高中英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well (B卷)

高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell（B卷）试卷一、选择题（共21题；共80分）nordertoprotecttheenvironment,peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic.A.transportB.serviceC.meansD.transfer【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】句意：为了保护环境,人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport"交通，运输〃；publictransport〃公共交通”,是固定搭配；service"服务〃；means〃方法，方式〃；transfer"转移，调动〃。.Withsomebooksheneeded,hewentintothebookstorequickly.A.tobuyB.boughtC.tobeboughtD.buying【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】heneeded为定语修饰somebooks,做题时可以省去，简化成Withsomebooks。动词不定式作补语表示未发生的含义。with+宾语+宾语补足语。.Manyofhisclassmatescametohisbirthdayparty;itwasagreatsuccesstohim.A.atallB.inallC.aboveallD.allinall【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】他的很多同学都来参加他的生日聚会，总的来说，很成功。atall常与否定词连用，意为〃一点也不〃；inall意为〃总共；总计〃；aboveall意为〃首先；最重要的是〃；allinall意为〃总的来说〃，符合句意，故选Do.Learningfrommistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakeinformeddecisionsinthedaystocome.A.previousB.seriousC.commonD.stupid【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】考查形容词辨析。previous"先前的〃；serious〃认真的，严重的〃；common〃普通的〃；stupid"愚蠢的”。句意为：向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。metimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.a代er【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意为：有时不难找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers,意为〃解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项。eisorganized,friendlytopeople,hard-workingandclever.,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.InotherwordsB.lnawordC.AsaresultD.lnaddition【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之，我怎样高度评价她都不过分。inotherwords〃换句话说"；inaword"总之〃；asaresult"结果"；inaddition"除此之外〃。.Tomwasamongthefirsttocongratulatememypassingtheexam.A.withB.onC.inD.to【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】congratulatesb.onsth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺〃。.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.le代off【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。takeoff〃成功，起飞〃，符合句意。falloff〃跌落，下降〃；turnoff〃关掉〃；leaveoff〃停止（做）某事,戒掉〃,均不符合题意。.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.A.hopingB.hopeC.tohopeD.hoped【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】句意：很长时间以后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。11.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadnotoeducation.A.accessB.approachC.attitudeD.attraction【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】access意思是〃机会，途径〃。haveaccessto有一的权利和机会句意为：在希望工程实施以前,这个地区的孩子没有上学的机会。approach〃方法；途径〃；attitude〃态度〃；attraction〃吸引〃。12.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents'silverwedding.A.welcomeB.congratulateC.memorizeD.celebrate【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】从句子的意思分析,此处用celebrate,表示〃庆祝〃的意思；而congratulate（庆祝）的用法为congratulatesb.onsth.,和此处的搭配不相符合。1wentalongthinkingofnothing,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inparticularB.inharmonyC.indoubtD.inbrief【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意为〃我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物〃。inparticular”特别〃;inharmony”和睦,和谐〃；indoubt"怀疑〃；inbrief"简而言之〃。.Youcan'tgooutbecauseitisastormynight,,yourhomeworkhasn'tbeendone.A.moreoverB.howeverC.neverthelessD.therefore【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意：你不能出去，因为这是一个风雨交加的夜晚；而且，你还没写完作业。moreover〃此外〃，however〃然而"；nevertheless“然而"；therefore〃因止匕”。.—Itwastoocoldyesterdaymorning,andIcouldn'tgetmycar.—Whydidn'tyoutrythebatterywithsomehotwater?A.torun;tofillB.started;fillingC.going;fillD.starting;filling【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】句意：昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是"getsth.done”结构,表示“使……被……〃；第二空用trydoingsth.表示“尝试做某事〃。.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.

A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoff0.broughtupA.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoff0.broughtup【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】句意为：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。carryaway〃带走，夺走〃;breakdown"抛锚，垮掉〃；cutoff〃切断，隔离〃；bringup”抚养，提出〃。根据句意可知选C。.Somefansfeltdisappointedthatfewofthemhaddirecttothepopstarafterhisperformanceonthestage.A.methodB.pathC.accessD.means【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】access有〃（可接近的、可见到的）方法，机会〃的意思，构成haveaccessto短语。其他三个词不用于此结构。.—IsTomagoodworker?—Yes,Ithinkheisagoodman.A.tobeworkedwithB.workingwithC.toworkwithD.beingworkedwith【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】toworkwith为动词不定式做定语修饰aman。动词不定式作定语时，与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果该动词是不及物动词，需要加一个介词。.Who'smostlikelytotheoldlady'sdeath?A.benefitB.benefitfromC.bebeneficialD.bebeneficialto【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】考查固定搭配。benefit"对……有益〃；benefitfrom"从……获益〃；bebeneficialto”对……有益〃。所以选B项。.Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障，使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项〃不同，差别〃;B项〃比较〃;C项〃联系〃;D项僻碍〃。根据句意可知选D项。.—Whydoyoulooksoblue?—Myson'sbehaviorinschoolgreatlyme.

A.punishedB.damagedC.annoyed0.disturbedA.punishedB.damagedC.annoyed0.disturbed【答案】C【考点】动词，动词短语【解析】答案为C。句意:你为什么看上去这么忧郁呢？我儿子在学校的行为令我十分生气。Annoy"使……生气，使……不高兴〃，故选C。二、完形填空（共1题；共20分）22.ThepassengerswatchedsympatheticallyasSusanmadeherwayupthesteps.Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis,shehadbeensightless,andshewas]thrownintoaworldofdarkness,angerandself-pity.Andallshehadto2washerhusband,Mark,whowasanAirForceofficer.Whenshefirstlosthersight,hewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidence.Soon,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegettheresincesheusedtotakethebus?SoMarkvolunteeredto3hertoworkeachday,eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity.4,MarkwantedSusanherselftotakethebusagain.Sheresponded,"I'mblind.Ifeelyou'reabandoningme."Mark'sheart5hearingthesewords,buthepromisedtoridethebuswithher,untilSusangotthehangofit.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadjusttohernew6.Finally,Susanwasreadytotryonherown.Monday7arrived,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Eachdayonherownwentperfectly.Onemorning,Susanwastakingthebustoworkasusualwhenthedriversaid,"Madam,Idoenvyyou."8,sheaskedthedriver,"Why?"Thedriveranswered,"Everymorningforthepastweek,agentlemanhasbeenwatchingyouasyougetoffthebusandcrossthestreetsafely9youenteryourofficebuilding.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyouasaluteandwalksaway."Tearsof10poureddownSusan'scheeks.Shewassolucky,forMarkhadgivenhergiftmorepowerfulthansight,agiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.((1))A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.soonD.gradually【答案】B【考点】副词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】由于一次误诊，她失明了，一下子(suddenly)坠入一个黑暗的世界。((2))A.turnawayB.askforC.believeinD.dependon【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】苏珊唯一可以依靠的人是她的丈夫。((3))A.driveB.rideC.askD.get【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】开始上班时都是马克开