2010-2019年英语专业四级真题及参考答案(可打印)

2010-2019年英语专业四级真题及参考答案（供参2010-2019年英语专业四级真题及参考答案（供参考）TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2010)-GRADEFOUR-TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2010)-GRADEFOUR-TIMELIMIT:135MINTIMELIMIT:135MINPARTI DICTATION [15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning?Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PARTI DICTATION [15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning?Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEET.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthis section youwill hear several conversations. Listen totheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.AttheendoftheQuestions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.1.ThefollowingdetailshavebeencheckedduringtheconversationEXCEPTA.numberoftravelers.B.numberoftourdays.C.flightdetails.D.roomservices.2.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Airticketsandlocaltransport.B.Localtransportandmeals.C.Airtickets,localtransportandbreakfast.D.Airtickets,localtransportandallmeals.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Thetravelerisreluctanttobuytravelinsurance.B.Thetravelerisreadytobuytravelinsurance.C.Thetravelerdoesn'thavetobuytravelinsurance.D.Travelinsuranceisnotmentionedintheconversation.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendof'theconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.4.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECT?conversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.1.ThefollowingdetailshavebeencheckedduringtheconversationEXCEPTA.numberoftravelers.B.numberoftourdays.C.flightdetails.D.roomservices.2.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Airticketsandlocaltransport.B.Localtransportandmeals.C.Airtickets,localtransportandbreakfast.D.Airtickets,localtransportandallmeals.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Thetravelerisreluctanttobuytravelinsurance.B.Thetravelerisreadytobuytravelinsurance.C.Thetravelerdoesn'thavetobuytravelinsurance.D.Travelinsuranceisnotmentionedintheconversation.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendof'theconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.4.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECT?A.Markknowstheexactnumberofairportbuses.A.Markknowstheexactnumberofairportbuses.B.Markknowstheexactnumberofdelegates'spouse.C.Markdoesn'tknowtheexactnumberofdelegatesyet.D.Markdoesn'tknowthenumberofguestspeakers.5.WhatdoesLindawanttoknow?A.Thearrivaltimeofguestspeakers.B.Thedeparturetimeofguestspeakers.C.Thetypeoftransportforguestspeakers.D.Thenumberofguestspeakers.6.Howmanyperformanceshavebeenplannedtbrtheconference?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Notmentioned.7.Whowillpayforthepianoperformance?A.Pan-PacificTours.B.Johnson&SonsEvents.C.Conferencedelegates.D.Anairlinecompany.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendof'theconversation,B.Markknowstheexactnumberofdelegates'spouse.C.Markdoesn'tknowtheexactnumberofdelegatesyet.D.Markdoesn'tknowthenumberofguestspeakers.5.WhatdoesLindawanttoknow?A.Thearrivaltimeofguestspeakers.B.Thedeparturetimeofguestspeakers.C.Thetypeoftransportforguestspeakers.D.Thenumberofguestspeakers.6.Howmanyperformanceshavebeenplannedtbrtheconference?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Notmentioned.7.Whowillpayforthepianoperformance?A.Pan-PacificTours.B.Johnson&SonsEvents.C.Conferencedelegates.D.Anairlinecompany.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendof'theconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.8.WhatisNOTmissinginMary'sbriefcase?A.Herchequebook.B.Herpapersforwork.C.Herlaptop.D.Herappointmentbook.9.WherewasMarythewholemorning?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Atameeting.C.Inherclient'soffice.D.Intherestaurant.10.WhywasMarysurethatthebriefcasewashersintheend?A.Thepapersinsidehadthecompany'sname.B.Thebriefcasewasfoundintherestaurant.C.TherestaurantmanagertelephonedJames.D.Thechequebookinsideborehername.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.conversation.8.WhatisNOTmissinginMary'sbriefcase?A.Herchequebook.B.Herpapersforwork.C.Herlaptop.D.Herappointmentbook.9.WherewasMarythewholemorning?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Atameeting.C.Inherclient'soffice.D.Intherestaurant.10.WhywasMarysurethatthebriefcasewashersintheend?A.Thepapersinsidehadthecompany'sname.B.Thebriefcasewasfoundintherestaurant.C.TherestaurantmanagertelephonedJames.D.Thechequebookinsideborehername.