2020年上海高考英语二模-徐汇区

徐汇区高三英语本卷共徐汇区高三英语本卷共10页第页徐汇区高三英语本卷共徐汇区高三英语本卷共10页第6页experimentinwhichparticipantswereshownaclose-uppictureofaman'sface,whichwasbrightredwithhismouthopeninascream.Basedonthisalone,mostparticipantssaidthemanwasextremelyangry.Thenthewholepicturewasshown.Itwasafootballplayerwithhisarmsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.Hisangry-lookingfacewas,infact,ashowofpurejoy.Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother'semotionalstatesmostofthetime,DrMartinezseesnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto."TherearecompaniesrightnowclaimingtobeabletodothatandapplythistoplacesIfindreallyscaryanddangerous,forexample,inhiringpeople,”hesays."Somecompaniesrequireyoutopresentavideoresume,whichisanalyzedbyamachine-learningsystem.Anddependingonyourfacialexpressions,theyhireyouornot,whichIfindreallyshocking.”Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.facialexpressionsareuniversalacrossculturesitishardtorecognizesomefacialexpressionsemotionsandfacialexpressionsmaynotberelatedcommonfacialexpressionsconveysimilarmeaningsInthepassage,theword"scepticism”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"”.similarinterestB.fierceangerC.strongsupportD.greatdoubtTheexperimentmentionedbyDrMartinezmayprovethat.facialexpressionisanimportantwaytocommunicatemachinerecognitionofemotionisnotreliableatallfacialexpressionisnottheonlywaytodetectfeelingspeoplemaymisreadfacialexpressionsforlackofcontextWhatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Facialexpressionsareamongthemostuniversalformsofbodylanguage.Computerscandetectpeople'smindbyanalyzingtheirfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsmaynotbethereliablereflectionofaperson'semotions.Companiescandependonmachinerecognitionofemotiontohirepeople.(B)申忖囹Q5AKR1BE申忖囹Q5AKR1BEIMPROVEYOURWRITINGWRITINGINSPIRATIONGETPUBLISHEDRESOURCESIMPROVEYOURWRITINGWRITINGINSPIRATIONGETPUBLISHEDRESOURCESFoundedin1887,TheWriteraimstoexpandandsupporttheworkofprofessionalwriterswithastraightforwardpresentationofindustryinformation,writinginstructionandprofessionalandpersonalmotivation.Ifyou'repassionateaboutbooks,authors,andwriting,you'llfindeverythingyouneedwithinourpages12timesayear.Oureditorsareinterestedinqueryletters(投稿信)onconcretetopicswrittenbyemergingandexperiencedwriters.Wearelookingforcleartakeawayforourreaders:Whatcantheylearntoimprovetheirwritingoradvancetheircareers?Whatspecifichow-totipsandstrategieswillaccomplishthis?

