七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)

七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题（难）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。DearBob,Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（习惯）everythinghere,especially（特另U）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon! YoursTom（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.No,hecan't.Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours….Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行 SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后“，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为 France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定 No,hecan't.3.文章第五行 SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填 Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填 Foraboutoneyear.【点评】信和细节考查。2.阅读理解Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."Thenacigarette(香烟)fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit (1点燃)acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause.A.itwasniceandbrownB.itwasnotniceC.itwasveryoldD.itwasnotold(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"".A.Ilikethiscoat B.GiveittoapoormanC.No,Idon'tlikethiscoat. D.Idon'tgiveittoapoormanMr.Jonesaskedthetailorto.A.makeanewholeinthecoat B.makeanewcoatC.makeaholeinthenewcoat D.makemoremoneyWhodoyouthinkwasfoolish?A.Thetailor B.Mr.Jones C.Mrs.Jones D.Nobody【答案】(1)C⑵ABA【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了， Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。11)细节题。根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold. 可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选Co(2)细节题。根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor (裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据后文可知 Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解SwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530—6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:828—4940Add：Room102inSchoolBuildingLet'sLearnFrench(法语)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:8：00a.m.〜11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569—5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758—4612orsendane—mailtomusic@126.com.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.Toswim. B.Toplaychess. C.Tosing. D.TospeakFrench.Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.Mr.Scott. B.Peter. C.Mr.Clark. D.Victor.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?Everyday.8：00a.m.〜11：00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.EverySundaymorning.EverySundayevening.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBandHowcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?Call828—4940.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.Call569-5348.Sendane—mailtomusic@126.com.SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.TheStarRockBand.B.TheFrenchclub.C.Thechessclub.D.Theswimmingclub.【答案】(1)BCDD⑸B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。(1)细节理解题。根据 ChessClub,里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据SwimmerWanted,最后一句话CallMr.Clark,可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选 Co

(3)细节理解题。根据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由联系方式： PleasecallVictorat758—4612orsendane-mailtomusic@126.com.可知，请致电维克多在 758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:8:00a.m.〜11：00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午 8:00〜11:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。4.阅读理解Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是) usinglifts.Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).Makeandflyakite.Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Ourselves.B.Ourparents.Whydowedoexercise?A.Ourselves.B.Ourparents.Whydowedoexercise?A.Torunfast.B.Tokeepfit.Whatdoesthephrase“forfreeA.Youcandoitatanytime.C.Youcandoitwithanyone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.C.Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.Tobegoodatsports.D.Toeatmore.mean?B.Youcandoitatanyplace.Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.B.Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.D.Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.【答案】(1)C⑵BDA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。(1)细节理解题。根据第——段 Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwork.可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选 Co(2)推理判断题。 andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选 Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话， A表述错误。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读理解Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee(雇员).Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器).Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?A.One. B.Three. C.Two. D.None.Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?A.Aroomwithamonitor. B.Aroomwithatelephone.C.Aroomwithnothing. D.Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.Whatcouldtheydointheroom?A.Makephonecalls.B.SurftheInternet.C.WatchTV.D.Staywiththeirfriends.Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Worried.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。(1)细节理解题，根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft. 可知最后剩下了3TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是 Bo(2)细节理解题，根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor(监视器).