2018年中考英语试卷及答案

得分评卷人初中毕业考试

英语试卷小题号212223242526272829303132333435答案序号]#第二部分笔试部分（90分）W单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）21.---Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam!---Morning,teacher.Thesametoyou.B.You,too.C.Thankyou.D.I'msorryIcan't.---Idon'tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.---.Theyaren'tseriousenough.IagreeB.Idon'tagreeC.IthinkD.Idon'tthink---Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less---TherearemanyvolunteersarehelpingthechildreninSichuan.---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who---Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreallymedown.---I'msorry,Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.takeB.putC.letD.look---CanyouyourlittlebrotherI'mbusynow.---OK.I'lldoitrightnow.wearB.putonC.dressD.in%---AlltheclerkswenthomeMr.Wang.Why---Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.besideSomeoftheplasticbagscan'tafterJune1.---Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused---yououttheproblem,Sam---Notyet,butI'mgoingto.Did,workB.Are,workingC.Have,workedD.Will,work---Couldyoutellme---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.

A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacherwhydosomanystudentsliketheteacherwhydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherwhysomanystudentslikedtheteacher---Wouldyoumindyourbike---No,notatall.I'llputitunderthetreerightaway.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving---didyoutellhimaboutthenews---Byane-mail.[A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending---doyougohiking---Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime---Theyaresupposedto.A.kissB.bowC.sayhelloD.shakehands---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda's.得分评卷人D.mightnot)---No,theybe.They'retoosmallforher.D.mightnot)A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynot小题号363738394041424344454647484950答案序号~V完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分每小题1分）Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof(36)litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)wasgoingtopickitup.Iliveneara(38)inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)!I(40)lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)happygoingthereagain.Imademy(42)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)todosomethingfortheenvironment.Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparticular,lookfor:Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparticular,lookfor:卄♦incorrectagreement（不正确的搭配）ofsubjectandverb:Myfriendlikes...NOTMyfriendlike...》♦incorrectuseoftenses（时态）♦wrongexpressions】】Aftereachtrip,I（46）allthelitterthatI'vefound.If（47）ofitisrecyclable（可回收的），Ikeepit.Ican't（48）whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit（49）theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp（50）,butIstillthinkitisimportant.36.A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking37.A.nooneelseB.IC.everyoneD.anyone38.A.schoolB.forestC.riverD.park39.A.monthsB.hoursC.daysD.minutes40.A.wouldB.doC.amusedtoD.usedto41.A.lookB.feelC.makeD.see42.A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth43.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of44.A.playB.goC.workD.sit45.A.worriedB.sadC.disappointedD.great46.A.buryB.burnC.sellD.lookat47.A.manyB.littleC.anyD.much48.A.wonderB.askC.hopeD.understand49.A.untilB.asC.afterD.when50.A.myselfB.theearthC.otherD.thelitter得分评卷人弋阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51—60，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；61—64小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分，每小题2分）小题号515253545556{57585960答案序号PassageAAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschoolYou'renotalone.Backexperts（专家）intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It'shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit'stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek'sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular（固定的）backpackswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads（负担）haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark'sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I'llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”HowmuchistoomuchExpertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten（减轻）theload:lesshomework.Doctor'ssuggestions:

⑴Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.（2）Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders（肩）andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.（3）Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.（4）Bend（弯曲）bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don'tjustbendoverthewaist（腰）.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpackstheadvantageofbackpacksthebestbackpacksforstudentshowtolightenstudents'backpacksFromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksstudentshavetodoalotofhomeworkbackpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsstudentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacksTheunderlinedword“switchto”means.A.useforB.turntoC.catchupD.begintouseAccordingtotheexperts,it'sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackofatmost.A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilosIfstudentsfollowthedoctor'ssuggestions,they.}maydolesshomeworkmayfeeltheirbackpacksarelightercanlearnhowtoenjoythemselveswillknowwhytowearheavybackpacksPassageBTothestudentsofClass3ExaminationsstartonJune22ndandendonJune23.June22ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywillbeheldinclassroom3.June22EnglishMathHistoryPEMathHistoryPEMusicJune22June22June23June232:.—3:30.8:.—10:.1:.—3:.♦fyouhavequestions,gototheTeachers'Officebeforethetest.Hand-foot-mouthdisease（HFMD）,characterizedbyfever,soresinthemouthandrashes（疹）onhands