Inadditiontoafleshed-outoutlineofyourstoryideaandanestimatedwordcount,queriesshouldincludeabriefdescriptionofyourbackground.Forpersonalessays,wepreferwriterstoattachorpastethefinishedpieceintheirqueryemail.Wedonotacceptmaterialthathasbeenpreviouslypublishedinanyforminprintoronline.Queriesshouldbesentbye-mailtotweditorial@.Allqueriessenttoanyotheraddresswillbedeleted.Unfortunately,wereceivehundredsofletterseveryweekandcannotrespondtoallofthem.Ifyouhaven'theardfromusintwoweeks,pleasefeelfreetomoveyoursubmission（投稿）toanotherpublication.Ifyou'reunfamiliarwithourmagazine,werecommendreadingafewissues,subscribing,oratleastsigningupforournewslettertogetafeelforthekindofworkwepublish.Articlelengthsvarywidelyfrom300to3,000words.Werecommendwritersaskthemselvesthefollowingquestionsbeforequerying.Itisn'tnecessarytoincludetheminyourquery,butwefindit'sagoodwaytohelpusunderstandhowyourpiecebestfitsinourpages:Howspecificallywillthisstoryideahelpourreadersbecomemoreinformedwriters?Whyisthisparticularideatimelyorrelevant?Whyareyoutheperfectpersontowritethispiece?Wepreferelectronicqueries.Pleasedonotmailqueries.Paymentvaries.ThankyouforconsideringasubmissiontoTheWritermagazine,thevoiceofimagination,creation,andpublicationsince1887.Accordingtothepassage,TheWritermagazineprovidespracticalsuggestionsonawritingcareerrespondstoallthequerylettersfromthereadersintroducessuccessfulwritersandtheirworksonlyprefershandwrittenqueriestoelectroniconesWhensendingaqueryletter,acontributormustanswerthethreequestionsfirstsubscribetothemagazineanswerthethreequestionsfirstsubscribetothemagazineWhatisthispassagemainlyabout?Magazinerecommendations.C.Publishedstories.attachaprintedversionofthestoryincludeabriefself-introductionSubmissionguidelines.Subscriptioninformation.（C）Therehas,inrecentyears,beenanoutpouringofinformationabouttheimpactofbuildingsonthenaturalenvironment.Informationwhichexplainsandpromotesgreenandsustainableconstructiondesign,strivestoconvinceothersofitsefficacy（功效）andwarnsofthedangersofignoringtheissue.Seldomdothesedocumentsofferanyadvicetopractitioners,suchasthosedesigningmechanicalandelectricalsystemsforabuilding,onhowtousethisknowledgeonapracticallevel.Althoughthereareagoodmanyadvocatesof“green”constructioninthearchitecturalindustry,abletolistenoughreasonswhybuildingsshouldbedesignedinasustainableway,nottomentionplentyofarchitecturalfirmswithexperienceingreendesign,thisisnotenoughtomakegreenconstructioncomeintobeing.Thedrivingforcebehindwhetherabuildingisconstructedwithminimalenvironmentalimpactlieswiththeownerofthebuilding;thatis,thepersonfinancingtheproject.Iftheownerconsidersgreendesignunimportant,orofsecondaryimportance,thenmorethanlikely,itwillnotbefactoredintothedesign.Thecommissioning委任）processplaysakeyroleinensuringtheownergetsthebuildinghewants,intermsofdesign,costsandrisk.Atthepredesignstage,theowner'sobjectivesandexpectationsarediscussedanddocumented.Thisgivesadesignteamasolidfoundationonwhichtheycanbuildtheirideas.Ownerswhoskipthecommissioningprocess,orfailtotake“green”issuesintoaccountwhendoingso,oftencomeacropperoncetheirbuildingisupandrunning.Materialsandequipmentareinstalledasplanned,and,atfirstglance,appeartofulfiltheirpurposeadequately.However,intime,theownerrealizesthatoperationalandmaintenancecostsarehigherthannecessary,andthattheoccupantsaredissatisfiedwiththeresults.Thesefactorsinturnleadtohigherownershipcostsaswellasincreasedenvironmentalimpact.Insomecases,anownermaybeawareofthelatesttrendsinsustainablebuildingdesign.However,firmsshouldnottakeitasreadthattheclientalreadyhasanideaofhowgreenheintendsthestructuretobe.Indeed,thisinitialinteractionbetweenownerandfirmistheidealtimeforadesignertooutlineandpromotethewaysthatgreendesigncanmeettheclient'sobjectives,thusturningaprojectoriginallynotdestinedforgreendesignintoapotentialcandidate.Typically,whenconsideringwhetherornottoadoptagreenapproach,anownerwillaskaboutadditionalcostsorreturnforinvestment.Inatypicalproject,landscapearchitects,mechanicalandelectricalengineersdonotbecomeinvolveduntilamuchlaterstage.However,ingreendesign,theymustbeinvolvedfromtheoutset,sincegreendesigndemandsinteractionbetweenthesedisciplines.Thisincreasedcooperationclearlyrequiresadditionalcost.However,theremaybefinancialadvantagefortheclientinchoosingagreenerdesign.Thereareexamplesofgreendesignswhichhavedemonstratedlowercostsforlong-termoperation,ownershipandevenconstruction.Whatisthemainreasonforthelackofgreenbuildingsbeingdesignedaccordingtothepassage?Fewfirmshaveenoughexperienceindesigningandconstructinggreenbuildings.Constructioncompaniesareunawareofthebenefitsofsustainabledesigns.Firmsdonotgettodecidewhetherabuildingistobeconstructedsustainably.Firmstendtoconvinceclientsthatotherfactorsaremoreimportantthansustainability.Thephrase“comeacropper”probablymeans.experiencemisfortuneB.changeone'smindnoticethebenefitsD.makeastartWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Mostclientshaveaclearideaofwhethertheywantagreenbuildingatthebeginning.Greenbuildingsaremostlikelytocostmoremoneythanconventionalbuildings.Thecommissioningprocessoffersagoodopportunitytobringupthesubjectofgreendesign.Firmsshouldavoidworkingwithclientswhorejectgreendesignsintheirbuildings.Thewriter'smainpurposeisto.explaintheimportanceofcommunicationwhenabuildingiscommissionedemphasizetheimportanceofgreenbuildingdesigninprotectingtheenvironmentexplaintobuildingownerswhyignoringgreenissuesiscostlyanddangerousinformprofessionalshowtheycaninfluenceclientstochoosegreenerdesignsSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Theculturalbreakthroughcamein2014withaveryspecificpodcast—Serial.Butifyouareacelebrity,podcastscanprovideanewbranchofbusiness.Andnow,despitethegrowthinsmartphonesofferinghigh-definitionpictures,thepopularityofpodcastsisbooming.Nowtheboominpodcastingembracesahugerangeoftalent,fromprofessionalbroadcasterstoenthusiastsofferinginsightsonanythingandeverything.Podcastsofferachancetospeaktoaverypreciseselectionofpeople.Butwheredidthistrendformakingportableaudioprogrammesbegin?ThePodcast(播客)BoomDoyouprefertowatchTVorlistentotheradio?Therewasatimewhensomepeoplethoughtmovingpictureswouldspelltheendoftuningintotheradioforentertainmentandinformation.Butradiosurvivedandboomed.(67)Perhapsthegrowthinpodcastingisnotsurprising—itoffersadigitalaudiofilethatcanbedownloadedandstoredforlisteningatanytime.ItcanalsobestreamedfromtheinternetandplayedonacomputerorMP3player.Andit'snotjustbroadcasters,liketheBBC,whoareproducingpodcasts:nowcommercialbroadcasters,individualsandcompanieswithnoconnectiontobroadcastingaremakingthem.Infact,anyonewithsomethingtosay,andafewpoundstospendontheequipment,cangetinvolved.Thedigitalaudiofilesarecheaptoproduceand,thankstotheinternet,easytodistribute.(68)JournalistBenHammersleytoldtheBBCthat“twochangestransformedthemarket—oneculturalandonetechnical.”Atechnicalbreakthroughcamein2012whenAppleproducedtheiPhonepodcastapp,whichprovedapopularlibrarysystemforlisteners.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticimprovementininexpensiverecordingproductionandeditingequipment.Finally,thedevelopmentof4Gmobilephoneconnectionsandwidespreadwi-fimeantlistenerscouldbrowse,downloadorstreamshowswhenevertheywanted.ItwasapieceofinvestigativejournalismhostedbySarahKoenig,tellinganon-fictionstoryovermultipleepisode^集).Todate,thefirstandsecondseasonsoftheshowhavehadmorethan340milliondownloads.Advertiserssoonrealizedthemoney-makingpotentialofthisandothersuccessfulpodcasts.Andwheretheaudiencegoes,themoneyfollows.From2017to2018advertisingspendingonpodcastsintheUKwentfrom$10.6m(£8.5m)to$19.7m,an85%increase,accordingtoOvum.Infact,asBenHammersleyexplains,podcastinghasbroughtpeopleintobroadcastingwhowouldnormallyneverhaveseentheinsideofarecordingstudio.“Thereareofcourseprofessionalpodcasters,buttherearemanymorepeoplewhocreatequalitycontentanddoitfornothing,”hesays.“Andthatischangingnotjustthewaywelistentoaudiobutthewaythebroadcastingindustryworks.”IV．SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TeachingChildrenaboutForgivenessIfyou'veseenyourchildrenstruggletoforgivesomeoneforhurtingthem,youknowthatforgivenessiscomplicated.Afterall,forgivenessiscomplicatedforadults,too.Attimes,wewonderwhywe'retryingtoforgivesomeoneanyway;later,wemightthinkwe'veforgiventhem,onlytoexperienceasuddenburstofanger.Indeed,ittakesmanyyearsforustograspthemeaningofforgivenessaswegrowup.It'sunderstandablethatchildrenmayfeelhurtorangrywhenafrienddoessomethingless-than-kindtothem.Maybethefriendsaidsomethingunkindorbrokesomethingprecious,embarrassedthem,excludedthem,ortoldtheirsecrets.Childrenmaybetemptedtogetevenwithafriendwho'sdonethemwrong,bydoingsomethingworseortellingeveryonehowterriblethefriendis,buttryingtogetrevengeonlyescalates(升级)theconflict.Parentscanplayanimportantroleinteachingchildrenaboutforgiveness.Childrenwatchhowimportantadultsintheirlivesrespondwhensomeonedoessomethingunkind.Dotheycomplaintoothersorspeakdirectlytothepersoninvolved?Howlongdoesittakethemtogetoverbeingmadorhurt?Howdotheygetoverit?Parentscanteachtheirchildrenaboutthevalueofforgivenessbyregularlypracticingitintheirownlives.Sometimesparentscantalkwiththeirchildrenaboutforgiveness,basedonwherekidsareintheircognitive(认知的)andemotionaldevelopment.Forexample,childrenneedtounderstandthatnooneisperfect,sogenerouslyforgivingawell-meaningfriendisacaringthingtodo.Ifparentscanhelpchildrenseethingsalittlemorefromotherpeople'sperspective,thiswillmakeforgivenesseasier.Theseconversationscanchangethewaychildrenthinkaboutforgivenessandhelpthememotionallyrecoverwhentheyinevitablyexperienceharmandunfairtreatmentfromothersinlife.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.开车时遮挡车牌号是违法的。(It)在做出抉择之前，务必充分权衡这一决定将产生的后果。(weigh)参加艺术活动不仅可以缓解压力、培养创造力，还能延年益寿。(notonly)在信息泛滥的互联网时代，我们要学会独立思考和自主判断而不是盲目从众。(ratherthan)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你叫王林，你的美国好友John来信说他最近每天晚上玩手机到深夜，导致白天没有精神且食欲不振。他对此很担心，但又管不住自己，因此写信向你求助。请你用英语给John写一封回信，谈谈你的想法并给他一些建议。

2019学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语答案ListeningComprehension（每小题1分）1-10BDAADBBACD（每小题1.5分）11-13DCA14-16BBC17-20BBDDII.GrammarandVocabulary（每小题1分）23.waslabeled/labelled27.where24.asif/though23.waslabeled/labelled27.where24.asif/though28.might25.Moresurprisingly26.placing29.that30.until/till31-40FGCHKBDEJAIII.ReadingComprehension（每小题1分）41-55CCBADABDADDBBAB（每小题2分）56-59CDDC60-62ADB63-66CACD67-70CFADIV.Summary参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）Forgivenessiscomplicatedandchildren'sunderstandingofforgivingdevelopsastheygrowolder.Childrenmayfee