可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。结合关键词watchingTV可知答案，故答案是 C=(4)细节理解题，根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是 D。(5)正误判断题，根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability(能力).可知快乐是一种能力。所以 A正确，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。.阅读理解Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages(｛优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.wind B.usingwindpowertomakeelectricityC.windpowerexperts D.theuseofelectricityThewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.A.one B.two C.three D.fourWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?A.可食用的 “B.可退还的 ，C.可再用的 “Q.可更换的Bytheyearofwindpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.A.1950 B.2050 C.2150 D.2190【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。主旨题。根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选Bo细节题。根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable可知有4个优势，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据thewindpowercanbereusable.风能可知再利用可知 reusable是可再用的，故选Co(4)推理题。根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity 可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Candolphins(海月豕) talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺孚L动物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族宫).Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"".aplaceforstudentstostudyagroupoffishtravellingtogetheraspecialkindofanimalaplacefortrainingdolphinsAccordingtothepassage,dolphinsintheschool.don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraidtalkwhentheysleepC.say"sorry"whenadolphincomesbackD.giveinformationtotheotherdolphinsWhat'sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.Dolphins'TalkB.SchoolsofDolphinsC.TheDolphinsD.Man'sFriends【答案】(1)B⑵DC【解析】 【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。(1)词义猜测题。根据Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据Theygiveinformationtotheothers.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选Do(3)主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefollowingarethemessagesfromDavid'smoments (朋友圈) onWeChatduringthetriptoKiwiWorld.TodaysMay5,mybirthday,thefirstdayofourtrip.It's2:30.I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.Wearesinging,listeningtobirds,andhavingalotoffun.TodayisMay6.WeplantohaveanightpicnicatJinglePark.TherearealotofpeoplehavingfunatJinglePark.Myparentswanttotalk ab(c^^my)futijob.Whatdo?wanttobe?Ha!Maaytebcherorasinger.Myparentsarevisitingtheiroldfriend,AuntPolly,afamouswriter,atherplace.IamhavinglunchwithMikeandwatchingaboringshowatWikiKitchen.Thefoodisn'tsodeliciousandtheshow.Well,Idon'tlikeit,Ireallydon'tlikethethirddayofthetrip.Itisthelastdayofourtrip.We'regoingbackhomeat1:00pm.It's10:00amnow.WearevisitingthefamousChocolateFactoryandmakingchocolatebyourselveshappily.Wearereallyhavingagreattimehere!SweetKiwi!Iloveyou!Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),wecanknow.Mikehasasister.DavidgoestotheLoveRiverbybike.May5isMike'sbirthdayDavid'sparentshavesomebirdsintheirgarden..Davidmayworkinthefuture.A.atschool B.atthehospital C.inthesupermarket D.inthebankWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AuntPollyisgoodatcooking.David'sparentsarebothteachers.Mikeistheonlychildinhisfamily.Davidhasafour-daytripinKiwiWorld.【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去 KiwiWorld.旅游的事。(1)细节理解题，根据I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.可知他去了爱河，故答案是 B。(2)细节理解题，根据Maybiteacherorasinger.可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手，故答案是Ao(3)细节理解题，朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历，因此可以推断他的假期是四天，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。9.阅读理解DoyouknowtheChinesepaper-cut(剪纸)？Manypeopleareinterestedinit.HereI'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheChinesepaper-cuthasalonghistoryofaround2,000years.YoucanseeitinmanyplacesofChina.Manypeoplelikeit.PeopleinthenorthofChinaareverygoodatmakingpaper-cuts.Theymakethemindifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflowers.Chinesepaper-cutsareverybeautiful.PeopleusuallyputthemondoorsandwindowswhentheycelebratefestivalsliketheSpringFestival(春节).Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikemakingpaper-cutsnow.Theyhopetheycandobetterthantheirparentsorgrandparents.WhichareusuallyNOTtheshapesofpaper-cuts?A.Birds. B.Flowers. C.Tigers. D.Books.Wheredopeopleusuallyputthepaper-cuts?A.Onthewall.B.Ondoorsandwindows.C.Ontheclothes.D.Onthefloor.Theunderlinedword"celebrate"meansinChinese.A.思考 BJ扫 CE祝 D?受What'sthepassagemainlyabout?TheSpringFestival.Howtomakepaper.PeopleinthenorthofChina.TheChinesepaper-cut.【答案】(1)D⑵BCD【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国剪纸。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Theymakethemindifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflowers.他们剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、动物和花，可知不会做成书的形状。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Peopleusuallyputthemondoorsandwindows. 人们通常把剪纸贴在门和窗户上。故选 Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据festivalsliketheSpringFestival (春节).像春节一样的节日，可知人们一般是庆祝春节的时候会贴剪纸，因此celebrate是庆祝的意思。故选C(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10.阅读理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.Therearetwokindsoffastfoodrestauran