andfeet,isnotanewinfection（传染）andiscommonamong（在之间）infants（幼儿）andchildren.Itiscausedbyupto20typesofvirus（病毒）buthassimilarsymptoms（症状）.Butitusuallydoesnotleadtodeath.Manykindergartens（幼儿园）havetobeshutbecauseofit.The2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed"luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,markingthestartofthedomesticThe2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed"luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,markingthestartofthedomestic（国内的）andinternationaltorchrelay（火炬传递）thatwillendon）August8withtheGames'openingceremony（仪式）.TheBeijingGamesrelayisthelongesteverplanned,lasting130daysandcovering137,000kilometersworldwide,travelingto20countries.WhenwerethewrittentestsheldOnlyonthemorningofJune22.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan.askhisteacheratanytimefindhisteacherontheplaygroundaskhisteacheronJune22orJune23gototheteachers'officeonJune21andaskaboutthemWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnewsIfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverb{theincorrectuseoftensethewrongexpressionsweshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthemWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastnewsWhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer（火炬手）WhenthetorchrelaywillendHowmanycountriesthetorchwilltraveltoThenameofthetorchPassageCCCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheshow.（A）Theydidn'taskforanypay,theyalldiditforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks（相声）.（B）Theaudience（观众）weresoexcitedthattheyclapped（鼓掌）theirhandsallthe廿me.Almosteveryonewasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringtheperformances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas（灾区）.Theshowwassosuccessful./Besidesthat,manyotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.areas.KungfustarJackieChanandthefoundation(基金)namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolation(安慰)tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair(绝望).CCTV'stopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem.areas.BoththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothediAsasstertheChinesesayinggoes(C)"Oneintrouble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.用without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。Theydiditany.把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。Theaudienceweretoclaptheirhandsallthetime.将(C)句翻译成汉语。用斜体句中的“both...and”仿造一个句子。VII短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)mpeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)wtheywere(67)ethemselvesinthewater,and(68)mofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)snotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)ncanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w.They(72)donlybecausetheywerenot(73)c,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(74)y,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S”sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)rthese,swimmingwillbesafer.m67.es72.d!得分卷评人c74.y75.S皿补全对话阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。（有的小题可能有多个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗）（共10分,每小题2分）（ChenMing=C;LiHua=L）C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnightL:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme.

C:WenJingWhatanicename!77|L:He'squitegoodandhelpful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.C:DoyouhavethesameinterestsL:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI.C:Thatsoundsgreat.78L:He'stallandstrong.It'seasytogetonwithhim.C:79whenhecomesnexttimeL:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80C:Shehadaheadache.L:81C:Thankyou!得分卷L:81C:Thankyou!得分卷评人O□IX书面表达（共12分）要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80字左右；正确的时态、出，但不记入总字数。题目一：“地震无情，人有情”，大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！）；3.根据需要，使用态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。4.正确的时态、出，但不记入总字数。题目一：“地震无情，人有情”，大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！提示词：fromdisasterareas（灾区）unforgettable（难忘的）ASpecialChildren'sDayChildren'sDayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfrom

disasterareas!题目二：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算

怎么帮他呢请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。提示词：giveupconcentrateonbe(become)interestedinLiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandfellbehindothers.（初中毕业生学业考试第二部分笔试（90分）W单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）；V完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）W阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）without,pay/money（excitedenough一方有难，八方支援。只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。VII短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）65.makes69.still73.65.makes69.still73.careful68.most/many72.died76.remembernothing71.wateryourself75.Swimming皿补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)凡与本参考答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给满分；凡语句欠通顺或有语法错误的，可视错误程度，按0分、1分的档次给每个句子评分。doyoulikehim/WhatdoyouthinkofhimWhatdoeshelooklike/WhatishelikeShall/May/Can/CouldImeet/knowhimWhat'sthematter(withher)/What'swrong(withher)What'shertroubleI'msorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat以书面表达(共12分)本题要求两位教师单独评分，取平均分作为考生该题的得分。教师评卷时，应采用分项分档次的办法，先依据评分标准给出每项的档次分，然后相加。,附：评分项目评分项目分值档次给分说明好中差书写规范2210标点及大小写错误0-1个属好，2-4个属中，5个以上属差。短文长度221070-90个单词属好，3