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AttheendofQuestions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,yottwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.11.Welearnfromthepassagethatabouttwo-thirdsofthecoursesaretaughtthroughA.theSchoolofDesignandVisualArts.B.theSchoolofSocialWork.C.theSchoolofBusiness.D.theArtsandSciencesprogram.12.Whatisthecostofundergraduatetuition?A.Twentythousanddollars.B.Thirtythousanddollars.C.Twenty-seventhousanddollars.D.Thirty-eightthousanddollars.13.International studentscanreceiveallthefollowingtypesoffinancialassistanceEXCEPTA.federalloans.B.privateloans.C.scholarships.D.monthlypaymentplans.passage,yottwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.11.Welearnfromthepassagethatabouttwo-thirdsofthecoursesaretaughtthroughA.theSchoolofDesignandVisualArts.B.theSchoolofSocialWork.C.theSchoolofBusiness.D.theArtsandSciencesprogram.12.Whatisthecostofundergraduatetuition?A.Twentythousanddollars.B.Thirtythousanddollars.C.Twenty-seventhousanddollars.D.Thirty-eightthousanddollars.13.International studentscanreceiveallthefollowingtypesoffinancialassistanceEXCEPTA.federalloans.B.privateloans.C.scholarships.D.monthlypaymentplans.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.given20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.14.Accordingtothepassage,mothersin spendmoretimelookingafterchildren.A.FranceB.AmericaC.DenmarkD.Australia15.WhichofthefollowingactivitieswouldAustralianfatherstraditionallyparticipatein?A.Feedingandplayingwithchildren.B.Feedingandbathingchildren.C.Takingchildrentotheparkandtoschool.D.Takingchildrentowatchsportsevents.16.Accordingtothestudy,the"newman"likestoA.spendmoretimeatwork.B.spendmoretimewithchildren.14.Accordingtothepassage,mothersin spendmoretimelookingafterchildren.A.FranceB.AmericaC.DenmarkD.Australia15.WhichofthefollowingactivitieswouldAustralianfatherstraditionallyparticipatein?A.Feedingandplayingwithchildren.B.Feedingandbathingchildren.C.Takingchildrentotheparkandtoschool.D.Takingchildrentowatchsportsevents.16.Accordingtothestudy,the"newman"likestoA.spendmoretimeatwork.B.spendmoretimewithchildren.C.spendtimedrinkingafterwork.D.spendtimeonhiscomputer.17.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthe"newman"mightbelessacceptableinA.France.B.Britain.C.Australia.C.Australia.D.Denmark.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.18.TheservicesofthenewpartnershipareprovidedmainlytoA.mothersofinfectedbabies.B.infectedchildrenandwomen.C.infectedchildrenincities.D.infectedwomenincities.19.Which ofthefollowing details aboutFamilyHealth International isINCORRECT?D.Denmark.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.18.TheservicesofthenewpartnershipareprovidedmainlytoA.mothersofinfectedbabies.B.infectedchildrenandwomen.C.infectedchildrenincities.D.infectedwomenincities.19.Which ofthefollowing details aboutFamilyHealth International isINCORRECT?A.Itisanonprofitorganization.B.Itprovidespublichealthservices.C.Itcarriesoutresearchonpublichealth.D.Ithasworkedinfivecountriestillnow.20.TheexampleofCambodiamainlyshowsA.theimportanceofgovernmentsupport.B.theimportanceofpubliceducationefforts.C.theprogressthecountryhasmadesofar.D.themethodsusedtofightAIDS.SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.ListentothemcarefullyInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now.listentothenews.21.Accordingtothenews,thevictimwasA.a17-year-oldgirl.B.a15-year-oldboy.C.a23-year-oldwoman.D.anl8-year-oldman.22.WelearnfromthenewsthatthesuspectswerearrestedA.onemonthlater.B.twomonthslater.C.immediately.D.twoweekslater.Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.23.TheIraqiparliamentcanvoteonthesecurityagreementonlyafterA.allpartieshaveagreedonit.B.theUStroopshavepulledout.andthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now.listentothenews.21.Accordingtothenews,thevictimwasA.a17-year-oldgirl.B.a15-year-oldboy.C.a23-year-oldwoman.D.anl8-year-oldman.22.WelearnfromthenewsthatthesuspectswerearrestedA.onemonthlater.B.twomonthslater.C.immediately.D.twoweekslater.Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.23.TheIraqiparliamentcanvoteonthesecurityagreementonlyafterA.allpartieshaveagreedonit.B.theUStroopshavepulledout.C.thecabinethasreviewedit.C.thecabinethasreviewedit.D.thelawmakershavereturnedfromMecca.24.Accordingtothenews,theUStroopsareexpectedtocompletelypulloutbyA.mid-2009.B.theendof2009.C.mid-2011.D.theendof2011.Questions25and26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.25.ThefollowingareinvolvedintheoperationstorescuethechildreninHondurasEXCEPTA.thepolice.B.thedistrictattorney.C.theprisonauthorities.D.InstituteofChildhoodandFamily.26.Whatpunishmentwouldparentsfaceiftheyallowedtheirchildrentobeg?A.Tobeimprisonedandfined.B.Tohavetheirchildrentakenaway.C.Tobehandedovertotheauthorities.D.None.D.thelawmakershavereturnedfromMecca.24.Accordingtothenews,theUStroopsareexpectedtocompletelypulloutbyA.mid-2009.B.theendof2009.C.mid-2011.D.theendof2011.Questions25and26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.25.ThefollowingareinvolvedintheoperationstorescuethechildreninHondurasEXCEPTA.thepolice.B.thedistrictattorney.C.theprisonauthorities.D.InstituteofChildhoodandFamily.26.Whatpunishmentwouldparentsfaceiftheyallowedtheirchildrentobeg?A.Tobeimprisonedandfined.B.Tohavetheirchildrentakenaway.C.Tobehandedovertotheauthorities.D.None.Question27isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem.youQuestion27isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem.youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.27.Whatisthenewsitemabout?A.CoastlinesinItaly.B.Publicuseofthebeach.C.Swimmingandbathing.D.Privatebathingclubs.Question28isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenews?A.TheairportwasshutdownforFriday.B.Therewasaroadaccidentinvolvingtwobuses.C.Localshopswereclosedearlierthanusual.D.BusservicewasstoppedforFriday.Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.29.Howmanypeoplewererescuedfromtheapartmentbuilding?A.17.B.24.willbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.27.Whatisthenewsitemabout?A.CoastlinesinItaly.B.Publicuseofthebeach.C.Swimmingandbathing.D.Privatebathingclubs.Question28isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenews?A.TheairportwasshutdownforFriday.B.Therewasaroadaccidentinvolvingtwobuses.C.Localshopswereclosedearlierthanusual.D.BusservicewasstoppedforFriday.Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.29.Howmanypeoplewererescuedfromtheapartmentbuilding?A.17.B.24.C.21.C.21.D.41.30.WhichofthefollowingdetailsinthenewsisCORRECT?A.Therescueoperationinvolvedmanypeople.B.Thecauseoftheexplosionshasbeendetermined.C.RescueeffortswerestoppedonThursday.D.Theexplosionsdidn'tdestroythebuilding.PARTⅡCLOZE[20MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonANSWERSHEET.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;(31) D.41.30.WhichofthefollowingdetailsinthenewsisCORRECT?A.Therescueoperationinvolvedmanypeople.B.Thecauseoftheexplosionshasbeendetermined.C.RescueeffortswerestoppedonThursday.D.Theexplosionsdidn'tdestroythebuilding.PARTⅡCLOZE[20MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonANSWERSHEET.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;(31) ,the originoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain(32) toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,(33) theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreed(34) certainsigns, calledletters,which couldbe(35) torepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe(36) .Thosesounds,whetherspoken,(37) writteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheir(38) -thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecome(39) withmeaningforusbyexperience;(40) thelongerwelive,themorecertainwords(41) tousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemoreandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewe(42) ,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous(43) .Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal(44) toourmindsandemotions.This(45) andtellinguseofwordsiswhatweofwordsthatmeansomethingtous(43) .Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal(44) toourmindsandemotions.This(45) andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecall(46) style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterof(47) .Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhich(48) theirpositionandassociationcan(49) men totears.Weshould,therefore, learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywill(50) ourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar.(31)A.inadditionB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.insummary(32)A.soundsB.gesturesC.signsD.movements(33)A.suchthatB.asthatC.sothatD.inthat(34)A.inB.withC.ofD.upon(35)A.speltB.combinedC.writtenDcopied(36)A.writtendownB.handeddownC.rememberedD.observed(37)A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or(38)A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links(39)A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active(40)A.butB.orC.yetD.and(41)A.reappearB.recallC.rememberD.recollect(42)A.readandthinkB.readandrecallC.readandlearnD.readandrecite(43)A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges(43)A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges(44)A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully(45)A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common(46)A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic(47)A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound(48)A.inB.onC.overD.by(49)A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force(50)A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convertPARTⅢGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY [25MIN]Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.