingmyfather'scomputer.IwanttobuyasweaterformymotherontheInternet（互联网）.Iwishherahappyfestivaltomorrow.（1）Whattimeisitnow?A.8：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.8：00p.m.D.10：00p.m.（2）WhereareSteveandhisfamily?Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inazoo.D.Inaschool.（3）Whoiscleaningthehouse?A.Steve'sfather.B.Steve'smother.C.Nick.D.Betty.（4）WhatisBettydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingthedishes.C.Drawing.D.Doingsomeshopping.（5）WhatdoesStevewanttobuyforhismother?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Asweater.D.Apicture.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。（1）细节理解题，根据It'sthenightbeforeWomen'sDay.It'seighto'clocknow.可知现在是晚上8点，故选Co（2）细节理解题，根据Everyoneinmyfamilyisathome.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选Ao（3）细节理解题，根据Myfatheriscleaningthehouse.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选Ao（4）细节理解题，根据MysisterBettyisdrawinginherroom可知Betty在画画，故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据IwanttobuyasweaterformymotherontheInternet（互联网）.可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。8．阅读理解MynameisLisa.I'm13yearsold.NowIstudyinNo.12MiddleSchool.Therearelotsofclubsinmyschool，likethechessclub,theartclubandthestorytellingclub.They'reallveryinteresting.IaminthemusicclubbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.I'mgoodatsinginganddancing.Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.ButIcan'tplaythedrumsverywell.Soeverydayafterschool,Iplaythedrumsintheclub.Ithinkplayingthedrumsisreallyacoolthing.MyclassmateAnnalovessports,andsheisamember（成员）ofthesportsclubinourschool.Annaplaysbasketball,volleyballandfootballverywell.Butherfavoritesportistennis.Shethinksitisdifficultbutrelaxing.Ifyouwanttojointhesportsclub,youcancallAnnaat3711246.Youcane-mailheratsports2060@163.com,too.（1）WhatclubisLisain?A.Theartclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Themusicclub.D.Thestorytellingclub.

（2）Theword"instruments"means""inChinese.D.乐器D.Interesting.D.volleyballa.乐谱b.D.乐器D.Interesting.D.volleyball（3）WhatdoesLisathinkofplayingthedrums?A.CooI.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.（4）Annalikesplayingbest.A.tennisB.footballC.basketball（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Lisalikesmusicandsheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Lisaplaystheviolininthemusicclubeverydayafterschool.Youcancallore-mailAnnatojointhesportsclub.AnnaandLisaareinthesameclassinNo.2MiddleSchool.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是Lisa和Anna参加学校俱乐部的介绍。(1)细节题。根据Iaminthemusicclub可知Lisa在音乐俱乐部，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums可知instruments是乐器的意思，故选D。细节题。根据Ithinkplayingthedrumsisreallyacoolthing可知Lisa认为打鼓很酷，故选A。细节题。根据Butherfavoritesportistennis可知Anna最喜欢打网球，故选A。细节题。根据Soeverydayafterschool,Iplaythedrumsintheclub可知所以每天放学后，她都在俱乐部打鼓，故不是拉小提琴，故B错，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解bankschoolhotel1GaidenStreet1ibraiyWelcometoourschool.It'sinBanquanTown.Let'slookatthemaphere.OurschoolisonGardenStreet.It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.Thereisabanknearourschool.Howfarisit?It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschool.Thereisalsoabighotelaroundhere.It'sfarfromourschool.Ourschoolisinbig,cleanandbeautiful.It'squiet,too.Allofusstudyhardinit.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOurschoolison.D.GreenStreetA.CenterStreetB.GardenStreetC.NorthStreetD.GreenStreetOurschoolisthemarket.A.nearB.behindC.infrontofD.betweenYoucangoshoppinginthe.A.marketB.hotelC.bankD.libraryThelibraryistheschool.A.behindB.inC.acrossfromD.nexttoThispassage(短文)ismainlyabout.A.thebankB.theschoolC.thehotelD.thelibrary【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】考查信息筛查。由OurschoolisonGardenStreet可知答案为B。考查信息筛查。由Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit..可知答案为C。考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.可知答案为A°(4)考查信息筛查。由It'sacrossfromthelib