(44)A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully(45)A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common(46)A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic(47)A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound(48)A.inB.onC.overD.by(49)A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force(50)A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convertPARTⅢGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY [25MIN]Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.52.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.She bybus.A.musthavegone B.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegone D.couldhavegone53.Hefeelsthatheis53.Hefeelsthatheisnotyet totravelabroad.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.sostrong D.strongenough54.After seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoentertheA.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.sostrong D.strongenough54.After seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.A.that B.it C.what D.there55.Fool Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.who B.as C.like D.that56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.57.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre, ？A.doesn'tshe B.doesshe C.wouldshe D.wouldn'tshe58.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment, anexpertintranslation.A.or B.either C.but D.and59.Whenonehasgoodhealth, shouldfeelfortunate.A.you B.they C.he D.we60.Itisnecessarythathe theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handin B.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin61.Inthesentence"It'snouse waitingforher ",theitalicizedphraseisA.theobject B.anadverbial C.acomplement D.thesubject62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"We'veseenthefilm "?A.before B.recently C.lately D.yet65. C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"We'veseenthefilm "?A.before B.recently C.lately D.yet65. shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall B.NotbeingtallC.Beingnottall D.Nottobetall66.Duetopersonality ,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A.contradiction B.conflict C.confrontation D.competition67.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging inthestreets.A.about B.on C.over D.out68.Therewere150 attheinternationalconferencethissummer.A.spectators B.viewers C.participants D.onlookers69.Schoolstartedona colddayinFebruary.A.severe B.bitter C.such D.frozen70.Inthefaceofunexpected difficulties, hedemonstrated atalentforquick, action.A.A.determining B.defensive C.demanding D.decisive71.TheteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchprojectA.lately B.justnow C.late D.longago72.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremainedA.motionless B.inactive C.stagnant D.immobile73.Thepolicehaddifficulty71.TheteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchprojectA.lately B.justnow C.late D.longago72.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremainedA.motionless B.inactive C.stagnant D.immobile73.Thepolicehaddifficultyin thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.A.limiting B.restraining C.confining D.restricting74.Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal toherspeech.A.details B.remarks C.comments D.touches75.His ingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.A.indulgence B.habit C.action D.engagement76.TheteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydidA.absolutely B.accidentally C.accordingly D.accurately77.Youcanactuallyseethedeeratcloserangewhiledrivingthroughthatarea.Theitalicizedphrasemeans .A.clearly B.verynear C.quickly D.veryhard78.Helistenedhardbutstillcouldn't whattheyweretalkingabout.A.makeover B.makeup C.makeupon D.makeout79.Fortheadvertised position,thecompanyoffersa(n) salaryandbenefitspackage.A.generous B.plentiful C.abundant D.sufficient80.Astherewasnoroad,80.Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers uparockyslopeontheirwayback.A.ran B.hurried C.scrambled D.crawledPART ⅣREADINGCOMPREHENSION [35MIN]InthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedA.ran B.hurried C.scrambled D.crawledPART ⅣREADINGCOMPREHENSION [35MIN]Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.TEXTAWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwoman whostudies andapplies physics, biology, chemistry, geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplication ofthemachines,productsandsystemsofappliedknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Throughtechnology,scienceimprovesthestructureofsocietyandhelpsmantogainincreasingcontroloverhisenvironment.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationbyallmembersofsocietyofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itWhatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandapplieslogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationabout astarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandapplieslogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationabout astarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisskeptica